"ví" meaning in Vietnamese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Conjunction

IPA: [vi˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [vɪj˨˩˦] [Huế], [vɪj˦˥] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City], [jɪj˦˥] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 譬 (SV: thí). Etymology templates: {{m|vi|thí}} thí, {{der|vi|zh|譬//|pos=SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">thí</i>|t=|tr=-}} Chinese 譬 (SV: thí), {{vi-etym-sino|譬||thí|hv=n}} Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 譬 (SV: thí) Head templates: {{head|vi|conjunction|head=|tr=}} ví, {{vi-conj}} ví
  1. (archaic, literary) supposing (something unlikely happens); if Tags: archaic, literary Related terms: ví bằng, ví dầu, ví dù, ví dụ, ví như, ví thử
    Sense id: en-ví-vi-conj-H8dGurCO Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 44 34 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun

IPA: [vi˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [vɪj˨˩˦] [Huế], [vɪj˦˥] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City], [jɪj˦˥] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Forms: cái [classifier], chiếc [classifier]
Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} ví, {{vi-noun|cls=cái, chiếc}} (classifier cái, chiếc) ví
  1. (Northern Vietnam) wallet, purse Tags: Northern, Vietnam Categories (topical): Bags Synonyms: bóp
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [vi˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [vɪj˨˩˦] [Huế], [vɪj˦˥] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City], [jɪj˦˥] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: From Old Chinese 比 (OC *C.pijʔ) (B-S) (SV: tỉ). Compare bì. There appears to be significant mutual influence between this etymology and the one below, to the extent that it might not be immediately obvious which compounds ally to which etymology. Etymology templates: {{der|vi|och|-}} Old Chinese, {{IPAfont|*C.pijʔ}} *C.pijʔ, {{och-l|比|id=1|tr=*C.pijʔ}} 比 (OC *C.pijʔ), {{m|vi|tỉ}} tỉ, {{m|vi|bì}} bì Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} ví, {{vi-verb}} ví
  1. (literary) to compare, to link to, to liken Tags: literary Related terms: ví von
    Sense id: en-ví-vi-verb-VEc-JqU6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for ví meaning in Vietnamese (4.5kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cái",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiếc",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ví",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cls": "cái, chiếc"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier cái, chiếc) ví",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Vietnamese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by chiếc",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Bags",
          "orig": "vi:Bags",
          "parents": [
            "Containers",
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I lost my wallet.",
          "text": "Tôi bị mất cái ví.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wallet, purse"
      ],
      "id": "en-ví-vi-noun-etoJ8BnJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "wallet",
          "wallet"
        ],
        [
          "purse",
          "purse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Northern Vietnam) wallet, purse"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bóp"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Vietnam"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vi˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vɪj˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vɪj˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jɪj˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ví"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "och",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*C.pijʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "*C.pijʔ",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "比",
        "id": "1",
        "tr": "*C.pijʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "比 (OC *C.pijʔ)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "tỉ"
      },
      "expansion": "tỉ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "bì"
      },
      "expansion": "bì",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Chinese 比 (OC *C.pijʔ) (B-S) (SV: tỉ). Compare bì.\nThere appears to be significant mutual influence between this etymology and the one below, to the extent that it might not be immediately obvious which compounds ally to which etymology.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ví",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ví",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to compare, to link to, to liken"
      ],
      "id": "en-ví-vi-verb-VEc-JqU6",
      "links": [
        [
          "compare",
          "compare"
        ],
        [
          "link",
          "link"
        ],
        [
          "liken",
          "liken"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to compare, to link to, to liken"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "ví von"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vi˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vɪj˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vɪj˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jɪj˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ví"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "thí"
      },
      "expansion": "thí",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "譬//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">thí</i>",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 譬 (SV: thí)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "譬",
        "2": "",
        "3": "thí",
        "hv": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 譬 (SV: thí)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 譬 (SV: thí).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "conjunction",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ví",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ví",
      "name": "vi-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 34 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "supposing (something unlikely happens); if"
      ],
      "id": "en-ví-vi-conj-H8dGurCO",
      "links": [
        [
          "supposing",
          "supposing"
        ],
        [
          "happen",
          "happen"
        ],
        [
          "if",
          "if"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, literary) supposing (something unlikely happens); if"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "ví bằng"
        },
        {
          "word": "ví dầu"
        },
        {
          "word": "ví dù"
        },
        {
          "word": "ví dụ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ví như"
        },
        {
          "word": "ví thử"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vi˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vɪj˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vɪj˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jɪj˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ví"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese conjunctions",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by chiếc",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Bags"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cái",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiếc",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ví",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cls": "cái, chiếc"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier cái, chiếc) ví",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Northern Vietnamese",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I lost my wallet.",
          "text": "Tôi bị mất cái ví.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wallet, purse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wallet",
          "wallet"
        ],
        [
          "purse",
          "purse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Northern Vietnam) wallet, purse"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bóp"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Vietnam"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vi˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vɪj˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vɪj˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jɪj˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ví"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese conjunctions",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Old Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "och",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*C.pijʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "*C.pijʔ",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "比",
        "id": "1",
        "tr": "*C.pijʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "比 (OC *C.pijʔ)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "tỉ"
      },
      "expansion": "tỉ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "bì"
      },
      "expansion": "bì",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Chinese 比 (OC *C.pijʔ) (B-S) (SV: tỉ). Compare bì.\nThere appears to be significant mutual influence between this etymology and the one below, to the extent that it might not be immediately obvious which compounds ally to which etymology.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ví",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ví",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ví von"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to compare, to link to, to liken"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "compare",
          "compare"
        ],
        [
          "link",
          "link"
        ],
        [
          "liken",
          "liken"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to compare, to link to, to liken"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vi˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vɪj˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vɪj˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jɪj˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ví"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese conjunctions",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "thí"
      },
      "expansion": "thí",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "譬//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">thí</i>",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 譬 (SV: thí)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "譬",
        "2": "",
        "3": "thí",
        "hv": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 譬 (SV: thí)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 譬 (SV: thí).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "conjunction",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ví",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ví",
      "name": "vi-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "conj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ví bằng"
    },
    {
      "word": "ví dầu"
    },
    {
      "word": "ví dù"
    },
    {
      "word": "ví dụ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ví như"
    },
    {
      "word": "ví thử"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese literary terms",
        "Vietnamese terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "supposing (something unlikely happens); if"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "supposing",
          "supposing"
        ],
        [
          "happen",
          "happen"
        ],
        [
          "if",
          "if"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, literary) supposing (something unlikely happens); if"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vi˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vɪj˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vɪj˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jɪj˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ví"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.