See bub in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "buba",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bubs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "buba",
"5": "plural",
"6": "bubs",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f2accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bub (genitive buba, plural bubs)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bub (genitive buba, plural bubs)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bubajep"
},
{
"word": "bubajiedot"
},
{
"word": "bubaküir"
},
{
"word": "bubaküirik"
},
{
"word": "bubalog"
},
{
"word": "bubamit"
},
{
"word": "bubamitaruläd"
},
{
"word": "bubapif"
},
{
"word": "bubapifapomad"
},
{
"word": "bubapinod"
},
{
"word": "bubapäst"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Tabanus bovinus",
"word": "bubaströin"
},
{
"word": "bubem"
},
{
"word": "bubibrid"
},
{
"word": "bubibridan"
},
{
"word": "bubigaledan"
},
{
"word": "bubik"
},
{
"word": "bubül"
},
{
"word": "bubülablöted"
},
{
"word": "bubülafoldil"
},
{
"word": "bubülajeletin"
},
{
"word": "bubülakap"
},
{
"word": "bubülakötotil"
},
{
"word": "bubülaküir"
},
{
"word": "bubülaküirik"
},
{
"word": "bubülamitablögäd"
},
{
"word": "bubülaribot"
},
{
"word": "bubülaribotül"
},
{
"word": "bubülaroin"
},
{
"word": "bubülaskin"
},
{
"word": "bubülatüim"
},
{
"word": "bubülik"
},
{
"word": "bubülimotön"
},
{
"word": "hibub"
},
{
"word": "hibubik"
},
{
"word": "hibubül"
},
{
"word": "hobub"
},
{
"word": "jibub"
},
{
"word": "jibubik"
},
{
"word": "jibubül"
},
{
"word": "jobub"
},
{
"word": "pagabahobub"
},
{
"word": "salodabubamit"
},
{
"word": "sugabubül"
},
{
"word": "vielabub"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
27
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
23,
29
]
],
"english": "The farmer has horses, cattle, sheep and pigs.",
"ref": "1940, “Pro yunanef Nedänik”, in Volapükagased pro Nedänapükans, page 38:",
"text": "Feilan labom jevodis, bubis, jipis e svinis.",
"translation": "The farmer has horses, cattle, sheep and pigs.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bovine (animal), bull, cow"
],
"id": "en-bub-vo-noun-qh-OsMjO",
"links": [
[
"bovine",
"bovine"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"bull",
"bull"
],
[
"cow",
"cow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(male or female) bovine (animal), bull, cow"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bobub"
},
{
"word": "bobubül"
},
{
"word": "hibobub"
},
{
"word": "jibobub"
},
{
"word": "kun"
},
{
"word": "tor"
},
{
"word": "toradoeg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "jixol"
},
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "smakun"
},
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "smaxol"
},
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "xoil"
},
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "xol"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Volapük Nulik"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bub]"
}
],
"word": "bub"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bubajep"
},
{
"word": "bubajiedot"
},
{
"word": "bubaküir"
},
{
"word": "bubaküirik"
},
{
"word": "bubalog"
},
{
"word": "bubamit"
},
{
"word": "bubamitaruläd"
},
{
"word": "bubapif"
},
{
"word": "bubapifapomad"
},
{
"word": "bubapinod"
},
{
"word": "bubapäst"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Tabanus bovinus",
"word": "bubaströin"
},
{
"word": "bubem"
},
{
"word": "bubibrid"
},
{
"word": "bubibridan"
},
{
"word": "bubigaledan"
},
{
"word": "bubik"
},
{
"word": "bubül"
},
{
"word": "bubülablöted"
},
{
"word": "bubülafoldil"
},
{
"word": "bubülajeletin"
},
{
"word": "bubülakap"
},
{
"word": "bubülakötotil"
},
{
"word": "bubülaküir"
},
{
"word": "bubülaküirik"
},
{
"word": "bubülamitablögäd"
},
{
"word": "bubülaribot"
},
{
"word": "bubülaribotül"
},
{
"word": "bubülaroin"
},
{
"word": "bubülaskin"
},
{
"word": "bubülatüim"
},
{
"word": "bubülik"
},
{
"word": "bubülimotön"
},
{
"word": "hibub"
},
{
"word": "hibubik"
},
{
"word": "hibubül"
},
{
"word": "hobub"
},
{
"word": "jibub"
},
{
"word": "jibubik"
},
{
"word": "jibubül"
},
{
"word": "jobub"
},
{
"word": "pagabahobub"
},
{
"word": "salodabubamit"
},
{
"word": "sugabubül"
},
{
"word": "vielabub"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "buba",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bubs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "buba",
"5": "plural",
"6": "bubs",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f2accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bub (genitive buba, plural bubs)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bub (genitive buba, plural bubs)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bobub"
},
{
"word": "bobubül"
},
{
"word": "hibobub"
},
{
"word": "jibobub"
},
{
"word": "kun"
},
{
"word": "tor"
},
{
"word": "toradoeg"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük lemmas",
"Volapük nouns",
"Volapük palindromes",
"Volapük terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
27
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
23,
29
]
],
"english": "The farmer has horses, cattle, sheep and pigs.",
"ref": "1940, “Pro yunanef Nedänik”, in Volapükagased pro Nedänapükans, page 38:",
"text": "Feilan labom jevodis, bubis, jipis e svinis.",
"translation": "The farmer has horses, cattle, sheep and pigs.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bovine (animal), bull, cow"
],
"links": [
[
"bovine",
"bovine"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"bull",
"bull"
],
[
"cow",
"cow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(male or female) bovine (animal), bull, cow"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Volapük Nulik"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bub]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "jixol"
},
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "smakun"
},
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "smaxol"
},
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "xoil"
},
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "xol"
}
],
"word": "bub"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bub meaning in Volapük (2.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"bub"
],
"section": "Volapük",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bub",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 11"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"bub"
],
"section": "Volapük",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bub",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 11"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"bub"
],
"section": "Volapük",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bub",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Volapük dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.