"nĩa" meaning in Vietnamese

See nĩa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [niə˦ˀ˥] [Hà-Nội], [niə˧˨] [Huế], [niə˨˩˦] (note: Saigon) Forms: cái [classifier]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *tʃ-rn-ɛh, the *-rn- (instrumental derivative) infixed form of Proto-Vietic *tʃɛh, whence Modern Vietnamese xỉa (“to pick; to jab”). Also related to Vietnamese chĩa (“pitchfork”) and to Chinese 杈 (MC tsrheaH). Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*tʃ-rn-ɛh}} Proto-Vietic *tʃ-rn-ɛh, {{cog|mkh-vie-pro|*tʃɛh}} Proto-Vietic *tʃɛh, {{cog|vi|xỉa||to pick; to jab}} Vietnamese xỉa (“to pick; to jab”), {{cog|vi|chĩa||pitchfork}} Vietnamese chĩa (“pitchfork”), {{cog|zh|-}} Chinese, {{ltc-l|杈|id=2}} 杈 (MC tsrheaH) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} nĩa, {{vi-noun|cls=cái}} (classifier cái) nĩa
  1. fork Related terms: dĩa, xiên
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*tʃ-rn-ɛh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *tʃ-rn-ɛh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "2": "*tʃɛh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *tʃɛh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "xỉa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to pick; to jab"
      },
      "expansion": "Vietnamese xỉa (“to pick; to jab”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "chĩa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pitchfork"
      },
      "expansion": "Vietnamese chĩa (“pitchfork”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "杈",
        "id": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "杈 (MC tsrheaH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *tʃ-rn-ɛh, the *-rn- (instrumental derivative) infixed form of Proto-Vietic *tʃɛh, whence Modern Vietnamese xỉa (“to pick; to jab”). Also related to Vietnamese chĩa (“pitchfork”) and to Chinese 杈 (MC tsrheaH).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cái",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "nĩa",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cls": "cái"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier cái) nĩa",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fork"
      ],
      "id": "en-nĩa-vi-noun-jQx6yZKv",
      "links": [
        [
          "fork",
          "fork"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "dĩa"
        },
        {
          "word": "xiên"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[niə˦ˀ˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[niə˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[niə˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nĩa"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*tʃ-rn-ɛh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *tʃ-rn-ɛh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "2": "*tʃɛh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *tʃɛh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "xỉa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to pick; to jab"
      },
      "expansion": "Vietnamese xỉa (“to pick; to jab”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "chĩa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pitchfork"
      },
      "expansion": "Vietnamese chĩa (“pitchfork”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "杈",
        "id": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "杈 (MC tsrheaH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *tʃ-rn-ɛh, the *-rn- (instrumental derivative) infixed form of Proto-Vietic *tʃɛh, whence Modern Vietnamese xỉa (“to pick; to jab”). Also related to Vietnamese chĩa (“pitchfork”) and to Chinese 杈 (MC tsrheaH).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cái",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "nĩa",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cls": "cái"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier cái) nĩa",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "dĩa"
    },
    {
      "word": "xiên"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese nouns",
        "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
        "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
        "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
        "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fork"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fork",
          "fork"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[niə˦ˀ˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[niə˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[niə˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nĩa"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.