See parud in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "paruds",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "parud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paruds",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paruda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parudas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parudes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parudi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parudis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o parud!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o paruds!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "parudu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parudus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "paruds",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "parud (nominative plural paruds)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "parud (nominative plural paruds)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vo",
"name": "Animals",
"orig": "vo:Animals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vo",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "vo:Birds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "black-capped chickadee, Poecile atricapillus",
"translation": "black-capped chickadee, Poecile atricapillus",
"word": "blägakapaparud"
},
{
"english": "coal tit; see its taxonomy and systematics on Wikipedia",
"taxonomic": "Periparus ater",
"translation": "coal tit; see its taxonomy and systematics on Wikipedia",
"word": "blägaparud"
},
{
"english": "blue tit",
"translation": "blue tit",
"word": "blövaparud"
},
{
"word": "Cyanistes caeruleus"
},
{
"english": "see its taxonomy on Wikipedia",
"translation": "see its taxonomy on Wikipedia",
"word": "Parus caeruleus"
},
{
"english": "great tit",
"translation": "great tit",
"word": "gretaparud"
},
{
"word": "Parus major"
},
{
"english": "long-tailed tit, long-tailed bushtit",
"translation": "long-tailed tit, long-tailed bushtit",
"word": "göbaparud"
},
{
"word": "Aegithalos caudatus"
},
{
"english": "marsh tit",
"translation": "marsh tit",
"word": "marädaparud"
},
{
"word": "Poecile palustris"
},
{
"english": "crested tit",
"translation": "crested tit",
"word": "töpaparud"
},
{
"english": "formerly Parus cristatus, see its taxonomy on Wikipedia",
"translation": "formerly Parus cristatus, see its taxonomy on Wikipedia",
"word": "Lophophanes cristatus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tit (bird family: Paridae ( Tit (bird) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "böd"
},
{
"word": "nim"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "hiparud"
},
{
"word": "jiparud"
},
{
"word": "parudil"
},
{
"word": "parudül"
}
],
"id": "en-parud-vo-noun-VgNDLyn6",
"links": [
[
"tit",
"tit"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"Paridae",
"Paridae#Translingual"
],
[
"Tit (bird)",
"w:Tit (bird)"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Coal tit#Taxonomy and systematics",
"Crested_tit#Taxonomy_and_systematics",
"Cyanistes_caeruleus#Taxonomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pa.ˈɾud]"
}
],
"word": "parud"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "black-capped chickadee, Poecile atricapillus",
"translation": "black-capped chickadee, Poecile atricapillus",
"word": "blägakapaparud"
},
{
"english": "coal tit; see its taxonomy and systematics on Wikipedia",
"taxonomic": "Periparus ater",
"translation": "coal tit; see its taxonomy and systematics on Wikipedia",
"word": "blägaparud"
},
{
"english": "blue tit",
"translation": "blue tit",
"word": "blövaparud"
},
{
"word": "Cyanistes caeruleus"
},
{
"english": "see its taxonomy on Wikipedia",
"translation": "see its taxonomy on Wikipedia",
"word": "Parus caeruleus"
},
{
"english": "great tit",
"translation": "great tit",
"word": "gretaparud"
},
{
"word": "Parus major"
},
{
"english": "long-tailed tit, long-tailed bushtit",
"translation": "long-tailed tit, long-tailed bushtit",
"word": "göbaparud"
},
{
"word": "Aegithalos caudatus"
},
{
"english": "marsh tit",
"translation": "marsh tit",
"word": "marädaparud"
},
{
"word": "Poecile palustris"
},
{
"english": "crested tit",
"translation": "crested tit",
"word": "töpaparud"
},
{
"english": "formerly Parus cristatus, see its taxonomy on Wikipedia",
"translation": "formerly Parus cristatus, see its taxonomy on Wikipedia",
"word": "Lophophanes cristatus"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "paruds",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "parud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paruds",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paruda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parudas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parudes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parudi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parudis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o parud!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o paruds!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "parudu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parudus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "paruds",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "parud (nominative plural paruds)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "parud (nominative plural paruds)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "böd"
},
{
"word": "nim"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "hiparud"
},
{
"word": "jiparud"
},
{
"word": "parudil"
},
{
"word": "parudül"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük lemmas",
"Volapük nouns",
"vo:Animals",
"vo:Birds"
],
"glosses": [
"tit (bird family: Paridae ( Tit (bird) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia)"
],
"links": [
[
"tit",
"tit"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"Paridae",
"Paridae#Translingual"
],
[
"Tit (bird)",
"w:Tit (bird)"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Coal tit#Taxonomy and systematics",
"Crested_tit#Taxonomy_and_systematics",
"Cyanistes_caeruleus#Taxonomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pa.ˈɾud]"
}
],
"word": "parud"
}
Download raw JSONL data for parud meaning in Volapük (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Volapük dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-09-20 using wiktextract (ea0d853 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.