"tội nghiệp" meaning in Vietnamese

See tội nghiệp in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [toj˧˨ʔ ŋiəp̚˧˨ʔ] [Hà-Nội], [toj˨˩ʔ ŋiəp̚˨˩ʔ] [Huế], [toj˨˩˨ ŋip̚˨˩˨] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 罪業 (“Buddhist sin”), from Chinese 罪 (zuì, “sin; crime”) + 業 /业 (yè, “karma”). Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|罪業}}, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|罪業|Buddhist sin}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 罪業 (“Buddhist sin”), {{der|vi|zh|罪||sin; crime}} Chinese 罪 (zuì, “sin; crime”) Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||||head=|tr=}} tội nghiệp, {{vi-adj}} tội nghiệp
  1. poor; pathetic; pitiful Synonyms: tội
    Sense id: en-tội_nghiệp-vi-adj-i7EqOVFw

Noun

IPA: [toj˧˨ʔ ŋiəp̚˧˨ʔ] [Hà-Nội], [toj˨˩ʔ ŋiəp̚˨˩ʔ] [Huế], [toj˨˩˨ ŋip̚˨˩˨] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 罪業 (“Buddhist sin”), from Chinese 罪 (zuì, “sin; crime”) + 業 /业 (yè, “karma”). Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|罪業}}, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|罪業|Buddhist sin}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 罪業 (“Buddhist sin”), {{der|vi|zh|罪||sin; crime}} Chinese 罪 (zuì, “sin; crime”) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} tội nghiệp, {{vi-noun}} tội nghiệp
  1. (Buddhism) sin Categories (topical): Buddhism
    Sense id: en-tội_nghiệp-vi-noun-zMxox5KO Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion

Verb

IPA: [toj˧˨ʔ ŋiəp̚˧˨ʔ] [Hà-Nội], [toj˨˩ʔ ŋiəp̚˨˩ʔ] [Huế], [toj˨˩˨ ŋip̚˨˩˨] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 罪業 (“Buddhist sin”), from Chinese 罪 (zuì, “sin; crime”) + 業 /业 (yè, “karma”). Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|罪業}}, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|罪業|Buddhist sin}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 罪業 (“Buddhist sin”), {{der|vi|zh|罪||sin; crime}} Chinese 罪 (zuì, “sin; crime”) Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} tội nghiệp, {{vi-verb}} tội nghiệp
  1. to pity; to feel sorry for
    Sense id: en-tội_nghiệp-vi-verb-IsDJrxxl Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 5 9 86 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 1 96 Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 18 15 68 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 4 6 90

Alternative forms

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      "ipa": "[toj˨˩ʔ ŋiəp̚˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
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      "ipa": "[toj˨˩˨ ŋip̚˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
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        {
          "english": "Oh you poor thing!",
          "text": "Tội nghiệp mày quá!",
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        "poor; pathetic; pitiful"
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    {
      "ipa": "[toj˨˩ʔ ŋiəp̚˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[toj˨˩˨ ŋip̚˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "vi",
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        "to pity; to feel sorry for"
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        [
          "pity",
          "pity"
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        [
          "sorry",
          "sorry"
        ]
      ]
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        "Hà-Nội"
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    {
      "ipa": "[toj˨˩ʔ ŋiəp̚˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[toj˨˩˨ ŋip̚˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tội nghiệp"
}
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        "5": "sin; crime"
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  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 罪業 (“Buddhist sin”), from Chinese 罪 (zuì, “sin; crime”) + 業 /业 (yè, “karma”).",
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      "expansion": "tội nghiệp",
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tội nghiệp",
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    {
      "ipa": "[toj˧˨ʔ ŋiəp̚˧˨ʔ]",
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        "Hà-Nội"
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    {
      "ipa": "[toj˨˩ʔ ŋiəp̚˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[toj˨˩˨ ŋip̚˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tội nghiệp"
}

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  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 罪業 (“Buddhist sin”), from Chinese 罪 (zuì, “sin; crime”) + 業 /业 (yè, “karma”).",
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      "expansion": "tội nghiệp",
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      "expansion": "tội nghiệp",
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        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
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          "english": "Oh you poor thing!",
          "text": "Tội nghiệp mày quá!",
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        "poor; pathetic; pitiful"
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          "word": "tội"
        }
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      "ipa": "[toj˧˨ʔ ŋiəp̚˧˨ʔ]",
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        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[toj˨˩ʔ ŋiəp̚˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[toj˨˩˨ ŋip̚˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tội nghiệp"
}

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        "5": "sin; crime"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 罪業 (“Buddhist sin”), from Chinese 罪 (zuì, “sin; crime”) + 業 /业 (yè, “karma”).",
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      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
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      },
      "expansion": "tội nghiệp",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tội nghiệp",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "\"I pity Mr Thi so much, but I also pity you as well.\"",
          "text": "2005, Nguyễn Ngọc Tư, \"Huệ lấy chồng\" (in Cánh đồng bất tận), Trẻ publishing house\n- Tao tội nghiệp ông Thi quá, mà tao cũng tội nghiệp mầy nữa.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pity; to feel sorry for"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pity",
          "pity"
        ],
        [
          "sorry",
          "sorry"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[toj˧˨ʔ ŋiəp̚˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[toj˨˩ʔ ŋiəp̚˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[toj˨˩˨ ŋip̚˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tội nghiệp"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tội nghiệp meaning in Vietnamese (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.