"thời" meaning in Vietnamese

See thời in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [tʰəːj˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [tʰəːj˦˩] [Huế], [tʰəːj˨˩] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 時. Doublet of thì and giờ. Originally a Northern innovation. As a topic marker, thời has mostly been supplanted by thì spreading from the South. Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|時}}, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|時}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 時, {{doublet|vi|thì|giờ}} Doublet of thì and giờ Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} thời, {{vi-noun}} thời
  1. time, moment, season
    Sense id: en-thời-vi-noun-neW5fC9q
  2. chance, opportunity
    Sense id: en-thời-vi-noun-FMYGVEOO
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Particle

IPA: [tʰəːj˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [tʰəːj˦˩] [Huế], [tʰəːj˨˩] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 時. Doublet of thì and giờ. Originally a Northern innovation. As a topic marker, thời has mostly been supplanted by thì spreading from the South. Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|時}}, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|時}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 時, {{doublet|vi|thì|giờ}} Doublet of thì and giờ Head templates: {{head|vi|particle|head=|tr=}} thời, {{vi-particle}} thời
  1. (Northern Vietnam, dated) Alternative form of thì (topic marker) Tags: Northern, Vietnam, alt-of, alternative, dated Alternative form of: thì (extra: topic marker) Derived forms: thời ra, vậy thời
    Sense id: en-thời-vi-particle-aCxY0CLC Categories (other): Northern Vietnamese, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese particles Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 13 34 52 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 31 58 Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 26 31 44 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 3 40 57 Disambiguation of Vietnamese particles: 7 20 74
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: thế thời

