See tạo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "造"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
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"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
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{
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"2": "to construct"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 造 (“to construct”)",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 造 (“to construct”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "tạo",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tạo",
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"lang_code": "vi",
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{
"categories": [
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cải tạo"
},
{
"word": "cấu tạo"
},
{
"word": "chế tạo"
},
{
"word": "con tạo"
},
{
"word": "giả tạo"
},
{
"word": "kiến tạo"
},
{
"word": "nguỵ tạo"
},
{
"word": "nhân tạo"
},
{
"word": "sáng tạo"
},
{
"word": "tái tạo"
},
{
"word": "tạo dựng"
},
{
"word": "tạo hình"
},
{
"word": "tạo hoá"
},
{
"word": "tạo lập"
},
{
"word": "tạo tác"
},
{
"word": "tạo thành"
},
{
"word": "tự tạo"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "to create",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "tạo ra",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to create, to make, to form, to cause"
],
"id": "en-tạo-vi-verb-a0i-xSKV",
"links": [
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[taːw˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[taːw˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[taːw˨˩˨]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-tạo.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-t%E1%BA%A1o.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-t%E1%BA%A1o.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "tạo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "tai"
},
"expansion": "Tai",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ท้าว"
},
"expansion": "Thai ท้าว (táao)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ທ້າວ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ທ້າວ (thāo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phk",
"2": "တွ်"
},
"expansion": "Phake တွ် (taw)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ဒဴ"
},
"expansion": "Mon ဒဴ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from a Tai language. Compare Thai ท้าว (táao), Lao ທ້າວ (thāo), Phake တွ် (taw); also compare Mon ဒဴ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "tạo",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tạo",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "92 8",
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{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "phìa tạo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tai village ruler"
],
"id": "en-tạo-vi-noun-UFRAPlz2",
"links": [
[
"Tai",
"Tai"
],
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Tai village ruler"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[taːw˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[taːw˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[taːw˨˩˨]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-tạo.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-t%E1%BA%A1o.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-t%E1%BA%A1o.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "tạo"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese terms borrowed from Tai languages",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Tai languages",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cải tạo"
},
{
"word": "cấu tạo"
},
{
"word": "chế tạo"
},
{
"word": "con tạo"
},
{
"word": "giả tạo"
},
{
"word": "kiến tạo"
},
{
"word": "nguỵ tạo"
},
{
"word": "nhân tạo"
},
{
"word": "sáng tạo"
},
{
"word": "tái tạo"
},
{
"word": "tạo dựng"
},
{
"word": "tạo hình"
},
{
"word": "tạo hoá"
},
{
"word": "tạo lập"
},
{
"word": "tạo tác"
},
{
"word": "tạo thành"
},
{
"word": "tự tạo"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "造"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
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{
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"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "to construct"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 造 (“to construct”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 造 (“to construct”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "tạo",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tạo",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "to create",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "tạo ra",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to create, to make, to form, to cause"
],
"links": [
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[taːw˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[taːw˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[taːw˨˩˨]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-tạo.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-t%E1%BA%A1o.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-t%E1%BA%A1o.wav.mp3",
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],
"word": "tạo"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese terms borrowed from Tai languages",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Tai languages",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "phìa tạo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "tai"
},
"expansion": "Tai",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ท้าว"
},
"expansion": "Thai ท้าว (táao)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ທ້າວ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ທ້າວ (thāo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phk",
"2": "တွ်"
},
"expansion": "Phake တွ် (taw)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ဒဴ"
},
"expansion": "Mon ဒဴ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from a Tai language. Compare Thai ท้าว (táao), Lao ທ້າວ (thāo), Phake တွ် (taw); also compare Mon ဒဴ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "tạo",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tạo",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Tai village ruler"
],
"links": [
[
"Tai",
"Tai"
],
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Tai village ruler"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[taːw˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[taːw˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[taːw˨˩˨]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-tạo.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-t%E1%BA%A1o.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-t%E1%BA%A1o.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "tạo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tạo meaning in Vietnamese (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.