"ampua" meaning in Votic

See ampua in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈɑmpuɑ̯/ (note: Luutsa, Liivtšülä), [ˈɑmpuɑ̯] (note: Luutsa, Liivtšülä)
Rhymes: -ɑmpuɑ̯ Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *ampudak (possibly through Ingrian or Finnish), from Proto-Finno-Permic *ampɜ-. Etymology templates: {{der|vot|urj-fin-pro|*ampudak}} Proto-Finnic *ampudak, {{der|vot|izh|-}} Ingrian, {{der|vot|fi|-}} Finnish, {{der|vot|urj-fpr-pro|*ampɜ-}} Proto-Finno-Permic *ampɜ- Head templates: {{head|vot|verb}} ampua Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ammun [first-person, indicative, present, singular], en ammu [first-person, indicative, negative, present, singular], õõn ampunnu [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], en õõ ampunnu [first-person, indicative, negative, perfect, singular], ammud [indicative, present, second-person, singular], ed ammu [indicative, negative, present, second-person, singular], õõd ampunnu [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], ed õõ ampunnu [indicative, negative, perfect, second-person, singular], ammub [indicative, present, singular, third-person], eb ammu [indicative, negative, present, singular, third-person], on ampunnu [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], eb õõ ampunnu [indicative, negative, perfect, singular, third-person], ammummõ [first-person, indicative, plural, present], emmä ammu [first-person, indicative, negative, plural, present], õõmmõ ampunnu [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], emmä õõ ampunnu [first-person, indicative, negative, perfect, plural], ammuttõ [indicative, plural, present, second-person], että ammu [indicative, negative, plural, present, second-person], õõttõ ampunnu [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], että õõ ampunnu [indicative, negative, perfect, plural, second-person], ammuta [indicative, plural, present, third-person], eväd ammu [indicative, negative, plural, present, third-person], õlla ammuttu [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], eväd õõ ammuttu [indicative, negative, perfect, plural, third-person], ammuta [impersonal, indicative, present], eväd ammu [impersonal, indicative, negative, present], õlla ammuttu [impersonal, indicative, perfect], eväd õõ ammuttu [impersonal, indicative, negative, perfect], ampuzin [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], en ampunnu [first-person, imperfect, indicative, negative, singular], õlin ampunnu [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], - [first-person, indicative, negative, pluperfect, singular], ampuzid [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], ed ampunnu [imperfect, indicative, negative, second-person, singular], õlid ampunnu [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], - [indicative, negative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], ampu [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], eb ampunnu [imperfect, indicative, negative, singular, third-person], õli ampunnu [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], - [indicative, negative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], ampuzimmõ [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], emmä ampunnu [first-person, imperfect, indicative, negative, plural], õlimmõ ampunnu [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], - [first-person, indicative, negative, pluperfect, plural], ampuzittõ [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], että ampunnu [imperfect, indicative, negative, plural, second-person], õlittõ ampunnu [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], - [indicative, negative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], ammutti [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], eväd ammuttu [imperfect, indicative, negative, plural, third-person], õlti ammuttu [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], - [indicative, negative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], ammutti [imperfect, impersonal, indicative], eväd ammuttu [imperfect, impersonal, indicative, negative], õlti ammuttu [impersonal, indicative, pluperfect], - [impersonal, indicative, negative, pluperfect], ampuizin [conditional, first-person, present, singular], en ampuizʹ [conditional, first-person, negative, present, singular], õllõizin ampunnu [conditional, first-person, perfect, singular], en õllõizʹ ampunnu [conditional, first-person, negative, perfect, singular], ampuizid [conditional, present, second-person, singular], ed ampuizʹ [conditional, negative, present, second-person, singular], õllõizid ampunnu [conditional, perfect, second-person, singular], ed õllõizʹ ampunnu [conditional, negative, perfect, second-person, singular], ampuizʹ [conditional, present, singular, third-person], eb ampuizʹ [conditional, negative, present, singular, third-person], õllõizʹ ampunnu [conditional, perfect, singular, third-person], eb õllõizʹ ampunnu [conditional, negative, perfect, singular, third-person], ampuizimmõ [conditional, first-person, plural, present], emmä ampuizʹ [conditional, first-person, negative, plural, present], õllõizimmõ ampunnu [conditional, first-person, perfect, plural], emmä õllõizʹ ampunnu [conditional, first-person, negative, perfect, plural], ampuizittõ [conditional, plural, present, second-person], että ampuizʹ [conditional, negative, plural, present, second-person], õllõizittõ ampunnu [conditional, perfect, plural, second-person], että õllõizʹ ampunnu [conditional, negative, perfect, plural, second-person], ammuttaizʹ [conditional, plural, present, third-person], eväd ammuttaizʹ [conditional, negative, plural, present, third-person], õltaizʹ ammuttu [conditional, perfect, plural, third-person], eväd õltaizʹ ammuttu [conditional, negative, perfect, plural, third-person], ammuttaizʹ [conditional, impersonal, present], eväd ammuttaizʹ [conditional, impersonal, negative, present], õltaizʹ ammuttu [conditional, impersonal, perfect], eväd õltaizʹ ammuttu [conditional, impersonal, negative, perfect], - [first-person, present, singular], - [first-person, negative, present, singular], ammu [present, second-person, singular], elä ammu [negative, present, second-person, singular], ampugo [present, singular, third-person], elko ampugo [negative, present, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], - [first-person, negative, plural, present], ampuga [plural, present, second-person], elka ampuga [negative, plural, present, second-person], ampugod [plural, present, third-person], - [negative, plural, present, third-person], - [impersonal, present], - [impersonal, negative, present], ampua [first-person, infinitive], ampujõ [active, participle, present], - [participle, passive, present], ampuma [illative, infinitive, second-person], ampunnu [active, participle, past], ammuttu [participle, passive, past], ampumõz [inessive, infinitive, second-person], ampumõssõ [elative, infinitive, second-person], ampumõttõ [abessive, infinitive, second-person]
  1. to shoot, fire
    Sense id: en-ampua-vot-verb-j0IEQX6W
  2. (of thunder) to strike
    Sense id: en-ampua-vot-verb-ZBO0~SuA
  3. (of insects) to sting
    Sense id: en-ampua-vot-verb-UDEI4k4J Categories (other): Votic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Votic entries with incorrect language header: 17 17 67
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*ampudak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *ampudak",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "izh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ingrian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "fi",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "urj-fpr-pro",
