"những" meaning in Vietnamese

See những in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: [ɲɨŋ˦ˀ˥] [Hà-Nội], [ɲɨŋ˧˨] [Huế], [ɲɨŋ˨˩˦] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 仍 (“to continue; to be done repeatedly; many; still”, SV: nhưng). Compare nhưng. Etymology templates: {{m|vi|nhưng}} nhưng, {{der|vi|zh|仍//|pos=SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">nhưng</i>|t=to continue; to be done repeatedly; many; still|tr=-}} Chinese 仍 (“to continue; to be done repeatedly; many; still”, SV: nhưng), {{vi-etym-sino|仍|to continue; to be done repeatedly; many; still|nhưng|hv=n}} Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 仍 (“to continue; to be done repeatedly; many; still”, SV: nhưng), {{m|vi|nhưng}} nhưng Head templates: {{head|vi|adverb|||head=|tr=}} những, {{vi-adv}} những
  1. (archaic) only; just (followed by a verb) Tags: archaic Derived forms: chẳng những, không những, những là, những như, những tưởng
    Sense id: en-những-vi-adv-WQ4WGa2k Categories (other): Vietnamese determiners, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese particles Disambiguation of Vietnamese determiners: 44 6 20 30 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 45 3 20 32 Disambiguation of Vietnamese particles: 45 6 20 30
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: dững [Northern, Vietnam]

Determiner

IPA: [ɲɨŋ˦ˀ˥] [Hà-Nội], [ɲɨŋ˧˨] [Huế], [ɲɨŋ˨˩˦] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Forms: [CJK], [CJK]
Etymology: Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 仍 (“to continue; to be done repeatedly; many; still”, SV: nhưng). Compare nhưng. Etymology templates: {{m|vi|nhưng}} nhưng, {{der|vi|zh|仍//|pos=SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">nhưng</i>|t=to continue; to be done repeatedly; many; still|tr=-}} Chinese 仍 (“to continue; to be done repeatedly; many; still”, SV: nhưng), {{vi-etym-sino|仍|to continue; to be done repeatedly; many; still|nhưng|hv=n}} Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 仍 (“to continue; to be done repeatedly; many; still”, SV: nhưng), {{m|vi|nhưng}} nhưng Head templates: {{head|vi|determiner||head=|tr=仍, 忍}} những • (仍, 忍), {{vi-determ|仍, 忍}} những • (仍, 忍)
  1. Plural marker. Derived forms: những ai
    Sense id: en-những-vi-det-vEmKxCXS
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: dững [Northern, Vietnam]

Particle

IPA: [ɲɨŋ˦ˀ˥] [Hà-Nội], [ɲɨŋ˧˨] [Huế], [ɲɨŋ˨˩˦] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 仍 (“to continue; to be done repeatedly; many; still”, SV: nhưng). Compare nhưng. Etymology templates: {{m|vi|nhưng}} nhưng, {{der|vi|zh|仍//|pos=SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">nhưng</i>|t=to continue; to be done repeatedly; many; still|tr=-}} Chinese 仍 (“to continue; to be done repeatedly; many; still”, SV: nhưng), {{vi-etym-sino|仍|to continue; to be done repeatedly; many; still|nhưng|hv=n}} Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 仍 (“to continue; to be done repeatedly; many; still”, SV: nhưng), {{m|vi|nhưng}} nhưng Head templates: {{head|vi|particle|head=|tr=}} những, {{vi-particle}} những
  1. Emphasizes the quantity of noun: as many as; as much as
    Sense id: en-những-vi-particle-B77BzDPj
  2. (colloquial) Emphasizes the abundance and uncountability of something: nothing but Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-những-vi-particle-Y9KQ1Jzz
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: dững [Northern, Vietnam]

