"vắn" meaning in Vietnamese

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*panʔ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "low"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *panʔ (“low”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tou",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Tho",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "半"
      },
      "expansion": "半 (MC panH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *panʔ (“low”). Cognate with Muong Bi pẳn (“short (in length and statue)”), Tho [Cuối Chăm] pan⁴ (\"low\"); cf. the Nôm characters with 半 (MC panH) as phonetic.\nLenited initial in Vietnamese might indicate a presyllable that is otherwise lost.\nThis word used to enjoy widespread usage, as can be seen in Nôm prose and poetry, as well as texts in the Latin script during the colonial period, but has become greatly limited in usage, likely due to ngắn becoming the chief word for \"short\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "半",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𬑰",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𠦯",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𥐆",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𬑵",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𥐔",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𥏿",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "半, 𬑰, 𠦯, 󰠻, 𥐆, 𬑵, 󱳤, 󱸝, 𥐔, 𥏿"
      },
      "expansion": "vắn • (半, 𬑰, 𠦯, 󰠻, 𥐆, 𬑵, 󱳤, 󱸝, 𥐔, 𥏿)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "半, 𬑰, 𠦯, 󰠻, 𥐆, 𬑵, 󱳤, 󱸝, 𥐔, 𥏿"
      },
      "expansion": "vắn • (半, 𬑰, 𠦯, 󰠻, 𥐆, 𬑵, 󱳤, 󱸝, 𥐔, 𥏿)",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1895, Huình Tịnh Của, Đại Nam Quấc âm tự vị",
          "text": "𩵜 Cá. n. Loài ở dưới nước; cuộc với nhau. ― mú. id. (Tiếng đôi); thứ cá tròn mình, múp đầu múp đuôi mà vắn, cũng gọi là cá bống mú; mập như con cá bong mú, thì chỉ nghĩa là mập tròn.\n𩵜 Cá. n. Animals that live in water; to bet. ― mú. id. (A compound); kind of fish with round body, it has thick head and fat tail but its shape is short, also called cá bống mú; mập như con cá bong mú (\"as fat as a grouper\"), refers to someone who is fat and stout.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brief"
      ],
      "id": "en-vắn-vi-adj-KaiCW9JC",
      "links": [
        [
          "brief",
          "brief"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "now only in compounds and reduplicatives",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now only in compounds and reduplicatives) brief"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "dài vắn"
        },
        {
          "word": "than vắn thở dài"
        },
        {
          "word": "vắn tắt"
        },
        {
          "word": "vắn vỏi"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[van˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vaŋ˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vaŋ˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jaŋ˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vắn"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*panʔ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "low"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *panʔ (“low”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tou",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Tho",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "半"
      },
      "expansion": "半 (MC panH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *panʔ (“low”). Cognate with Muong Bi pẳn (“short (in length and statue)”), Tho [Cuối Chăm] pan⁴ (\"low\"); cf. the Nôm characters with 半 (MC panH) as phonetic.\nLenited initial in Vietnamese might indicate a presyllable that is otherwise lost.\nThis word used to enjoy widespread usage, as can be seen in Nôm prose and poetry, as well as texts in the Latin script during the colonial period, but has become greatly limited in usage, likely due to ngắn becoming the chief word for \"short\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "半",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𬑰",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𠦯",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𥐆",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𬑵",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𥐔",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𥏿",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "半, 𬑰, 𠦯, 󰠻, 𥐆, 𬑵, 󱳤, 󱸝, 𥐔, 𥏿"
      },
      "expansion": "vắn • (半, 𬑰, 𠦯, 󰠻, 𥐆, 𬑵, 󱳤, 󱸝, 𥐔, 𥏿)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "半, 𬑰, 𠦯, 󰠻, 𥐆, 𬑵, 󱳤, 󱸝, 𥐔, 𥏿"
      },
      "expansion": "vắn • (半, 𬑰, 𠦯, 󰠻, 𥐆, 𬑵, 󱳤, 󱸝, 𥐔, 𥏿)",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "dài vắn"
    },
    {
      "word": "than vắn thở dài"
    },
    {
      "word": "vắn tắt"
    },
    {
      "word": "vắn vỏi"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese adjectives",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
        "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
        "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Vietnamese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1895, Huình Tịnh Của, Đại Nam Quấc âm tự vị",
          "text": "𩵜 Cá. n. Loài ở dưới nước; cuộc với nhau. ― mú. id. (Tiếng đôi); thứ cá tròn mình, múp đầu múp đuôi mà vắn, cũng gọi là cá bống mú; mập như con cá bong mú, thì chỉ nghĩa là mập tròn.\n𩵜 Cá. n. Animals that live in water; to bet. ― mú. id. (A compound); kind of fish with round body, it has thick head and fat tail but its shape is short, also called cá bống mú; mập như con cá bong mú (\"as fat as a grouper\"), refers to someone who is fat and stout.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brief"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brief",
          "brief"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "now only in compounds and reduplicatives",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now only in compounds and reduplicatives) brief"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[van˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vaŋ˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vaŋ˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jaŋ˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vắn"
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: 󰠻",
  "path": [
    "vắn"
  ],
  "section": "Vietnamese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "vắn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: 󱳤",
  "path": [
    "vắn"
  ],
  "section": "Vietnamese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "vắn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: 󱸝",
  "path": [
    "vắn"
  ],
  "section": "Vietnamese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "vắn",
  "trace": ""
}