"thi" meaning in Vietnamese

See thi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [tʰi˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [tʰɪj˧˧] [Huế], [tʰɪj˧˧] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thi.wav Forms: bài [classifier]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 詩. Etymology templates: {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|詩}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 詩 Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} thi, {{vi-noun|cls=bài}} (classifier bài) thi
  1. (literary) poetry Tags: literary Categories (topical): Poetry Synonyms: thơ Derived forms: sử thi, thi ca, thi hào, thi nhân, thi sĩ
    Sense id: en-thi-vi-noun-gcMg69IJ Disambiguation of Poetry: 97 3 1 Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns classified by bài Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 63 22 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [tʰi˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [tʰɪj˧˧] [Huế], [tʰɪj˧˧] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thi.wav
Etymology: Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 試 (SV: thí). Doublet of thử. Etymology templates: {{der|vi|zh|試//|pos=SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">thí</i>|t=|tr=-}} Chinese 試 (SV: thí), {{vi-etym-sino|試||thí|hv=n}} Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 試 (SV: thí), {{doublet|vi|thử}} Doublet of thử Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} thi, {{vi-verb}} thi
  1. to compete
    Sense id: en-thi-vi-verb-YSofBC6i
  2. to take an examination
    Sense id: en-thi-vi-verb-zgmz8avK
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: thi cử, thi đấu, thi đua, thi thố
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "詩"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 詩",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 詩.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bài",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thi",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cls": "bài"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier bài) thi",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 22 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by bài",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Poetry",
          "orig": "vi:Poetry",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Literature",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "sử thi"
        },
        {
          "word": "thi ca"
        },
        {
          "word": "thi hào"
        },
        {
          "word": "thi nhân"
        },
        {
          "word": "thi sĩ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poetry"
      ],
      "id": "en-thi-vi-noun-gcMg69IJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetry",
          "poetry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) poetry"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "thơ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰi˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɪj˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɪj˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Thi"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thi.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-thi.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-thi.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-thi.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-thi.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thi"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "thi cử"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "thi đấu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "thi đua"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "thi thố"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "km",
            "2": "ធី",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khmer: ធី (thii)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khmer: ធី (thii)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "試//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">thí</i>",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 試 (SV: thí)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "試",
        "2": "",
        "3": "thí",
        "hv": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 試 (SV: thí)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "thử"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of thử",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 試 (SV: thí). Doublet of thử.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thi",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thi",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to compete"
      ],
      "id": "en-thi-vi-verb-YSofBC6i",
      "links": [
        [
          "compete",
          "compete"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to take an examination"
      ],
      "id": "en-thi-vi-verb-zgmz8avK",
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "examination",
          "examination"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰi˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɪj˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɪj˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Thi"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thi.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-thi.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-thi.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-thi.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-thi.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thi"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 22 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese doublets",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by bài",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with homophones",
    "Vietnamese verbs",
    "vi:Poetry"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sử thi"
    },
    {
      "word": "thi ca"
    },
    {
      "word": "thi hào"
    },
    {
      "word": "thi nhân"
    },
    {
      "word": "thi sĩ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "詩"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 詩",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 詩.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bài",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thi",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cls": "bài"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier bài) thi",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poetry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetry",
          "poetry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) poetry"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "thơ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰi˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɪj˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɪj˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Thi"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thi.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-thi.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-thi.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-thi.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-thi.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thi"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 22 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese doublets",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with homophones",
    "Vietnamese verbs",
    "vi:Poetry"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "thi cử"
    },
    {
      "word": "thi đấu"
    },
    {
      "word": "thi đua"
    },
    {
      "word": "thi thố"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "km",
            "2": "ធី",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khmer: ធី (thii)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khmer: ធី (thii)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "試//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">thí</i>",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 試 (SV: thí)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "試",
        "2": "",
        "3": "thí",
        "hv": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 試 (SV: thí)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "thử"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of thử",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 試 (SV: thí). Doublet of thử.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thi",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thi",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to compete"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "compete",
          "compete"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to take an examination"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "examination",
          "examination"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰi˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɪj˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɪj˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Thi"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thi.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-thi.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-thi.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-thi.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-thi.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thi"
}

Download raw JSONL data for thi meaning in Vietnamese (4.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.