See suf in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "en",
"3": "suffering"
},
"expansion": "English suffering",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "fr",
"3": "souffrance"
},
"expansion": "French souffrance",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English suffering and French souffrance.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sufs",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "suf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sufs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sufa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sufas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sufe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sufes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sufi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sufis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o suf!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o sufs!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sufu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sufus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "sufs",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "suf (nominative plural sufs)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "suf (nominative plural sufs)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sufäd"
},
{
"word": "sufäl"
},
{
"word": "sufod"
},
{
"word": "sufön"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffering"
],
"id": "en-suf-vo-noun-~r6JZ68A",
"links": [
[
"suffering",
"suffering#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/suf/"
}
],
"word": "suf"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "sufäd"
},
{
"word": "sufäl"
},
{
"word": "sufod"
},
{
"word": "sufön"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "en",
"3": "suffering"
},
"expansion": "English suffering",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "fr",
"3": "souffrance"
},
"expansion": "French souffrance",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English suffering and French souffrance.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sufs",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "suf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sufs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sufa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sufas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sufe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sufes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sufi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sufis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o suf!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o sufs!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sufu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sufus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "sufs",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "suf (nominative plural sufs)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "suf (nominative plural sufs)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük lemmas",
"Volapük nouns",
"Volapük terms borrowed from English",
"Volapük terms borrowed from French",
"Volapük terms derived from English",
"Volapük terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"suffering"
],
"links": [
[
"suffering",
"suffering#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/suf/"
}
],
"word": "suf"
}
Download raw JSONL data for suf meaning in Volapük (2.3kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1896",
"msg": "Template nesting error: template_nesting = 1 couldn't split inflection templates, suf/Volapük section declension",
"path": [
"suf"
],
"section": "Volapük",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "suf",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Volapük dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.