"ngoại cảnh" meaning in Vietnamese

See ngoại cảnh in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ŋwaːj˧˨ʔ kajŋ̟˧˩] [Hà-Nội], [ŋwaːj˨˩ʔ kɛɲ˧˨] [Huế], [ŋwaːj˨˩˨ kan˨˩˦] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 外景. Etymology templates: {{m|vi|外景|t=}} 外景, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|外景}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 外景 Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} ngoại cảnh, {{vi-noun}} ngoại cảnh
  1. surroundings; environment; external circumstances (generally speaking)

Download JSON data for ngoại cảnh meaning in Vietnamese (1.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "外景",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "外景",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "外景"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 外景",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 外景.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ngoại cảnh",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ngoại cảnh",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "surroundings; environment; external circumstances (generally speaking)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ngoại_cảnh-vi-noun-z71pwULL",
      "links": [
        [
          "surroundings",
          "surroundings"
        ],
        [
          "environment",
          "environment"
        ],
        [
          "external",
          "external"
        ],
        [
          "circumstance",
          "circumstance"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋwaːj˧˨ʔ kajŋ̟˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋwaːj˨˩ʔ kɛɲ˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋwaːj˨˩˨ kan˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ngoại cảnh"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "外景",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "外景",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "外景"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 外景",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 外景.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ngoại cảnh",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ngoại cảnh",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese words",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese nouns",
        "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
        "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "surroundings; environment; external circumstances (generally speaking)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surroundings",
          "surroundings"
        ],
        [
          "environment",
          "environment"
        ],
        [
          "external",
          "external"
        ],
        [
          "circumstance",
          "circumstance"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋwaːj˧˨ʔ kajŋ̟˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋwaːj˨˩ʔ kɛɲ˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋwaːj˨˩˨ kan˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ngoại cảnh"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.