See sông in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sông meaning in Vietnamese (5.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*k-roːŋ",
"4": "",
"5": "river"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *k-roːŋ (“river”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*ruŋ",
"4": "*ruŋ ~ ruuŋ ~ ruəŋ",
"5": "river"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ruŋ ~ ruuŋ ~ ruəŋ (“river”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "không",
"3": "",
"4": "river"
},
"expansion": "Muong không (“river”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bdq",
"2": "krong",
"3": "",
"4": "river"
},
"expansion": "Bahnar krong (“river”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "cruang",
"3": "",
"4": "country; area, river valley"
},
"expansion": "Pacoh cruang (“country; area, river valley”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ကြုၚ်",
"3": "",
"4": "small river, creek",
"tr": "krɜŋ"
},
"expansion": "Mon ကြုၚ် (krɜŋ, “small river, creek”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "giang"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of giang",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*kˤroŋ"
},
"expansion": "*kˤroŋ",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "江",
"tr": "*kˤroŋ"
},
"expansion": "江 (OC *kˤroŋ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "giang"
},
"expansion": "giang",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ace",
"2": "kruëng"
},
"expansion": "Acehnese kruëng",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *k-roːŋ (“river”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ruŋ ~ ruuŋ ~ ruəŋ (“river”). Cognate with Muong không (“river”), Bahnar krong (“river”), Pacoh cruang (“country; area, river valley”), Mon ကြုၚ် (krɜŋ, “small river, creek”).\nDoublet of giang. Related to Chinese 江 (OC *kˤroŋ) (B-S) (SV: giang) and Acehnese kruëng.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dòng",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "con",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "滝",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "瀧",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𪷹",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "<span class=\"Hani\" lang=\"vi\">滝, 瀧, 𪷹</span>"
},
"expansion": "sông • (滝, 瀧, 𪷹)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "滝, 瀧, 𪷹",
"cls": "dòng, con"
},
"expansion": "(classifier dòng, con) sông • (滝, 瀧, 𪷹)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by dòng",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "vi:Bodies of water",
"parents": [
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Earth",
"Places",
"Liquids",
"Nature",
"Names",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Chemistry",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Sciences",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "vi:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Rivers",
"orig": "vi:Rivers",
"parents": [
"Bodies of water",
"Places",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Liquids",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Chemistry",
"Lemmas",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"river (large stream which drains a landmass)"
],
"id": "en-sông-vi-noun-cp7219NU",
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "cửa sông"
},
{
"word": "lòng sông"
},
{
"word": "núi sông"
},
{
"word": "sông băng"
},
{
"word": "sông ngòi"
},
{
"word": "sông núi"
},
{
"word": "sông nước"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "Sino-Vietnamese",
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
],
"word": "giang"
},
{
"word": "hà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central",
"North",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "rào"
},
{
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "sg."
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "thông"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"vi:sông"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[səwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʂəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[səwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʂəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[səwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-sông.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-s%C3%B4ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-s%C3%B4ng.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-s%C3%B4ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-s%C3%B4ng.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
],
"text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
}
],
"word": "sông"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*k-roːŋ",
"4": "",
"5": "river"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *k-roːŋ (“river”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*ruŋ",
"4": "*ruŋ ~ ruuŋ ~ ruəŋ",
"5": "river"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ruŋ ~ ruuŋ ~ ruəŋ (“river”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "không",
"3": "",
"4": "river"
},
"expansion": "Muong không (“river”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bdq",
"2": "krong",
"3": "",
"4": "river"
},
"expansion": "Bahnar krong (“river”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "cruang",
"3": "",
"4": "country; area, river valley"
},
"expansion": "Pacoh cruang (“country; area, river valley”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ကြုၚ်",
"3": "",
"4": "small river, creek",
"tr": "krɜŋ"
},
"expansion": "Mon ကြုၚ် (krɜŋ, “small river, creek”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "giang"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of giang",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*kˤroŋ"
},
"expansion": "*kˤroŋ",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "江",
"tr": "*kˤroŋ"
},
"expansion": "江 (OC *kˤroŋ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "giang"
},
"expansion": "giang",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ace",
"2": "kruëng"
},
"expansion": "Acehnese kruëng",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *k-roːŋ (“river”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ruŋ ~ ruuŋ ~ ruəŋ (“river”). Cognate with Muong không (“river”), Bahnar krong (“river”), Pacoh cruang (“country; area, river valley”), Mon ကြုၚ် (krɜŋ, “small river, creek”).\nDoublet of giang. Related to Chinese 江 (OC *kˤroŋ) (B-S) (SV: giang) and Acehnese kruëng.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dòng",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "con",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "滝",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "瀧",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𪷹",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "<span class=\"Hani\" lang=\"vi\">滝, 瀧, 𪷹</span>"
},
"expansion": "sông • (滝, 瀧, 𪷹)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "滝, 瀧, 𪷹",
"cls": "dòng, con"
},
"expansion": "(classifier dòng, con) sông • (滝, 瀧, 𪷹)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cửa sông"
},
{
"word": "lòng sông"
},
{
"word": "núi sông"
},
{
"word": "sông băng"
},
{
"word": "sông ngòi"
},
{
"word": "sông núi"
},
{
"word": "sông nước"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese doublets",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by dòng",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with audio links",
"vi:Bodies of water",
"vi:Landforms",
"vi:Rivers"
],
"glosses": [
"river (large stream which drains a landmass)"
],
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"vi:sông"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[səwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʂəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[səwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʂəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[səwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-sông.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-s%C3%B4ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-s%C3%B4ng.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-s%C3%B4ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-s%C3%B4ng.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
],
"text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "Sino-Vietnamese",
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
],
"word": "giang"
},
{
"word": "hà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central",
"North",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "rào"
},
{
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "sg."
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "thông"
}
],
"word": "sông"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.