"kaiva" meaning in Votic

See kaiva in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈkɑi̯vɑː/ (note: Luutsa, Liivtšülä), [ˈkɑi̯vɑ] (note: Luutsa, Liivtšülä)
Rhymes: -ɑi̯vɑː Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *kaivadak, from Proto-Uralic *kajwa-. Etymology templates: {{inh|vot|urj-fin-pro|*kaivadak}} Proto-Finnic *kaivadak, {{inh|vot|urj-pro|*kajwa-}} Proto-Uralic *kajwa- Head templates: {{head|vot|verb}} kaiva Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kaivõn [first-person, indicative, present, singular], en kaivõ [first-person, indicative, negative, present, singular], õõn kaivõnnu [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], en õõ kaivõnnu [first-person, indicative, negative, perfect, singular], kaivõd [indicative, present, second-person, singular], ed kaivõ [indicative, negative, present, second-person, singular], õõd kaivõnnu [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], ed õõ kaivõnnu [indicative, negative, perfect, second-person, singular], kaivõb [indicative, present, singular, third-person], eb kaivõ [indicative, negative, present, singular, third-person], on kaivõnnu [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], eb õõ kaivõnnu [indicative, negative, perfect, singular, third-person], kaivõmmõ [first-person, indicative, plural, present], emmä kaivõ [first-person, indicative, negative, plural, present], õõmmõ kaivõnnu [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], emmä õõ kaivõnnu [first-person, indicative, negative, perfect, plural], kaivõttõ [indicative, plural, present, second-person], että kaivõ [indicative, negative, plural, present, second-person], õõttõ kaivõnnu [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], että õõ kaivõnnu [indicative, negative, perfect, plural, second-person], kaivõta [indicative, plural, present, third-person], eväd kaivõ [indicative, negative, plural, present, third-person], õlla kaivõttu [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], eväd õõ kaivõttu [indicative, negative, perfect, plural, third-person], kaivõta [impersonal, indicative, present], eväd kaivõ [impersonal, indicative, negative, present], õlla kaivõttu [impersonal, indicative, perfect], eväd õõ kaivõttu [impersonal, indicative, negative, perfect], kaivin [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], en kaivõnnu [first-person, imperfect, indicative, negative, singular], õlin kaivõnnu [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], - [first-person, indicative, negative, pluperfect, singular], kaivid [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], ed kaivõnnu [imperfect, indicative, negative, second-person, singular], õlid kaivõnnu [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], - [indicative, negative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], kaivi [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], eb kaivõnnu [imperfect, indicative, negative, singular, third-person], õli kaivõnnu [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], - [indicative, negative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], kaivimmõ [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], emmä kaivõnnu [first-person, imperfect, indicative, negative, plural], õlimmõ kaivõnnu [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], - [first-person, indicative, negative, pluperfect, plural], kaivittõ [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], että kaivõnnu [imperfect, indicative, negative, plural, second-person], õlittõ kaivõnnu [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], - [indicative, negative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], kaivõtti [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], eväd kaivõttu [imperfect, indicative, negative, plural, third-person], õlti kaivõttu [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], - [indicative, negative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], kaivõtti [imperfect, impersonal, indicative], eväd kaivõttu [imperfect, impersonal, indicative, negative], õlti kaivõttu [impersonal, indicative, pluperfect], - [impersonal, indicative, negative, pluperfect], kaivaizin [conditional, first-person, present, singular], en kaivaizʹ [conditional, first-person, negative, present, singular], õllõizin kaivõnnu [conditional, first-person, perfect, singular], en õllõizʹ kaivõnnu [conditional, first-person, negative, perfect, singular], kaivaizid [conditional, present, second-person, singular], ed kaivaizʹ [conditional, negative, present, second-person, singular], õllõizid kaivõnnu [conditional, perfect, second-person, singular], ed õllõizʹ kaivõnnu [conditional, negative, perfect, second-person, singular], kaivaizʹ [conditional, present, singular, third-person], eb kaivaizʹ [conditional, negative, present, singular, third-person], õllõizʹ kaivõnnu [conditional, perfect, singular, third-person], eb õllõizʹ kaivõnnu [conditional, negative, perfect, singular, third-person], kaivaizimmõ [conditional, first-person, plural, present], emmä kaivaizʹ [conditional, first-person, negative, plural, present], õllõizimmõ kaivõnnu [conditional, first-person, perfect, plural], emmä õllõizʹ kaivõnnu [conditional, first-person, negative, perfect, plural], kaivaizittõ [conditional, plural, present, second-person], että kaivaizʹ [conditional, negative, plural, present, second-person], õllõizittõ kaivõnnu [conditional, perfect, plural, second-person], että õllõizʹ kaivõnnu [conditional, negative, perfect, plural, second-person], kaivõttaizʹ [conditional, plural, present, third-person], eväd kaivõttaizʹ [conditional, negative, plural, present, third-person], õltaizʹ kaivõttu [conditional, perfect, plural, third-person], eväd õltaizʹ kaivõttu [conditional, negative, perfect, plural, third-person], kaivõttaizʹ [conditional, impersonal, present], eväd kaivõttaizʹ [conditional, impersonal, negative, present], õltaizʹ kaivõttu [conditional, impersonal, perfect], eväd õltaizʹ kaivõttu [conditional, impersonal, negative, perfect], - [first-person, present, singular], - [first-person, negative, present, singular], kaivõ [present, second-person, singular], elä kaivõ [negative, present, second-person, singular], kaivõgo [present, singular, third-person], elko kaivõgo [negative, present, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], - [first-person, negative, plural, present], kaivõga [plural, present, second-person], elka kaivõga [negative, plural, present, second-person], kaivõgod [plural, present, third-person], - [negative, plural, present, third-person], - [impersonal, present], - [impersonal, negative, present], kaiva [first-person, infinitive], kaivõjõ [active, participle, present], - [participle, passive, present], kaivõma [illative, infinitive, second-person], kaivõnnu [active, participle, past], kaivõttu [participle, passive, past], kaivõmõz [inessive, infinitive, second-person], kaivõmõssõ [elative, infinitive, second-person], kaivõmõttõ [abessive, infinitive, second-person]
  1. (transitive) to dig Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-kaiva-vot-verb-Dmbqc2e4
  2. (transitive) to gouge (a hole into) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-kaiva-vot-verb-snXux6oH
  3. (transitive) to dig up, rummage Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-kaiva-vot-verb-GXMBVWXW
  4. (transitive) to take out, dig out Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-kaiva-vot-verb-DXX0EtLk Categories (other): Votic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Votic entries with incorrect language header: 8 17 20 55
