See thi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "詩"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "詩"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 詩",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 詩.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bài",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
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"tr": ""
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"expansion": "thi",
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{
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},
"expansion": "thi (classifier bài)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by bài",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "99 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Poetry",
"orig": "vi:Poetry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sử thi"
},
{
"word": "thi ca"
},
{
"word": "thi hào"
},
{
"word": "thi hứng"
},
{
"word": "thi nhân"
},
{
"word": "thi sĩ"
},
{
"word": "thi vị"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poetry"
],
"id": "en-thi-vi-noun-gcMg69IJ",
"links": [
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) poetry"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "thơ"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰi˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɪj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɪj˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"homophone": "Thi"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thi.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-thi.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-thi.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Hanoi"
]
}
],
"word": "thi"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "thi cử"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "thi đấu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "thi đua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "thi thố"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "thii",
"word": "ធី"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "a",
"3": "A"
},
"expansion": "A",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "n",
"3": "N"
},
"expansion": "N",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "試//",
"lit": "",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">thí</i>",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 試 (SV: thí)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "試",
"2": "",
"3": "thí",
"hv": "n"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 試 (SV: thí)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "thử"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of thử",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 試 (SV: thí). Doublet of thử.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "thi",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thi",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "competition",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "kì thi",
"translation": "competition",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to compete"
],
"id": "en-thi-vi-verb-YSofBC6i",
"links": [
[
"compete",
"compete"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "examination",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "kì thi",
"translation": "examination",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take an examination"
],
"id": "en-thi-vi-verb-zgmz8avK",
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"examination",
"examination"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰi˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɪj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɪj˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"homophone": "Thi"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thi.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-thi.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-thi.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-thi.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-thi.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hanoi"
]
}
],
"word": "thi"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "romanization"
},
"expansion": "thi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 82 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 89 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cương thi"
},
{
"word": "thi hài"
},
{
"word": "tử thi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 屍"
],
"id": "en-thi-vi-romanization-UEM5zP7Q",
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"屍",
"屍#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰi˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɪj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɪj˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"homophone": "Thi"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thi.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-thi.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-thi.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-thi.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-thi.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hanoi"
]
}
],
"word": "thi"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by bài",
"Vietnamese romanizations",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with homophones",
"vi:Poetry"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sử thi"
},
{
"word": "thi ca"
},
{
"word": "thi hào"
},
{
"word": "thi hứng"
},
{
"word": "thi nhân"
},
{
"word": "thi sĩ"
},
{
"word": "thi vị"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "詩"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "詩"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 詩",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 詩.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bài",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "thi",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cls": "bài"
},
"expansion": "thi (classifier bài)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"poetry"
],
"links": [
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) poetry"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "thơ"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰi˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɪj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɪj˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"homophone": "Thi"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thi.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-thi.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-thi.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Hanoi"
]
}
],
"word": "thi"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese doublets",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
"Vietnamese romanizations",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with homophones",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"vi:Poetry"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "thi cử"
},
{
"word": "thi đấu"
},
{
"word": "thi đua"
},
{
"word": "thi thố"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "thii",
"word": "ធី"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "a",
"3": "A"
},
"expansion": "A",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "n",
"3": "N"
},
"expansion": "N",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "試//",
"lit": "",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">thí</i>",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 試 (SV: thí)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "試",
"2": "",
"3": "thí",
"hv": "n"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 試 (SV: thí)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "thử"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of thử",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 試 (SV: thí). Doublet of thử.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "thi",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thi",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "competition",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "kì thi",
"translation": "competition",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to compete"
],
"links": [
[
"compete",
"compete"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "examination",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "kì thi",
"translation": "examination",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take an examination"
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"examination",
"examination"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰi˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɪj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɪj˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"homophone": "Thi"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thi.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-thi.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-thi.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-thi.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-thi.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hanoi"
]
}
],
"word": "thi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
"Vietnamese romanizations",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with homophones",
"vi:Poetry"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cương thi"
},
{
"word": "thi hài"
},
{
"word": "tử thi"
}
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "romanization"
},
"expansion": "thi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 屍"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"屍",
"屍#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰi˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɪj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɪj˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"homophone": "Thi"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thi.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-thi.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-thi.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-thi.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-thi.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hanoi"
]
}
],
"word": "thi"
}
Download raw JSONL data for thi meaning in Vietnamese (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.