"đâm" meaning in Vietnamese

See đâm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ʔɗəm˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [ʔɗəm˧˧] [Huế], [ʔɗəm˧˧] (note: Saigon) Forms: 𠜭 [CJK], 𠛌 [CJK], 𨄁 [CJK], 𨮊 [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *təm, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₁iim ~ *t₁iəm ~ *t₁əm ~ *t₁a(i)m ~ *t₁(u)m. Cognate with Pacoh tứm (“to hit”), Khmer ដំ (dɑm, “to beat”), Parauk tiiem: (“to hit, to hammer”). Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*təm}} Proto-Vietic *təm, {{inh|vi|mkh-pro|*t₁iim}} Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₁iim, {{cog|pac|tứm||to hit}} Pacoh tứm (“to hit”), {{cog|km|ដំ||to beat}} Khmer ដំ (dɑm, “to beat”), {{cog|prk|tiiem:||to hit, to hammer}} Parauk tiiem: (“to hit, to hammer”) Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=𠜭, 𠛌, 𨄁, 𨮊}} đâm • (𠜭, 𠛌, 𨄁, 𨮊), {{vi-verb|𠜭, 𠛌, 𨄁, 𨮊}} đâm • (𠜭, 𠛌, 𨄁, 𨮊)
  1. to stab; to thrust
    Sense id: en-đâm-vi-verb-jHK~MP~4
  2. to crash into; to collide (against) Synonyms (to crash into): húc
    Sense id: en-đâm-vi-verb-Kt1-ysmR Disambiguation of 'to crash into': 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: đâm chém
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [ʔɗəm˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [ʔɗəm˧˧] [Huế], [ʔɗəm˧˧] (note: Saigon)
Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} đâm, {{vi-verb}} đâm
  1. to sprout; to shoot
    Sense id: en-đâm-vi-verb-nYoroN61
  2. (colloquial) to turn into (usually something bad or worse); to become Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-đâm-vi-verb-bsCU0Vvf Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 18 5 10 67 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 5 6 82 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 13 4 10 73
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: đâm chồi nảy lộc
Etymology number: 2
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "đâm chém"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*təm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *təm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*t₁iim"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₁iim",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pac",
        "2": "tứm",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hit"
      },
      "expansion": "Pacoh tứm (“to hit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ដំ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to beat"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ដំ (dɑm, “to beat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prk",
        "2": "tiiem:",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hit, to hammer"
      },
      "expansion": "Parauk tiiem: (“to hit, to hammer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *təm, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₁iim ~ *t₁iəm ~ *t₁əm ~ *t₁a(i)m ~ *t₁(u)m. Cognate with Pacoh tứm (“to hit”), Khmer ដំ (dɑm, “to beat”), Parauk tiiem: (“to hit, to hammer”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𠜭",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𠛌",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𨄁",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𨮊",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𠜭, 𠛌, 𨄁, 𨮊"
      },
      "expansion": "đâm • (𠜭, 𠛌, 𨄁, 𨮊)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𠜭, 𠛌, 𨄁, 𨮊"
      },
      "expansion": "đâm • (𠜭, 𠛌, 𨄁, 𨮊)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stab; to thrust"
      ],
      "id": "en-đâm-vi-verb-jHK~MP~4",
      "links": [
        [
          "stab",
          "stab"
        ],
        [
          "thrust",
          "thrust"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to crash into; to collide (against)"
      ],
      "id": "en-đâm-vi-verb-Kt1-ysmR",
      "links": [
        [
          "crash",
          "crash"
        ],
        [
          "collide",
          "collide"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "to crash into",
          "word": "húc"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗəm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗəm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗəm˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "đâm"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "đâm",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "đâm",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "đâm chồi nảy lộc"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sprout; to shoot"
      ],
      "id": "en-đâm-vi-verb-nYoroN61",
      "links": [
        [
          "sprout",
          "sprout"
        ],
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 5 10 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 6 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 4 10 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn into (usually something bad or worse); to become"
      ],
      "id": "en-đâm-vi-verb-bsCU0Vvf",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to turn into (usually something bad or worse); to become"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗəm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗəm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗəm˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "đâm"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "đâm chém"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*təm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *təm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*t₁iim"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₁iim",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pac",
        "2": "tứm",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hit"
      },
      "expansion": "Pacoh tứm (“to hit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ដំ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to beat"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ដំ (dɑm, “to beat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prk",
        "2": "tiiem:",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hit, to hammer"
      },
      "expansion": "Parauk tiiem: (“to hit, to hammer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *təm, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₁iim ~ *t₁iəm ~ *t₁əm ~ *t₁a(i)m ~ *t₁(u)m. Cognate with Pacoh tứm (“to hit”), Khmer ដំ (dɑm, “to beat”), Parauk tiiem: (“to hit, to hammer”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𠜭",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𠛌",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𨄁",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𨮊",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𠜭, 𠛌, 𨄁, 𨮊"
      },
      "expansion": "đâm • (𠜭, 𠛌, 𨄁, 𨮊)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𠜭, 𠛌, 𨄁, 𨮊"
      },
      "expansion": "đâm • (𠜭, 𠛌, 𨄁, 𨮊)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stab; to thrust"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stab",
          "stab"
        ],
        [
          "thrust",
          "thrust"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to crash into; to collide (against)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crash",
          "crash"
        ],
        [
          "collide",
          "collide"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗəm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗəm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗəm˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "to crash into",
      "word": "húc"
    }
  ],
  "word": "đâm"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "đâm",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "đâm",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "đâm chồi nảy lộc"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sprout; to shoot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sprout",
          "sprout"
        ],
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn into (usually something bad or worse); to become"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to turn into (usually something bad or worse); to become"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗəm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗəm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗəm˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "đâm"
}

Download raw JSONL data for đâm meaning in Vietnamese (3.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.