"thứ" meaning in Vietnamese

See thứ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [tʰɨ˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [tʰɨ˨˩˦] [Huế], [tʰɨ˦˥] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 次. Note that in spite of superficial similarity, this word is unrelated to Khmer ទី (tii), Thai ที่ (tîi), Japanese 第 (dai), all from Chinese 第 (MC dejH) (SV: đệ). Etymology templates: {{m|vi|次|t=}} 次, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|次}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 次, {{ncog|km|ទី}} Khmer ទី (tii), {{ncog|th|ที่}} Thai ที่ (tîi), {{ncog|ja|第|tr=dai}} Japanese 第 (dai), {{ncog|zh|-}} Chinese, {{ltc-l|第}} 第 (MC dejH), {{m|vi|đệ}} đệ Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||head=|tr=}} thứ, {{vi-adj}} thứ
  1. inferior in quality, second, second vice, under
    Sense id: en-thứ-vi-adj-zYqYIp59 Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese classifiers Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 34 34 7 0 25 Disambiguation of Vietnamese classifiers: 42 50 8 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Classifier

IPA: [tʰɨ˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [tʰɨ˨˩˦] [Huế], [tʰɨ˦˥] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 次. Note that in spite of superficial similarity, this word is unrelated to Khmer ទី (tii), Thai ที่ (tîi), Japanese 第 (dai), all from Chinese 第 (MC dejH) (SV: đệ). Etymology templates: {{m|vi|次|t=}} 次, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|次}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 次, {{ncog|km|ទី}} Khmer ទី (tii), {{ncog|th|ที่}} Thai ที่ (tîi), {{ncog|ja|第|tr=dai}} Japanese 第 (dai), {{ncog|zh|-}} Chinese, {{ltc-l|第}} 第 (MC dejH), {{m|vi|đệ}} đệ Head templates: {{head|vi|classifier|head=|tr=}} thứ, {{vi-cls}} thứ
  1. Indicates things of the same category, such as languages (tiếng)
    Sense id: en-thứ-vi-classifier-0rRl0A5b Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese classifiers, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns without classifiers Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 34 34 7 0 25 Disambiguation of Vietnamese classifiers: 42 50 8 0 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 23 69 2 0 6 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns without classifiers: 40 50 10 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [tʰɨ˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [tʰɨ˨˩˦] [Huế], [tʰɨ˦˥] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 次. Note that in spite of superficial similarity, this word is unrelated to Khmer ទី (tii), Thai ที่ (tîi), Japanese 第 (dai), all from Chinese 第 (MC dejH) (SV: đệ). Etymology templates: {{m|vi|次|t=}} 次, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|次}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 次, {{ncog|km|ទី}} Khmer ទី (tii), {{ncog|th|ที่}} Thai ที่ (tîi), {{ncog|ja|第|tr=dai}} Japanese 第 (dai), {{ncog|zh|-}} Chinese, {{ltc-l|第}} 第 (MC dejH), {{m|vi|đệ}} đệ Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} thứ, {{vi-noun}} thứ
  1. order, rank, sort, type, kind, category
    Sense id: en-thứ-vi-noun-r1GN8ouq
  2. thing
    Sense id: en-thứ-vi-noun-XelNaRrj
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [tʰɨ˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [tʰɨ˨˩˦] [Huế], [tʰɨ˦˥] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 恕. Etymology templates: {{m|vi|恕|t=}} 恕, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|恕}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 恕 Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} thứ, {{vi-verb}} thứ
  1. (chiefly in compounds, literary) to pardon, to forgive Tags: in-compounds, literary Related terms: tha thứ
    Sense id: en-thứ-vi-verb-A4~qxycZ Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 34 34 7 0 25
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for thứ meaning in Vietnamese (7.1kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "次",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "次",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "次"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 次",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ទី"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ទី (tii)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ที่"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ที่ (tîi)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "第",
        "tr": "dai"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese 第 (dai)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "第"
      },
      "expansion": "第 (MC dejH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "đệ"
      },
      "expansion": "đệ",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 次.\nNote that in spite of superficial similarity, this word is unrelated to Khmer ទី (tii), Thai ที่ (tîi), Japanese 第 (dai), all from Chinese 第 (MC dejH) (SV: đệ).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thứ",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thứ",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 7 0 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 50 8 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inferior in quality, second, second vice, under"
      ],
      "id": "en-thứ-vi-adj-zYqYIp59",
      "links": [
        [
          "inferior",
          "inferior"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality"
        ],
        [
          "second",
          "second"
        ],
        [
          "vice",
          "vice"
        ],
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨ˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨ˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨ˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "thứ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "次",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "次",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "次"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 次",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ទី"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ទី (tii)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ที่"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ที่ (tîi)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "第",
        "tr": "dai"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese 第 (dai)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "第"
      },
      "expansion": "第 (MC dejH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "đệ"
      },
      "expansion": "đệ",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 次.\nNote that in spite of superficial similarity, this word is unrelated to Khmer ទី (tii), Thai ที่ (tîi), Japanese 第 (dai), all from Chinese 第 (MC dejH) (SV: đệ).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thứ",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thứ",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "order, rank, sort, type, kind, category"
      ],
      "id": "en-thứ-vi-noun-r1GN8ouq",
      "links": [
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "rank",
          "rank"
        ],
        [
          "sort",
          "sort"
        ],
        [
          "type",
          "type"
        ],
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ],
        [
          "category",
          "category"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thing"
      ],
      "id": "en-thứ-vi-noun-XelNaRrj",
      "links": [
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨ˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨ˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨ˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "thứ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "次",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "次",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "次"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 次",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ទី"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ទី (tii)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ที่"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ที่ (tîi)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "第",
        "tr": "dai"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese 第 (dai)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "第"
      },
      "expansion": "第 (MC dejH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "đệ"
      },
      "expansion": "đệ",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 次.\nNote that in spite of superficial similarity, this word is unrelated to Khmer ទី (tii), Thai ที่ (tîi), Japanese 第 (dai), all from Chinese 第 (MC dejH) (SV: đệ).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "classifier",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thứ",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thứ",