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*kaivadak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kaivadak",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*kajwa-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kajwa-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kaivadak, from Proto-Uralic *kajwa-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vot-conj/anta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "III-3/anta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaivõn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en kaivõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õõn kaivõnnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en õõ kaivõnnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaivõd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ed kaivõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õõd kaivõnnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ed õõ kaivõnnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaivõb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eb kaivõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on kaivõnnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eb õõ kaivõnnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaivõmmõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emmä kaivõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õõmmõ kaivõnnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emmä õõ kaivõnnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaivõttõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "että kaivõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õõttõ kaivõnnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "että õõ kaivõnnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaivõta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eväd kaivõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õlla kaivõttu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eväd õõ kaivõttu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaivõta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eväd kaivõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õlla kaivõttu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eväd õõ kaivõttu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaivin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en kaivõnnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õlin kaivõnnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaivid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ed kaivõnnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õlid kaivõnnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaivi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eb kaivõnnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õli kaivõnnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaivimmõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emmä kaivõnnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õlimmõ kaivõnnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaivittõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "että kaivõnnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õlittõ kaivõnnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaivõtti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eväd kaivõttu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õlti kaivõttu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaivõtti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "impersonal",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eväd kaivõttu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õlti kaivõttu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaivaizin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en kaivaizʹ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õllõizin kaivõnnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en õllõizʹ kaivõnnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaivaizid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ed kaivaizʹ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õllõizid kaivõnnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ed õllõizʹ kaivõnnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaivaizʹ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eb kaivaizʹ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õllõizʹ kaivõnnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eb õllõizʹ kaivõnnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaivaizimmõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emmä kaivaizʹ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õllõizimmõ kaivõnnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emmä õllõizʹ kaivõnnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaivaizittõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "että kaivaizʹ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õllõizittõ kaivõnnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "että õllõizʹ kaivõnnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaivõttaizʹ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eväd kaivõttaizʹ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õltaizʹ kaivõttu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eväd õltaizʹ kaivõttu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaivõttaizʹ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eväd kaivõttaizʹ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õltaizʹ kaivõttu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eväd õltaizʹ kaivõttu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaivõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elä kaivõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaivõgo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elko kaivõgo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaivõga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elka kaivõga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaivõgod",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaiva",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaivõjõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaivõma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "infinitive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaivõnnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaivõttu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaivõmõz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "infinitive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaivõmõssõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "infinitive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaivõmõttõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "infinitive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "kaiva",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kai‧va"
  ],
  "lang": "Votic",
  "lang_code": "vot",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to dig"
      ],
      "id": "en-kaiva-vot-verb-Dmbqc2e4",
      "links": [
        [
          "dig",
          "dig"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to dig"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to gouge (a hole into)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kaiva-vot-verb-snXux6oH",
      "links": [
        [
          "gouge",
          "gouge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to gouge (a hole into)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to dig up, rummage"
      ],
      "id": "en-kaiva-vot-verb-GXMBVWXW",
      "links": [
        [
          "dig up",
          "dig up"
        ],
        [
          "rummage",
          "rummage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to dig up, rummage"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 17 20 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Votic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take out, dig out"
      ],
      "id": "en-kaiva-vot-verb-DXX0EtLk",
      "links": [
        [
          "take out",
          "take out"
        ],
        [
          "dig out",
          "dig out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to take out, dig out"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑi̯vɑː/",
      "note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɑi̯vɑ]",
      "note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑi̯vɑː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kaiva"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Votic/ɑi̯vɑː",
    "Rhymes:Votic/ɑi̯vɑː/2 syllables",
    "Votic anta-type verbs",
    "Votic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Votic lemmas",
    "Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Votic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
    "Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Votic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
