"rầu" meaning in Vietnamese

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "愁//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">sầu</i>",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 愁 (SV: sầu)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "愁",
        "2": "",
        "3": "sầu",
        "hv": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 愁 (SV: sầu)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 愁 (SV: sầu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𠿈",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𠿈"
      },
      "expansion": "rầu • (𠿈)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𠿈"
      },
      "expansion": "rầu • (𠿈)",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gloomy; melancholy; grieved"
      ],
      "id": "en-rầu-vi-adj-G-8wpINU",
      "links": [
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ],
        [
          "melancholy",
          "melancholy"
        ],
        [
          "grieved",
          "grieved"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "buồn rầu"
        },
        {
          "word": "rầu rầu"
        },
        {
          "roman": "từ láy",
          "word": "rầu rĩ"
        },
        {
          "word": "rầu thúi ruột"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zəw˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʐəw˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɹəw˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rầu"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/oj > əw/"
      },
      "expansion": "/oj > əw/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/oj/"
      },
      "expansion": "/oj/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/əːj/"
      },
      "expansion": "/əːj/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/əːj/ - /oj/"
      },
      "expansion": "/əːj/ - /oj/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/əːj/ - /oj/"
      },
      "expansion": "/əːj/ - /oj/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/oj > əw/"
      },
      "expansion": "/oj > əw/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/əːj/"
      },
      "expansion": "/əːj/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/əːˠ/"
      },
      "expansion": "/əːˠ/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "􂀿əːɰ􂁀"
      },
      "expansion": "[əːɰ]",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "This is the most recognized example of the /oj > əw/ shift in Nẫu dialects. This shift is regular and seems to uniformly affect all items with mainstream /oj/. It also affects at least some items with mainstream /əːj/ through /əːj/ - /oj/ merger, so that mainstream written trời (“sky, heaven”) corresponds to trầu. The /əːj/ - /oj/ merger was not completed before /oj > əw/ happened, so mới did not shift to *mấu; the rest of these /əːj/ then shifted to a velarized /əːˠ/ (phonetically probably [əːɰ]) instead, see trầu quơ.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "particle",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rầu",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rầu",
      "name": "vi-particle"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Nẫu Vietnamese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I know!",
          "text": "Biết rầu!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Bình Định and Phú Yên form of rồi"
      ],
      "id": "en-rầu-vi-particle-9UxNOux-",
      "links": [
        [
          "rồi",
          "rồi#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zəw˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʐəw˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɹəw˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rầu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese particles",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "愁//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">sầu</i>",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 愁 (SV: sầu)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "愁",
        "2": "",
        "3": "sầu",
        "hv": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 愁 (SV: sầu)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 愁 (SV: sầu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𠿈",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𠿈"
      },
      "expansion": "rầu • (𠿈)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𠿈"
      },
      "expansion": "rầu • (𠿈)",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "buồn rầu"
    },
    {
      "word": "rầu rầu"
    },
    {
      "roman": "từ láy",
      "word": "rầu rĩ"
    },
    {
      "word": "rầu thúi ruột"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gloomy; melancholy; grieved"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ],
        [
          "melancholy",
          "melancholy"
        ],
        [
          "grieved",
          "grieved"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zəw˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʐəw˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɹəw˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rầu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese particles",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/oj > əw/"
      },
      "expansion": "/oj > əw/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/oj/"
      },
      "expansion": "/oj/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/əːj/"
      },
      "expansion": "/əːj/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/əːj/ - /oj/"
      },
      "expansion": "/əːj/ - /oj/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/əːj/ - /oj/"
      },
      "expansion": "/əːj/ - /oj/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/oj > əw/"
      },
      "expansion": "/oj > əw/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/əːj/"
      },
      "expansion": "/əːj/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/əːˠ/"
      },
      "expansion": "/əːˠ/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "􂀿əːɰ􂁀"
      },
      "expansion": "[əːɰ]",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "This is the most recognized example of the /oj > əw/ shift in Nẫu dialects. This shift is regular and seems to uniformly affect all items with mainstream /oj/. It also affects at least some items with mainstream /əːj/ through /əːj/ - /oj/ merger, so that mainstream written trời (“sky, heaven”) corresponds to trầu. The /əːj/ - /oj/ merger was not completed before /oj > əw/ happened, so mới did not shift to *mấu; the rest of these /əːj/ then shifted to a velarized /əːˠ/ (phonetically probably [əːɰ]) instead, see trầu quơ.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "particle",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rầu",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rầu",
      "name": "vi-particle"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Nẫu Vietnamese",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I know!",
          "text": "Biết rầu!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Bình Định and Phú Yên form of rồi"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rồi",
          "rồi#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zəw˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʐəw˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɹəw˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rầu"
}