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "đồng thời"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "đương thời"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hết thời"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hợp thời"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kịp thời"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lâm thời"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lỗi thời"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nhất thời"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sanh thời"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sinh thời"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tạm thời"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tân thời"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "thời báo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "thời bình"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "thời buổi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "thời chiến"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "thời cơ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "thời cuộc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "thời đại"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "thời điểm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "thời gian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "thời hạn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "thời khắc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "thời khoá biểu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "thời không"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "thời kì"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "thời thế"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "thời tiết"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "thời tới cản không kịp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "thời trang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "thời vận"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "thời vụ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "thức thời"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "thế thời"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "時"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "時"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 時",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "thì",
        "3": "giờ"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of thì and giờ",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 時. Doublet of thì and giờ.\nOriginally a Northern innovation. As a topic marker, thời has mostly been supplanted by thì spreading from the South.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thời",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thời",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There was a time when I went to the fields every day to catch crickets and fly the kites with my friends.",
          "text": "Có thời ngày nào tôi cũng ra ruộng bắt dế, thả diều với lũ bạn.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "time, moment, season"
      ],
      "id": "en-thời-vi-noun-neW5fC9q",
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "moment",
          "moment"
        ],
        [
          "season",
          "season"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chance, opportunity"
      ],
      "id": "en-thời-vi-noun-FMYGVEOO",
      "links": [
        [
          "chance",
          "chance"
        ],
        [
          "opportunity",
          "opportunity"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰəːj˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰəːj˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰəːj˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thời"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "thế thời"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "時"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "時"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 時",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "thì",
        "3": "giờ"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of thì and giờ",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 時. Doublet of thì and giờ.\nOriginally a Northern innovation. As a topic marker, thời has mostly been supplanted by thì spreading from the South.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "particle",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thời",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thời",
      "name": "vi-particle"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "topic marker",
          "word": "thì"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Vietnamese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 34 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 31 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 31 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 40 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 20 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "thời ra"
        },
        {
          "word": "vậy thời"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "O tròn như quả trứng gà. Ô thời/thì đội mũ, ơ thời/thì mang râu.\nO is rounded like a chicken egg. Ô wears a hat, ơ has a beard.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "然則 Nhiên tắc=if so/thus, donc.",
          "ref": "1920, Nguyễn Can Mộng, “Bài 6”, in Nam học Hán văn khoá bản:",
          "text": "然則 /然则 (ránzé) Nhiên tắc=vậy thời, donc.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of thì (topic marker)"
      ],
      "id": "en-thời-vi-particle-aCxY0CLC",
      "links": [
        [
          "thì",
          "thì#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Northern Vietnam, dated) Alternative form of thì (topic marker)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Vietnam",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰəːj˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰəːj˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰəːj˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thời"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese doublets",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese particles",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "đồng thời"
    },
    {
      "word": "đương thời"
    },
    {
      "word": "hết thời"
    },
    {
      "word": "hợp thời"
    },
    {
      "word": "kịp thời"
    },
    {
      "word": "lâm thời"
    },
    {
      "word": "lỗi thời"
    },
    {
      "word": "nhất thời"
    },
    {
      "word": "sanh thời"
    },
    {
      "word": "sinh thời"
    },
    {
      "word": "tạm thời"
    },
    {
      "word": "tân thời"
    },
    {
      "word": "thế thời"
    },
    {
      "word": "thời báo"
    },
    {
      "word": "thời bình"
    },
    {
      "word": "thời buổi"
    },
    {
      "word": "thời chiến"
    },
    {
      "word": "thời cơ"
    },
    {
      "word": "thời cuộc"
    },
    {
      "word": "thời đại"
    },
    {
      "word": "thời điểm"
    },
    {
      "word": "thời gian"
    },
    {
      "word": "thời hạn"
    },
    {
      "word": "thời khắc"
    },
    {
      "word": "thời khoá biểu"
    },
    {
      "word": "thời không"
    },
    {
      "word": "thời kì"
    },
    {
      "word": "thời thế"
    },
    {
      "word": "thời tiết"
    },
    {
      "word": "thời tới cản không kịp"
    },
    {
      "word": "thời trang"
    },
    {
      "word": "thời vận"
    },
    {
      "word": "thời vụ"
    },
    {
      "word": "thức thời"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "時"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "時"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 時",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "thì",
        "3": "giờ"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of thì and giờ",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 時. Doublet of thì and giờ.\nOriginally a Northern innovation. As a topic marker, thời has mostly been supplanted by thì spreading from the South.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thời",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thời",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There was a time when I went to the fields every day to catch crickets and fly the kites with my friends.",
          "text": "Có thời ngày nào tôi cũng ra ruộng bắt dế, thả diều với lũ bạn.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "time, moment, season"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "moment",
          "moment"
        ],
        [
          "season",
          "season"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chance, opportunity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chance",
          "chance"
        ],
        [
          "opportunity",
          "opportunity"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰəːj˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰəːj˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰəːj˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thời"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese doublets",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese particles",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "thế thời"
    },
    {
      "word": "thời ra"
    },
    {
      "word": "vậy thời"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "時"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "時"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 時",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "thì",
        "3": "giờ"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of thì and giờ",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 時. Doublet of thì and giờ.\nOriginally a Northern innovation. As a topic marker, thời has mostly been supplanted by thì spreading from the South.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "particle",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thời",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thời",
      "name": "vi-particle"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "topic marker",
          "word": "thì"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Northern Vietnamese",
        "Vietnamese dated terms",
        "Vietnamese terms with quotations",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "O tròn như quả trứng gà. Ô thời/thì đội mũ, ơ thời/thì mang râu.\nO is rounded like a chicken egg. Ô wears a hat, ơ has a beard.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "然則 Nhiên tắc=if so/thus, donc.",
          "ref": "1920, Nguyễn Can Mộng, “Bài 6”, in Nam học Hán văn khoá bản:",
          "text": "然則 /然则 (ránzé) Nhiên tắc=vậy thời, donc.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of thì (topic marker)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thì",
          "thì#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Northern Vietnam, dated) Alternative form of thì (topic marker)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Vietnam",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰəːj˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰəːj˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰəːj˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thời"
}

Download raw JSONL data for thời meaning in Vietnamese (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.