    "Votic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Votic verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*kaivadak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kaivadak",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*kajwa-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kajwa-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kaivadak, from Proto-Uralic *kajwa-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vot-conj/anta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "III-3/anta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaivõn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en kaivõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õõn kaivõnnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en õõ kaivõnnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaivõd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ed kaivõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õõd kaivõnnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ed õõ kaivõnnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaivõb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eb kaivõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on kaivõnnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eb õõ kaivõnnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaivõmmõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emmä kaivõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õõmmõ kaivõnnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emmä õõ kaivõnnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaivõttõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "että kaivõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õõttõ kaivõnnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "että õõ kaivõnnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaivõta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eväd kaivõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õlla kaivõttu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eväd õõ kaivõttu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaivõta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eväd kaivõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õlla kaivõttu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eväd õõ kaivõttu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaivin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en kaivõnnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õlin kaivõnnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaivid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ed kaivõnnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õlid kaivõnnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaivi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eb kaivõnnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õli kaivõnnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaivimmõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emmä kaivõnnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õlimmõ kaivõnnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaivittõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "että kaivõnnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õlittõ kaivõnnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaivõtti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eväd kaivõttu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õlti kaivõttu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaivõtti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "impersonal",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eväd kaivõttu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õlti kaivõttu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaivaizin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en kaivaizʹ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õllõizin kaivõnnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en õllõizʹ kaivõnnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaivaizid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ed kaivaizʹ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õllõizid kaivõnnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ed õllõizʹ kaivõnnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaivaizʹ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eb kaivaizʹ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õllõizʹ kaivõnnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eb õllõizʹ kaivõnnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaivaizimmõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emmä kaivaizʹ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õllõizimmõ kaivõnnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emmä õllõizʹ kaivõnnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaivaizittõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "että kaivaizʹ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õllõizittõ kaivõnnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "että õllõizʹ kaivõnnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaivõttaizʹ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eväd kaivõttaizʹ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õltaizʹ kaivõttu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eväd õltaizʹ kaivõttu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaivõttaizʹ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eväd kaivõttaizʹ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õltaizʹ kaivõttu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eväd õltaizʹ kaivõttu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaivõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elä kaivõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaivõgo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elko kaivõgo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaivõga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elka kaivõga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaivõgod",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaiva",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaivõjõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaivõma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "infinitive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaivõnnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaivõttu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaivõmõz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "infinitive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaivõmõssõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "infinitive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaivõmõttõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "infinitive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "kaiva",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kai‧va"
  ],
  "lang": "Votic",
  "lang_code": "vot",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Votic transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dig"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dig",
          "dig"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to dig"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Votic transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to gouge (a hole into)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gouge",
          "gouge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to gouge (a hole into)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Votic transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dig up, rummage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dig up",
          "dig up"
        ],
        [
          "rummage",
          "rummage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to dig up, rummage"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Votic transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take out, dig out"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take out",
          "take out"
        ],
        [
          "dig out",
          "dig out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to take out, dig out"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑi̯vɑː/",
      "note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɑi̯vɑ]",
      "note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑi̯vɑː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kaiva"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kaiva meaning in Votic (14.1kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Votic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.