"utu" meaning in Votic

See utu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈutu/ (note: Luutsa, Liivčülä), [ˈutu] (note: Luutsa, Liivčülä), /ˈutu/ (note: Jõgõperä), [ˈutu] (note: Jõgõperä), /ˈutu/ (note: Central Votic), [ˈutu] (note: Central Votic)
Rhymes: -utu Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *utu. Etymology templates: {{inh|vot|urj-fin-pro|*utu}} Proto-Finnic *utu Head templates: {{head|vot|noun}} utu Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], utu [nominative, singular], udud [nominative, plural], udu [genitive, singular], utujõ [genitive, plural], uttua [partitive, singular], utuit [partitive, plural], uttu [illative, singular], uttusõ [illative, singular], utuisõ [illative, plural], uduz [inessive, plural], utuiz [inessive], uduss [elative, plural], utuiss [elative], udullõ [allative, plural], utuillõ [allative], udull [adessive, plural], utuill [adessive], udult [ablative, plural], utuilt [ablative], udussi [plural, translative], utuissi [translative], 'Standardized' inflection based on the Vaipooli dialects, For dialectal differences between case endings, ^(*)) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive [singular], nominative [plural], ^(**)) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative [singular], the genitive., ^(***)) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.
  1. fog
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*utu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *utu",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *utu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vot-decl/võrkko",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t-d gradation",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "II/võrkko",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utujõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uttua",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utuit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uttu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uttusõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utuisõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uduz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utuiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uduss",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utuiss",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udullõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utuillõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udull",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utuill",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udult",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utuilt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udussi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utuissi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "'Standardized' inflection based on the Vaipooli dialects",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "For dialectal differences between case endings",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "^(*)) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "^(**)) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "the genitive.",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "^(***)) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.",
      "source": "inflection"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "utu",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "u‧tu"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "u‧tu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Votic",
  "lang_code": "vot",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 16 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Votic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Votic võrkko-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fog"
      ],
      "id": "en-utu-vot-noun-sEIWVGBX",
      "links": [
        [
          "fog",
          "fog"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈutu/",
      "note": "Luutsa, Liivčülä"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈutu]",
      "note": "Luutsa, Liivčülä"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈutu/",
      "note": "Jõgõperä"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈutu]",
      "note": "Jõgõperä"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈutu/",
      "note": "Central Votic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈutu]",
      "note": "Central Votic"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-utu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "utu"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*utu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *utu",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *utu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vot-decl/võrkko",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t-d gradation",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "II/võrkko",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utujõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uttua",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utuit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uttu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uttusõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utuisõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uduz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utuiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uduss",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utuiss",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udullõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utuillõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udull",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utuill",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udult",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utuilt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udussi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utuissi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "'Standardized' inflection based on the Vaipooli dialects",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "For dialectal differences between case endings",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "^(*)) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "^(**)) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "the genitive.",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "^(***)) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.",
      "source": "inflection"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "utu",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "u‧tu"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "u‧tu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Votic",
  "lang_code": "vot",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 16 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Votic/utu",
        "Rhymes:Votic/utu/2 syllables",
        "Votic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Votic lemmas",
        "Votic nouns",
        "Votic palindromes",
        "Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
        "Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
        "Votic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Votic võrkko-type nominals"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fog"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fog",
          "fog"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈutu/",
      "note": "Luutsa, Liivčülä"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈutu]",
      "note": "Luutsa, Liivčülä"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈutu/",
      "note": "Jõgõperä"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈutu]",
      "note": "Jõgõperä"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈutu/",
      "note": "Central Votic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈutu]",
      "note": "Central Votic"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-utu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "utu"
}

Download raw JSONL data for utu meaning in Votic (3.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for 'Standardized' inflection based on the Vaipooli dialects",
  "path": [
    "utu"
  ],
  "section": "Votic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "utu",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for dummy-ignored-text-cell",
  "path": [
    "utu"
  ],
  "section": "Votic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "utu",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for For dialectal differences between case endings",
  "path": [
    "utu"
  ],
  "section": "Votic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "utu",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for dummy-ignored-text-cell",
  "path": [
    "utu"
  ],
  "section": "Votic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "utu",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for the genitive.",
  "path": [
    "utu"
  ],
  "section": "Votic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "utu",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for ^(***)) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.",
  "path": [
    "utu"
  ],
  "section": "Votic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "utu",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Votic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (03da280 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.