"trù" meaning in Vietnamese

See trù in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [t͡ɕu˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [ʈʊw˦˩] [Huế], [ʈʊw˨˩] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 誅 (SV: tru). Etymology templates: {{der|vi|zh|誅//|pos=SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">tru</i>|t=|tr=-}} Chinese 誅 (SV: tru), {{vi-etym-sino|誅||tru|hv=n}} Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 誅 (SV: tru) Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} trù, {{vi-verb}} trù
  1. to be bent on harming (one's subordinates); to make difficulties out of resentment Derived forms: trù dập, trù ẻo, trù ếm, trù úm
    Sense id: en-trù-vi-verb-EIzVlCq5 Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 46 54 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 82 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [t͡ɕu˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [ʈʊw˦˩] [Huế], [ʈʊw˨˩] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 籌. Etymology templates: {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|籌}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 籌 Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} trù, {{vi-verb}} trù
  1. (colloquial) to work out beforehand; to estimate beforehand Tags: colloquial Derived forms: trù bị, trù liệu, trù tính
    Sense id: en-trù-vi-verb-K3g9bhZk Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 46 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for trù meaning in Vietnamese (2.8kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "誅//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">tru</i>",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 誅 (SV: tru)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "誅",
        "2": "",
        "3": "tru",
        "hv": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 誅 (SV: tru)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 誅 (SV: tru).",
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
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      "expansion": "trù",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "trù",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "trù dập"
        },
        {
          "word": "trù ẻo"
        },
        {
          "word": "trù ếm"
        },
        {
          "word": "trù úm"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be bent on harming (one's subordinates); to make difficulties out of resentment"
      ],
      "id": "en-trù-vi-verb-EIzVlCq5",
      "links": [
        [
          "bent",
          "bent"
        ],
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ],
        [
          "subordinate",
          "subordinate"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "difficulties",
          "difficulties"
        ],
        [
          "resentment",
          "resentment"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕu˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʈʊw˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʈʊw˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "trù"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
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      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "籌"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 籌",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 籌.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
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      },
      "expansion": "trù",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "trù",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "trù bị"
        },
        {
          "word": "trù liệu"
        },
        {
          "word": "trù tính"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to work out beforehand; to estimate beforehand"
      ],
      "id": "en-trù-vi-verb-K3g9bhZk",
      "links": [
        [
          "work out",
          "work out"
        ],
        [
          "beforehand",
          "beforehand"
        ],
        [
          "estimate",
          "estimate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to work out beforehand; to estimate beforehand"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕu˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʈʊw˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʈʊw˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "trù"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "trù dập"
    },
    {
      "word": "trù ẻo"
    },
    {
      "word": "trù ếm"
    },
    {
      "word": "trù úm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "誅//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">tru</i>",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 誅 (SV: tru)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "誅",
        "2": "",
        "3": "tru",
        "hv": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 誅 (SV: tru)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 誅 (SV: tru).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
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      },
      "expansion": "trù",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "trù",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be bent on harming (one's subordinates); to make difficulties out of resentment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bent",
          "bent"
        ],
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ],
        [
          "subordinate",
          "subordinate"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "difficulties",
          "difficulties"
        ],
        [
          "resentment",
          "resentment"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕu˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʈʊw˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʈʊw˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "trù"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "trù bị"
    },
    {
      "word": "trù liệu"
    },
    {
      "word": "trù tính"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
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        "1": "vi",
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      },
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        "1": "籌"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 籌",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 籌.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
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      },
      "expansion": "trù",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "trù",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to work out beforehand; to estimate beforehand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "work out",
          "work out"
        ],
        [
          "beforehand",
          "beforehand"
        ],
        [
          "estimate",
          "estimate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to work out beforehand; to estimate beforehand"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕu˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʈʊw˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʈʊw˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "trù"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.