See tội nghiệp in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "罪業" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "罪業", "2": "Buddhist sin" }, "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 罪業 (“Buddhist sin”)", "name": "vi-etym-sino" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "zh", "3": "罪", "4": "", "5": "sin; crime" }, "expansion": "Chinese 罪 (zuì, “sin; crime”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 罪業 (“Buddhist sin”), from Chinese 罪 (zuì, “sin; crime”) + 業 /业 (yè, “karma”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "tội nghiệp", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "tội nghiệp", "name": "vi-noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "vi", "name": "Buddhism", "orig": "vi:Buddhism", "parents": [ "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "sin" ], "id": "en-tội_nghiệp-vi-noun-zMxox5KO", "links": [ [ "Buddhism", "Buddhism" ], [ "sin", "sin" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Buddhism) sin" ], "topics": [ "Buddhism", "lifestyle", "religion" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[toj˧˨ʔ ŋiəp̚˧˨ʔ]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[toj˨˩ʔ ŋiəp̚˨˩ʔ]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[toj˨˩˨ ŋip̚˨˩˨]", "note": "Saigon" } ], "word": "tội nghiệp" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "罪業" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "罪業", "2": "Buddhist sin" }, "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 罪業 (“Buddhist sin”)", "name": "vi-etym-sino" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "zh", "3": "罪", "4": "", "5": "sin; crime" }, "expansion": "Chinese 罪 (zuì, “sin; crime”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 罪業 (“Buddhist sin”), from Chinese 罪 (zuì, “sin; crime”) + 業 /业 (yè, “karma”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "tội nghiệp", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "tội nghiệp", "name": "vi-adj" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Oh you poor thing!", "text": "Tội nghiệp mày quá!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "poor; pathetic; pitiful" ], "id": "en-tội_nghiệp-vi-adj-i7EqOVFw", "links": [ [ "poor", "poor" ], [ "pathetic", "pathetic" ], [ "pitiful", "pitiful" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "tội" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[toj˧˨ʔ ŋiəp̚˧˨ʔ]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[toj˨˩ʔ ŋiəp̚˨˩ʔ]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[toj˨˩˨ ŋip̚˨˩˨]", "note": "Saigon" } ], "word": "tội nghiệp" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "罪業" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "罪業", "2": "Buddhist sin" }, "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 罪業 (“Buddhist sin”)", "name": "vi-etym-sino" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "zh", "3": "罪", "4": "", "5": "sin; crime" }, "expansion": "Chinese 罪 (zuì, “sin; crime”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 罪業 (“Buddhist sin”), from Chinese 罪 (zuì, “sin; crime”) + 業 /业 (yè, “karma”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "verb", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "tội nghiệp", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "tội nghiệp", "name": "vi-verb" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 9 86", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 1 96", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 15 68", "kind": "other", "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 6 90", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "\"I pity Mr Thi so much, but I also pity you as well.\"", "text": "2005, Nguyễn Ngọc Tư, \"Huệ lấy chồng\" (in Cánh đồng bất tận), Trẻ publishing house\n- Tao tội nghiệp ông Thi quá, mà tao cũng tội nghiệp mầy nữa.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "to pity; to feel sorry for" ], "id": "en-tội_nghiệp-vi-verb-IsDJrxxl", "links": [ [ "pity", "pity" ], [ "sorry", "sorry" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[toj˧˨ʔ ŋiəp̚˧˨ʔ]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[toj˨˩ʔ ŋiəp̚˨˩ʔ]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[toj˨˩˨ ŋip̚˨˩˨]", "note": "Saigon" } ], "word": "tội nghiệp" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Sino-Vietnamese words", "Vietnamese adjectives", "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese nouns", "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese", "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Vietnamese verbs" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "罪業" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "罪業", "2": "Buddhist sin" }, "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 罪業 (“Buddhist sin”)", "name": "vi-etym-sino" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "zh", "3": "罪", "4": "", "5": "sin; crime" }, "expansion": "Chinese 罪 (zuì, “sin; crime”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 罪業 (“Buddhist sin”), from Chinese 罪 (zuì, “sin; crime”) + 業 /业 (yè, “karma”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "tội nghiệp", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "tội nghiệp", "name": "vi-noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "vi:Buddhism" ], "glosses": [ "sin" ], "links": [ [ "Buddhism", "Buddhism" ], [ "sin", "sin" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Buddhism) sin" ], "topics": [ "Buddhism", "lifestyle", "religion" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[toj˧˨ʔ ŋiəp̚˧˨ʔ]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[toj˨˩ʔ ŋiəp̚˨˩ʔ]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[toj˨˩˨ ŋip̚˨˩˨]", "note": "Saigon" } ], "word": "tội nghiệp" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Sino-Vietnamese words", "Vietnamese adjectives", "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese nouns", "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese", "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Vietnamese verbs" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "罪業" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "罪業", "2": "Buddhist sin" }, "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 罪業 (“Buddhist sin”)", "name": "vi-etym-sino" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "zh", "3": "罪", "4": "", "5": "sin; crime" }, "expansion": "Chinese 罪 (zuì, “sin; crime”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 罪業 (“Buddhist sin”), from Chinese 罪 (zuì, “sin; crime”) + 業 /业 (yè, “karma”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "tội nghiệp", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "tội nghiệp", "name": "vi-adj" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Vietnamese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Oh you poor thing!", "text": "Tội nghiệp mày quá!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "poor; pathetic; pitiful" ], "links": [ [ "poor", "poor" ], [ "pathetic", "pathetic" ], [ "pitiful", "pitiful" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "tội" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[toj˧˨ʔ ŋiəp̚˧˨ʔ]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[toj˨˩ʔ ŋiəp̚˨˩ʔ]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[toj˨˩˨ ŋip̚˨˩˨]", "note": "Saigon" } ], "word": "tội nghiệp" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Sino-Vietnamese words", "Vietnamese adjectives", "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese nouns", "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese", "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Vietnamese verbs" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "罪業" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "罪業", "2": "Buddhist sin" }, "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 罪業 (“Buddhist sin”)", "name": "vi-etym-sino" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "zh", "3": "罪", "4": "", "5": "sin; crime" }, "expansion": "Chinese 罪 (zuì, “sin; crime”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 罪業 (“Buddhist sin”), from Chinese 罪 (zuì, “sin; crime”) + 業 /业 (yè, “karma”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "verb", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "tội nghiệp", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "tội nghiệp", "name": "vi-verb" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Vietnamese terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "\"I pity Mr Thi so much, but I also pity you as well.\"", "text": "2005, Nguyễn Ngọc Tư, \"Huệ lấy chồng\" (in Cánh đồng bất tận), Trẻ publishing house\n- Tao tội nghiệp ông Thi quá, mà tao cũng tội nghiệp mầy nữa.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "to pity; to feel sorry for" ], "links": [ [ "pity", "pity" ], [ "sorry", "sorry" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[toj˧˨ʔ ŋiəp̚˧˨ʔ]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[toj˨˩ʔ ŋiəp̚˨˩ʔ]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[toj˨˩˨ ŋip̚˨˩˨]", "note": "Saigon" } ], "word": "tội nghiệp" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.