See lup in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lup meaning in Volapük (3.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "la",
"3": "lupus"
},
"expansion": "Latin lupus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "loup"
},
"expansion": "loup",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lupo"
},
"expansion": "lupo",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "lupo"
},
"expansion": "lupo",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lupus (lupus > lup; cf. French: loup, Italian: lupo, Esperanto: lupo).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lups",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vo-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lups",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o lup!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o lups!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lupu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "lups",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lup (nominative plural lups)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lup (nominative plural lups)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "vo-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vo",
"name": "Animals",
"orig": "vo:Animals",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vo",
"name": "Canids",
"orig": "vo:Canids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vo",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "vo:Mammals",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lupadog"
},
{
"word": "lupik"
},
{
"word": "lupiknibaträp"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wolf (family Canidae)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "follögaf"
},
{
"word": "nim"
},
{
"word": "sügaf"
},
{
"word": "süganim"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "he-wolf",
"word": "hilup"
},
{
"english": "she-wolf",
"word": "jilup"
},
{
"word": "lelup"
},
{
"word": "lupil"
},
{
"english": "wolf cub",
"word": "lupül"
}
],
"id": "en-lup-vo-noun-PmOC7Fve",
"links": [
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
],
[
"Canidae",
"Canidae#Translingual"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "bear",
"word": "ber"
},
{
"english": "dog",
"word": "dog"
},
{
"english": "cat",
"word": "kat"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "older term",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ludog"
}
]
}
],
"word": "lup"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "lupadog"
},
{
"word": "lupik"
},
{
"word": "lupiknibaträp"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "la",
"3": "lupus"
},
"expansion": "Latin lupus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "loup"
},
"expansion": "loup",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lupo"
},
"expansion": "lupo",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "lupo"
},
"expansion": "lupo",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lupus (lupus > lup; cf. French: loup, Italian: lupo, Esperanto: lupo).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lups",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vo-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lups",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o lup!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o lups!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lupu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "lups",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lup (nominative plural lups)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lup (nominative plural lups)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "follögaf"
},
{
"word": "nim"
},
{
"word": "sügaf"
},
{
"word": "süganim"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "he-wolf",
"word": "hilup"
},
{
"english": "she-wolf",
"word": "jilup"
},
{
"word": "lelup"
},
{
"word": "lupil"
},
{
"english": "wolf cub",
"word": "lupül"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "vo-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "bear",
"word": "ber"
},
{
"english": "dog",
"word": "dog"
},
{
"english": "cat",
"word": "kat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Volapük lemmas",
"Volapük nouns",
"Volapük terms borrowed from Latin",
"Volapük terms derived from Latin",
"vo:Animals",
"vo:Canids",
"vo:Mammals"
],
"glosses": [
"wolf (family Canidae)"
],
"links": [
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
],
[
"Canidae",
"Canidae#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "older term",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ludog"
}
],
"word": "lup"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Volapük dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.