Download JSON data for những meaning in Vietnamese (6.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "nhưng"
      },
      "expansion": "nhưng",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "仍//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">nhưng</i>",
        "t": "to continue; to be done repeatedly; many; still",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 仍 (“to continue; to be done repeatedly; many; still”, SV: nhưng)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "仍",
        "2": "to continue; to be done repeatedly; many; still",
        "3": "nhưng",
        "hv": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 仍 (“to continue; to be done repeatedly; many; still”, SV: nhưng)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "nhưng"
      },
      "expansion": "nhưng",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 仍 (“to continue; to be done repeatedly; many; still”, SV: nhưng). Compare nhưng.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "仍",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "忍",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "determiner",
        "3": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "仍, 忍"
      },
      "expansion": "những • (仍, 忍)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "仍, 忍"
      },
      "expansion": "những • (仍, 忍)",
      "name": "vi-determ"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "những ai"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "all the others",
          "text": "tất cả những người khác",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Plural marker."
      ],
      "id": "en-những-vi-det-vEmKxCXS",
      "links": [
        [
          "Plural",
          "plural#English"
        ],
        [
          "marker",
          "marker#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɲɨŋ˦ˀ˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɲɨŋ˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɲɨŋ˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "dững"
    }
  ],
  "word": "những"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "nhưng"
      },
      "expansion": "nhưng",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "仍//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">nhưng</i>",
        "t": "to continue; to be done repeatedly; many; still",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 仍 (“to continue; to be done repeatedly; many; still”, SV: nhưng)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "仍",
        "2": "to continue; to be done repeatedly; many; still",
        "3": "nhưng",
        "hv": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 仍 (“to continue; to be done repeatedly; many; still”, SV: nhưng)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "nhưng"
      },
      "expansion": "nhưng",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 仍 (“to continue; to be done repeatedly; many; still”, SV: nhưng). Compare nhưng.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "những",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "những",
      "name": "vi-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 6 20 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 3 20 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 6 20 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "chẳng những"
        },
        {
          "word": "không những"
        },
        {
          "word": "những là"
        },
        {
          "word": "những như"
        },
        {
          "word": "những tưởng"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "only; just (followed by a verb)"
      ],
      "id": "en-những-vi-adv-WQ4WGa2k",
      "links": [
        [
          "only",
          "only"
        ],
        [
          "just",
          "just"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) only; just (followed by a verb)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɲɨŋ˦ˀ˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɲɨŋ˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɲɨŋ˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "dững"
    }
  ],
  "word": "những"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "nhưng"
      },
      "expansion": "nhưng",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "仍//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">nhưng</i>",
        "t": "to continue; to be done repeatedly; many; still",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 仍 (“to continue; to be done repeatedly; many; still”, SV: nhưng)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "仍",
        "2": "to continue; to be done repeatedly; many; still",
        "3": "nhưng",
        "hv": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 仍 (“to continue; to be done repeatedly; many; still”, SV: nhưng)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "nhưng"
      },
      "expansion": "nhưng",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 仍 (“to continue; to be done repeatedly; many; still”, SV: nhưng). Compare nhưng.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "particle",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "những",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "những",
      "name": "vi-particle"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I got an EIGHT on the last exam!",
          "text": "Bài kiểm tra rồi tớ được những tám điểm đấy!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Emphasizes the quantity of noun: as many as; as much as"
      ],
      "id": "en-những-vi-particle-B77BzDPj",
      "links": [
        [
          "as",
          "as"
        ],
        [
          "many",
          "many"
        ],
        [
          "as much as",
          "as much as"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "nothing but flowers",
          "text": "những hoa là hoa",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Emphasizes the abundance and uncountability of something: nothing but"
      ],
      "id": "en-những-vi-particle-Y9KQ1Jzz",
      "links": [
        [
          "abundance",
          "abundance#English"
        ],
        [
          "uncountability",
          "uncountability#English"
        ],
        [
          "nothing but",
          "nothing but"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) Emphasizes the abundance and uncountability of something: nothing but"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɲɨŋ˦ˀ˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɲɨŋ˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɲɨŋ˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "dững"
    }
  ],
  "word": "những"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese adverbs",