      "name": "vi-cls"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "classifier",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 7 0 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 50 8 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 69 2 0 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 50 10 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Indicates things of the same category, such as languages (tiếng)"
      ],
      "id": "en-thứ-vi-classifier-0rRl0A5b",
      "links": [
        [
          "same",
          "same#English"
        ],
        [
          "category",
          "category#English"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language#English"
        ],
        [
          "tiếng",
          "tiếng#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨ˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨ˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨ˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "thứ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "恕",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "恕",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "恕"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 恕",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 恕.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thứ",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thứ",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 7 0 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pardon, to forgive"
      ],
      "id": "en-thứ-vi-verb-A4~qxycZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "pardon",
          "pardon"
        ],
        [
          "forgive",
          "forgive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in compounds, literary) to pardon, to forgive"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "tha thứ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨ˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨ˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨ˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "thứ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese classifiers",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "次",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "次",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "次"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 次",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ទី"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ទី (tii)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ที่"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ที่ (tîi)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "第",
        "tr": "dai"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese 第 (dai)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "第"
      },
      "expansion": "第 (MC dejH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "đệ"
      },
      "expansion": "đệ",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 次.\nNote that in spite of superficial similarity, this word is unrelated to Khmer ទី (tii), Thai ที่ (tîi), Japanese 第 (dai), all from Chinese 第 (MC dejH) (SV: đệ).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thứ",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thứ",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inferior in quality, second, second vice, under"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inferior",
          "inferior"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality"
        ],
        [
          "second",
          "second"
        ],
        [
          "vice",
          "vice"
        ],
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨ˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨ˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨ˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "thứ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese classifiers",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "次",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "次",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "次"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 次",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ទី"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ទី (tii)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ที่"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ที่ (tîi)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "第",
        "tr": "dai"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese 第 (dai)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "第"
      },
      "expansion": "第 (MC dejH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "đệ"
      },
      "expansion": "đệ",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 次.\nNote that in spite of superficial similarity, this word is unrelated to Khmer ទី (tii), Thai ที่ (tîi), Japanese 第 (dai), all from Chinese 第 (MC dejH) (SV: đệ).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thứ",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thứ",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "order, rank, sort, type, kind, category"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "rank",
          "rank"
        ],
        [
          "sort",
          "sort"
        ],
        [
          "type",
          "type"
        ],
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ],
        [
          "category",
          "category"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨ˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨ˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨ˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "thứ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese classifiers",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "次",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "次",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "次"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 次",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ទី"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ទី (tii)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ที่"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ที่ (tîi)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "第",
        "tr": "dai"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese 第 (dai)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "第"
      },
      "expansion": "第 (MC dejH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "đệ"
      },
      "expansion": "đệ",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 次.\nNote that in spite of superficial similarity, this word is unrelated to Khmer ទី (tii), Thai ที่ (tîi), Japanese 第 (dai), all from Chinese 第 (MC dejH) (SV: đệ).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "classifier",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thứ",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thứ",
      "name": "vi-cls"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "classifier",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Indicates things of the same category, such as languages (tiếng)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "same",
          "same#English"
        ],
        [
          "category",
          "category#English"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language#English"
        ],
        [
          "tiếng",
          "tiếng#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨ˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨ˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨ˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "thứ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "恕",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "恕",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "恕"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 恕",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 恕.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thứ",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thứ",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "tha thứ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pardon, to forgive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pardon",
          "pardon"
        ],
        [
          "forgive",
          "forgive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in compounds, literary) to pardon, to forgive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨ˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨ˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨ˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "thứ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.