lup in Volapük

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Etymology: Borrowed from Latin lupus (lupus > lup; cf. French: loup, Italian: lupo, Esperanto: lupo). Etymology templates: {{bor|vo|la|lupus}} Latin lupus Head templates: {{head|vo|noun|nominative plural|lups|f1accel-form=nom|p|head=|sort=}} lup (nominative plural lups), {{vo-noun}} lup (nominative plural lups) Forms: lups [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], lup [nominative, singular], lups [nominative, plural], lupa [genitive, singular], lupas [genitive, plural], lupe [dative, singular], lupes [dative, plural], lupi [accusative, singular], lupis [accusative, plural], o lup! [singular, vocative], o lups! [plural, vocative], lupu [predicative, singular], lupus [plural, predicative]

Inflected forms

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vo",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lupus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lupus",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lupus (lupus > lup; cf. French: loup, Italian: lupo, Esperanto: lupo).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lups",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lup",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lups",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o lup!",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o lups!",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vo",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "nominative plural",
        "4": "lups",
        "f1accel-form": "nom|p",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lup (nominative plural lups)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lup (nominative plural lups)",
      "name": "vo-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Volapük",
  "lang_code": "vo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 10 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "vo",
          "name": "Animals",
          "orig": "vo:Animals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "vo",
          "name": "Canids",
          "orig": "vo:Canids",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "vo",
          "name": "Mammals",
          "orig": "vo:Mammals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "lupadog"
        },
        {
          "word": "lupik"
        },
        {
          "word": "lupiknibaträp"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wolf (family Canidae)"
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "word": "follögaf"
        },
        {
          "word": "nim"
        },
        {
          "word": "sügaf"
        },
        {
          "word": "süganim"
        }
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "english": "he-wolf",
          "translation": "he-wolf",
          "word": "hilup"
        },
        {
          "english": "she-wolf",
          "translation": "she-wolf",
          "word": "jilup"
        },
        {
          "word": "lelup"
        },
        {
          "word": "lupil"
        },
        {
          "english": "wolf cub",
          "translation": "wolf cub",
          "word": "lupül"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-lup-vo-noun-PmOC7Fve",
      "links": [
        [
          "wolf",
          "wolf"
        ],
        [
          "Canidae",
          "Canidae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "bear",
          "translation": "bear",
          "word": "ber"
        },
        {
          "english": "dog",
          "translation": "dog",
          "word": "dog"
        },
        {
          "english": "cat",
          "translation": "cat",
          "word": "kat"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "older term",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "translation": "older term",
          "word": "ludog"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lup"
}

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{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lupadog"
    },
    {
      "word": "lupik"
    },
    {
      "word": "lupiknibaträp"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vo",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lupus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lupus",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lupus (lupus > lup; cf. French: loup, Italian: lupo, Esperanto: lupo).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lups",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lup",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lups",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o lup!",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o lups!",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vo",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "nominative plural",
        "4": "lups",
        "f1accel-form": "nom|p",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lup (nominative plural lups)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lup (nominative plural lups)",
      "name": "vo-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "word": "follögaf"
    },
    {
      "word": "nim"
    },
    {
      "word": "sügaf"
    },
    {
      "word": "süganim"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "english": "he-wolf",
      "translation": "he-wolf",
      "word": "hilup"
    },
    {
      "english": "she-wolf",
      "translation": "she-wolf",
      "word": "jilup"
    },
    {
      "word": "lelup"
    },
    {
      "word": "lupil"
    },
    {
      "english": "wolf cub",
      "translation": "wolf cub",
      "word": "lupül"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Volapük",
  "lang_code": "vo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "bear",
      "translation": "bear",
      "word": "ber"
    },
    {
      "english": "dog",
      "translation": "dog",
      "word": "dog"
    },
    {
      "english": "cat",
      "translation": "cat",
      "word": "kat"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 10 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
        "Volapük lemmas",
        "Volapük nouns",
        "Volapük terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Volapük terms derived from Latin",
        "vo:Animals",
        "vo:Canids",
        "vo:Mammals"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wolf (family Canidae)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wolf",
          "wolf"
        ],
        [
          "Canidae",
          "Canidae#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "older term",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "translation": "older term",
      "word": "ludog"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lup"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Volapük dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"lup" meaning in Volapük

Noun

Inflected forms