    "Vietnamese determiners",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese particles",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "những ai"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "nhưng"
      },
      "expansion": "nhưng",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "仍//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">nhưng</i>",
        "t": "to continue; to be done repeatedly; many; still",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 仍 (“to continue; to be done repeatedly; many; still”, SV: nhưng)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "仍",
        "2": "to continue; to be done repeatedly; many; still",
        "3": "nhưng",
        "hv": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 仍 (“to continue; to be done repeatedly; many; still”, SV: nhưng)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "nhưng"
      },
      "expansion": "nhưng",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 仍 (“to continue; to be done repeatedly; many; still”, SV: nhưng). Compare nhưng.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "仍",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "忍",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "determiner",
        "3": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "仍, 忍"
      },
      "expansion": "những • (仍, 忍)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "仍, 忍"
      },
      "expansion": "những • (仍, 忍)",
      "name": "vi-determ"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "all the others",
          "text": "tất cả những người khác",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Plural marker."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Plural",
          "plural#English"
        ],
        [
          "marker",
          "marker#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɲɨŋ˦ˀ˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɲɨŋ˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɲɨŋ˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "dững"
    }
  ],
  "word": "những"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese adverbs",
    "Vietnamese determiners",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese particles",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "chẳng những"
    },
    {
      "word": "không những"
    },
    {
      "word": "những là"
    },
    {
      "word": "những như"
    },
    {
      "word": "những tưởng"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "nhưng"
      },
      "expansion": "nhưng",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "仍//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">nhưng</i>",
        "t": "to continue; to be done repeatedly; many; still",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 仍 (“to continue; to be done repeatedly; many; still”, SV: nhưng)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "仍",
        "2": "to continue; to be done repeatedly; many; still",
        "3": "nhưng",
        "hv": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 仍 (“to continue; to be done repeatedly; many; still”, SV: nhưng)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "nhưng"
      },
      "expansion": "nhưng",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 仍 (“to continue; to be done repeatedly; many; still”, SV: nhưng). Compare nhưng.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "những",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "những",
      "name": "vi-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "only; just (followed by a verb)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "only",
          "only"
        ],
        [
          "just",
          "just"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) only; just (followed by a verb)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɲɨŋ˦ˀ˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɲɨŋ˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɲɨŋ˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "dững"
    }
  ],
  "word": "những"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese adverbs",
    "Vietnamese determiners",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese particles",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "nhưng"
      },
      "expansion": "nhưng",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "仍//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">nhưng</i>",
        "t": "to continue; to be done repeatedly; many; still",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 仍 (“to continue; to be done repeatedly; many; still”, SV: nhưng)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "仍",
        "2": "to continue; to be done repeatedly; many; still",
        "3": "nhưng",
        "hv": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 仍 (“to continue; to be done repeatedly; many; still”, SV: nhưng)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "nhưng"
      },
      "expansion": "nhưng",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 仍 (“to continue; to be done repeatedly; many; still”, SV: nhưng). Compare nhưng.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "particle",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "những",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "những",
      "name": "vi-particle"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I got an EIGHT on the last exam!",
          "text": "Bài kiểm tra rồi tớ được những tám điểm đấy!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Emphasizes the quantity of noun: as many as; as much as"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "as",
          "as"
        ],
        [
          "many",
          "many"
        ],
        [
          "as much as",
          "as much as"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese colloquialisms",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "nothing but flowers",
          "text": "những hoa là hoa",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Emphasizes the abundance and uncountability of something: nothing but"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abundance",
          "abundance#English"
        ],
        [
          "uncountability",
          "uncountability#English"
        ],
        [
          "nothing but",
          "nothing but"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) Emphasizes the abundance and uncountability of something: nothing but"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɲɨŋ˦ˀ˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɲɨŋ˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɲɨŋ˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "dững"
    }
  ],
  "word": "những"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.