        "3": "*ampɜ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *ampɜ-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *ampudak (possibly through Ingrian or Finnish), from Proto-Finno-Permic *ampɜ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vot-conj/kuttsua",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mp-mm gradation",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "II-1/kuttsua",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ammun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en ammu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õõn ampunnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en õõ ampunnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ammud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ed ammu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õõd ampunnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ed õõ ampunnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ammub",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eb ammu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on ampunnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eb õõ ampunnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ammummõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emmä ammu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õõmmõ ampunnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emmä õõ ampunnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ammuttõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "että ammu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õõttõ ampunnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "että õõ ampunnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ammuta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eväd ammu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õlla ammuttu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eväd õõ ammuttu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ammuta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eväd ammu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õlla ammuttu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eväd õõ ammuttu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ampuzin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en ampunnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õlin ampunnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ampuzid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ed ampunnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õlid ampunnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ampu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eb ampunnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õli ampunnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ampuzimmõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emmä ampunnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õlimmõ ampunnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ampuzittõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "että ampunnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õlittõ ampunnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ammutti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eväd ammuttu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õlti ammuttu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ammutti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "impersonal",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eväd ammuttu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õlti ammuttu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ampuizin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en ampuizʹ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õllõizin ampunnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en õllõizʹ ampunnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ampuizid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ed ampuizʹ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õllõizid ampunnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ed õllõizʹ ampunnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ampuizʹ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eb ampuizʹ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õllõizʹ ampunnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eb õllõizʹ ampunnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ampuizimmõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emmä ampuizʹ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õllõizimmõ ampunnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emmä õllõizʹ ampunnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ampuizittõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "että ampuizʹ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õllõizittõ ampunnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "että õllõizʹ ampunnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ammuttaizʹ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eväd ammuttaizʹ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õltaizʹ ammuttu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eväd õltaizʹ ammuttu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ammuttaizʹ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eväd ammuttaizʹ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õltaizʹ ammuttu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eväd õltaizʹ ammuttu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ammu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elä ammu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ampugo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elko ampugo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ampuga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elka ampuga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ampugod",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ampua",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ampujõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ampuma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "infinitive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ampunnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ammuttu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ampumõz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "infinitive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ampumõssõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "infinitive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ampumõttõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "infinitive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "ampua",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "am‧pua"
  ],
  "lang": "Votic",
  "lang_code": "vot",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shoot, fire"
      ],
      "id": "en-ampua-vot-verb-j0IEQX6W",
      "links": [
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to strike"
      ],
      "id": "en-ampua-vot-verb-ZBO0~SuA",
      "links": [
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of thunder) to strike"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of thunder"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Votic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sting"
      ],
      "id": "en-ampua-vot-verb-UDEI4k4J",
      "links": [
        [
          "sting",
          "sting"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of insects) to sting"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of insects"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑmpuɑ̯/",
      "note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɑmpuɑ̯]",
      "note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑmpuɑ̯"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ampua"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Votic/ɑmpuɑ̯",
    "Rhymes:Votic/ɑmpuɑ̯/2 syllables",
    "Votic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Votic kuttsua-type verbs",
    "Votic lemmas",
    "Votic terms derived from Finnish",
    "Votic terms derived from Ingrian",
    "Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Votic terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic",
