ngoại cảnh in All languages combined

IPA: [ŋwaːj˧˨ʔ kajŋ̟˧˩] [Hà-Nội], [ŋwaːj˨˩ʔ kɛɲ˧˨] [Huế], [ŋwaːj˨˩˨ kan˨˩˦] (note: Saigon) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 外景. Etymology templates: {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|外景}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 外景 Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} ngoại cảnh, {{vi-noun}} ngoại cảnh

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "外景"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 外景",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 外景.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ngoại cảnh",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ngoại cảnh",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "surroundings; environment; external circumstances (generally speaking)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ngoại_cảnh-vi-noun-z71pwULL",
      "links": [
        [
          "surroundings",
          "surroundings"
        ],
        [
          "environment",
          "environment"
        ],
        [
          "external",
          "external"
        ],
        [
          "circumstance",
          "circumstance"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋwaːj˧˨ʔ kajŋ̟˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋwaːj˨˩ʔ kɛɲ˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋwaːj˨˩˨ kan˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ngoại cảnh"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "外景"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 外景",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 外景.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ngoại cảnh",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ngoại cảnh",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese words",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese nouns",
        "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
        "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "surroundings; environment; external circumstances (generally speaking)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surroundings",
          "surroundings"
        ],
        [
          "environment",
          "environment"
        ],
        [
          "external",
          "external"
        ],
        [
          "circumstance",
          "circumstance"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋwaːj˧˨ʔ kajŋ̟˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋwaːj˨˩ʔ kɛɲ˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋwaːj˨˩˨ kan˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ngoại cảnh"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ngoại cảnh" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Vietnamese]