"nghiền" meaning in Vietnamese

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nghiền ngẫm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "研"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "研//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">nghiên</i>",
        "t": "to grind",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 研 (“to grind”, SV: nghiên)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "研",
        "2": "to grind",
        "3": "nghiên",
        "hv": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 研 (“to grind”, SV: nghiên)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 研 (“to grind”, SV: nghiên).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "研",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "硏",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "硯",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𥒃",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "研, 硏, 硯, 𥒃"
      },
      "expansion": "nghiền • (研, 硏, 硯, 𥒃)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "研, 硏, 硯, 𥒃"
      },
      "expansion": "nghiền • (研, 硏, 硯, 𥒃)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to grind; to crush; to pound"
      ],
      "id": "en-nghiền-vi-verb-DaJY7VIl",
      "links": [
        [
          "grind",
          "grind"
        ],
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ],
        [
          "pound",
          "pound"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to cram; to swot"
      ],
      "id": "en-nghiền-vi-verb-YFNR059Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "cram",
          "cram"
        ],
        [
          "swot",
          "swot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to cram; to swot"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋiən˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋiəŋ˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋiəŋ˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nghiền"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "nghiền",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "nghiền",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“to be addicted (to); to give oneself up (to)”)",
          "word": "nghiện"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Central Vietnamese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Vietnamese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 34 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 25 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 25 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of nghiện (“to be addicted (to); to give oneself up (to)”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-nghiền-vi-verb-5Ad6v5El",
      "links": [
        [
          "nghiện",
          "nghiện#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "addicted",
          "addicted"
        ],
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Central Vietnam, Southern Vietnam) Alternative form of nghiện (“to be addicted (to); to give oneself up (to)”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "Southern",
        "Vietnam",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋiən˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋiəŋ˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋiəŋ˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nghiền"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "nghiền ngẫm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "研"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "研//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">nghiên</i>",
        "t": "to grind",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 研 (“to grind”, SV: nghiên)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "研",
        "2": "to grind",
        "3": "nghiên",
        "hv": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 研 (“to grind”, SV: nghiên)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 研 (“to grind”, SV: nghiên).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "研",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "硏",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "硯",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𥒃",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "研, 硏, 硯, 𥒃"
      },
      "expansion": "nghiền • (研, 硏, 硯, 𥒃)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "研, 硏, 硯, 𥒃"
      },
      "expansion": "nghiền • (研, 硏, 硯, 𥒃)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to grind; to crush; to pound"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grind",
          "grind"
        ],
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ],
        [
          "pound",
          "pound"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cram; to swot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cram",
          "cram"
        ],
        [
          "swot",
          "swot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to cram; to swot"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋiən˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋiəŋ˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋiəŋ˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nghiền"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "nghiền",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "nghiền",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“to be addicted (to); to give oneself up (to)”)",
          "word": "nghiện"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Central Vietnamese",
        "Southern Vietnamese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of nghiện (“to be addicted (to); to give oneself up (to)”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nghiện",
          "nghiện#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "addicted",
          "addicted"
        ],
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Central Vietnam, Southern Vietnam) Alternative form of nghiện (“to be addicted (to); to give oneself up (to)”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "Southern",
        "Vietnam",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋiən˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋiəŋ˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋiəŋ˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nghiền"
}