    "Votic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Votic verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*ampudak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *ampudak",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "izh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ingrian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "fi",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "urj-fpr-pro",
        "3": "*ampɜ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *ampɜ-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *ampudak (possibly through Ingrian or Finnish), from Proto-Finno-Permic *ampɜ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vot-conj/kuttsua",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mp-mm gradation",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "II-1/kuttsua",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ammun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en ammu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õõn ampunnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en õõ ampunnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ammud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ed ammu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õõd ampunnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ed õõ ampunnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ammub",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eb ammu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on ampunnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eb õõ ampunnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ammummõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emmä ammu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õõmmõ ampunnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emmä õõ ampunnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ammuttõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "että ammu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õõttõ ampunnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "että õõ ampunnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ammuta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eväd ammu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õlla ammuttu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eväd õõ ammuttu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ammuta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eväd ammu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õlla ammuttu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eväd õõ ammuttu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ampuzin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en ampunnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õlin ampunnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ampuzid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ed ampunnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õlid ampunnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ampu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eb ampunnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õli ampunnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ampuzimmõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emmä ampunnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õlimmõ ampunnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ampuzittõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "että ampunnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õlittõ ampunnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ammutti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eväd ammuttu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õlti ammuttu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ammutti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "impersonal",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eväd ammuttu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õlti ammuttu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ampuizin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en ampuizʹ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õllõizin ampunnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en õllõizʹ ampunnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ampuizid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ed ampuizʹ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õllõizid ampunnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ed õllõizʹ ampunnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ampuizʹ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eb ampuizʹ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õllõizʹ ampunnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eb õllõizʹ ampunnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ampuizimmõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emmä ampuizʹ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õllõizimmõ ampunnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emmä õllõizʹ ampunnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ampuizittõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "että ampuizʹ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õllõizittõ ampunnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "että õllõizʹ ampunnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ammuttaizʹ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eväd ammuttaizʹ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õltaizʹ ammuttu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eväd õltaizʹ ammuttu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ammuttaizʹ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eväd ammuttaizʹ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õltaizʹ ammuttu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eväd õltaizʹ ammuttu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ammu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elä ammu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ampugo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elko ampugo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ampuga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elka ampuga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ampugod",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ampua",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ampujõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ampuma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "infinitive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ampunnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ammuttu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ampumõz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "infinitive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ampumõssõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "infinitive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ampumõttõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "infinitive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "ampua",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "am‧pua"
  ],
  "lang": "Votic",
  "lang_code": "vot",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shoot, fire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to strike"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of thunder) to strike"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of thunder"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sting",
          "sting"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of insects) to sting"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of insects"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑmpuɑ̯/",
      "note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɑmpuɑ̯]",
      "note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑmpuɑ̯"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ampua"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ampua meaning in Votic (13.7kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Votic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.