"vắn" meaning in All languages combined

See vắn on Wiktionary

Adjective [Vietnamese]

IPA: [van˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [vaŋ˦˧˥] [Huế], [vaŋ˦˥] (note: Saigon), [jaŋ˦˥] (note: Saigon) Forms: [CJK], 𬑰 [CJK], 𠦯 [CJK], 𥐆 [CJK], 𬑵 [CJK], 𥐔 [CJK], 𥏿 [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *panʔ (“low”). Cognate with Muong Bi pẳn (“short (in length and statue)”), Tho [Cuối Chăm] pan⁴ ("low"); cf. the Nôm characters with 半 (MC panH) as phonetic. Lenited initial in Vietnamese might indicate a presyllable that is otherwise lost. This word used to enjoy widespread usage, as can be seen in Nôm prose and poetry, as well as texts in the Latin script during the colonial period, but has become greatly limited in usage, likely due to ngắn becoming the chief word for "short". Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*panʔ||low}} Proto-Vietic *panʔ (“low”), {{cog|mtq|-}} Muong, {{cog|tou|-}} Tho, {{ltc-l|半}} 半 (MC panH) Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||||head=|tr=半, 𬑰, 𠦯, 󰠻, 𥐆, 𬑵, 󱳤, 󱸝, 𥐔, 𥏿}} vắn • (半, 𬑰, 𠦯, 󰠻, 𥐆, 𬑵, 󱳤, 󱸝, 𥐔, 𥏿), {{vi-adj|半, 𬑰, 𠦯, 󰠻, 𥐆, 𬑵, 󱳤, 󱸝, 𥐔, 𥏿}} vắn • (半, 𬑰, 𠦯, 󰠻, 𥐆, 𬑵, 󱳤, 󱸝, 𥐔, 𥏿)
  1. (now only in compounds and reduplicatives) brief Related terms: dài vắn, than vắn thở dài, vắn tắt, vắn vỏi
    Sense id: en-vắn-vi-adj-KaiCW9JC Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*panʔ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "low"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *panʔ (“low”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tou",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Tho",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "半"
      },
      "expansion": "半 (MC panH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *panʔ (“low”). Cognate with Muong Bi pẳn (“short (in length and statue)”), Tho [Cuối Chăm] pan⁴ (\"low\"); cf. the Nôm characters with 半 (MC panH) as phonetic.\nLenited initial in Vietnamese might indicate a presyllable that is otherwise lost.\nThis word used to enjoy widespread usage, as can be seen in Nôm prose and poetry, as well as texts in the Latin script during the colonial period, but has become greatly limited in usage, likely due to ngắn becoming the chief word for \"short\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "半",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𬑰",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𠦯",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𥐆",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𬑵",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𥐔",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𥏿",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "半, 𬑰, 𠦯, 󰠻, 𥐆, 𬑵, 󱳤, 󱸝, 𥐔, 𥏿"
      },
      "expansion": "vắn • (半, 𬑰, 𠦯, 󰠻, 𥐆, 𬑵, 󱳤, 󱸝, 𥐔, 𥏿)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "半, 𬑰, 𠦯, 󰠻, 𥐆, 𬑵, 󱳤, 󱸝, 𥐔, 𥏿"
      },
      "expansion": "vắn • (半, 𬑰, 𠦯, 󰠻, 𥐆, 𬑵, 󱳤, 󱸝, 𥐔, 𥏿)",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "𩵜 Cá. n. Animals that live in water; to bet.\n ― mú. id. (A compound); kind of fish with round body, it has thick head and fat tail but its shape is short, also called cá bống mú; mập như con cá bong mú (\"as fat as a grouper\"), refers to someone who is fat and stout.",
          "ref": "1895, Huình Tịnh Của, Đại Nam Quấc âm tự vị:",
          "text": "𩵜 Cá. n. Loài ở dưới nước; cuộc với nhau.\n ― mú. id. (Tiếng đôi); thứ cá tròn mình, múp đầu múp đuôi mà vắn, cũng gọi là cá bống mú; mập như con cá bong mú, thì chỉ nghĩa là mập tròn.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brief"
      ],
      "id": "en-vắn-vi-adj-KaiCW9JC",
      "links": [
        [
          "brief",
          "brief"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "now only in compounds and reduplicatives",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now only in compounds and reduplicatives) brief"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "dài vắn"
        },
        {
          "word": "than vắn thở dài"
        },
        {
          "word": "vắn tắt"
        },
        {
          "word": "vắn vỏi"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[van˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vaŋ˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vaŋ˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jaŋ˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vắn"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*panʔ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "low"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *panʔ (“low”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tou",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Tho",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "半"
      },
      "expansion": "半 (MC panH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *panʔ (“low”). Cognate with Muong Bi pẳn (“short (in length and statue)”), Tho [Cuối Chăm] pan⁴ (\"low\"); cf. the Nôm characters with 半 (MC panH) as phonetic.\nLenited initial in Vietnamese might indicate a presyllable that is otherwise lost.\nThis word used to enjoy widespread usage, as can be seen in Nôm prose and poetry, as well as texts in the Latin script during the colonial period, but has become greatly limited in usage, likely due to ngắn becoming the chief word for \"short\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "半",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𬑰",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𠦯",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𥐆",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𬑵",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𥐔",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𥏿",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "半, 𬑰, 𠦯, 󰠻, 𥐆, 𬑵, 󱳤, 󱸝, 𥐔, 𥏿"
      },
      "expansion": "vắn • (半, 𬑰, 𠦯, 󰠻, 𥐆, 𬑵, 󱳤, 󱸝, 𥐔, 𥏿)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "半, 𬑰, 𠦯, 󰠻, 𥐆, 𬑵, 󱳤, 󱸝, 𥐔, 𥏿"
      },
      "expansion": "vắn • (半, 𬑰, 𠦯, 󰠻, 𥐆, 𬑵, 󱳤, 󱸝, 𥐔, 𥏿)",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "dài vắn"
    },
    {
      "word": "than vắn thở dài"
    },
    {
      "word": "vắn tắt"
    },
    {
      "word": "vắn vỏi"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Vietnamese adjectives",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
        "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
        "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Vietnamese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "𩵜 Cá. n. Animals that live in water; to bet.\n ― mú. id. (A compound); kind of fish with round body, it has thick head and fat tail but its shape is short, also called cá bống mú; mập như con cá bong mú (\"as fat as a grouper\"), refers to someone who is fat and stout.",
          "ref": "1895, Huình Tịnh Của, Đại Nam Quấc âm tự vị:",
          "text": "𩵜 Cá. n. Loài ở dưới nước; cuộc với nhau.\n ― mú. id. (Tiếng đôi); thứ cá tròn mình, múp đầu múp đuôi mà vắn, cũng gọi là cá bống mú; mập như con cá bong mú, thì chỉ nghĩa là mập tròn.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brief"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brief",
          "brief"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "now only in compounds and reduplicatives",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now only in compounds and reduplicatives) brief"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[van˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vaŋ˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vaŋ˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jaŋ˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vắn"
}

Download raw JSONL data for vắn meaning in All languages combined (3.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: 󰠻",
  "path": [
    "vắn"
  ],
  "section": "Vietnamese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "vắn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: 󱳤",
  "path": [
    "vắn"
  ],
  "section": "Vietnamese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "vắn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: 󱸝",
  "path": [
    "vắn"
  ],
  "section": "Vietnamese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "vắn",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.