"lươn" meaning in Vietnamese

See lươn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [lɨən˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [lɨəŋ˧˧] [Huế], [lɨəŋ˧˧] (note: Saigon) Forms: con [classifier], [CJK], 𧐖 [CJK], 𩽥 [CJK], 𩷕 [CJK], [CJK], [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *-laːɲ. Cognate with Muong Bi lươnh. Compare Lamet [Nkris] tǝlaːɲ. Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*-laːɲ}} Proto-Vietic *-laːɲ, {{cog|mtq|-}} Muong, {{cog|lbn|-}} Lamet Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=連, 𧐖, 𩽥, 𩷕, 鰱, 鱔}} lươn • (連, 𧐖, 𩽥, 𩷕, 鰱, 鱔), {{vi-noun|連, 𧐖, 𩽥, 𩷕, 鰱, 鱔|cls=con}} (classifier con) lươn • (連, 𧐖, 𩽥, 𩷕, 鰱, 鱔)
  1. an Asian swamp eel (Monopterus albus) Categories (lifeform): Eels
    Sense id: en-lươn-vi-noun-1geZQ-Fq Disambiguation of Eels: 68 32 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns classified by con Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 52 48 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 53 47 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 53 47 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by con: 67 33
  2. (by extension, colloquial) median strip, central reservation, roadway divider Tags: broadly, colloquial Synonyms (median strip): dải phân cách
    Sense id: en-lươn-vi-noun-RY4ThgW9 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 52 48 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 53 47 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 53 47 Disambiguation of 'median strip': 1 99
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: lươn lẹo
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lươn lẹo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*-laːɲ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *-laːɲ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lbn",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Lamet",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *-laːɲ. Cognate with Muong Bi lươnh. Compare Lamet [Nkris] tǝlaːɲ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "con",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𧐖",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𩽥",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𩷕",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鰱",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鱔",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "連, 𧐖, 𩽥, 𩷕, 鰱, 鱔"
      },
      "expansion": "lươn • (連, 𧐖, 𩽥, 𩷕, 鰱, 鱔)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連, 𧐖, 𩽥, 𩷕, 鰱, 鱔",
        "cls": "con"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier con) lươn • (連, 𧐖, 𩽥, 𩷕, 鰱, 鱔)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Eels",
          "orig": "vi:Eels",
          "parents": [
            "Elopomorph fish",
            "Fish",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A swamp eel would care not if its head is dirtied",
          "ref": "1820, Nguyễn Du (阮攸), Đoạn trường tân thanh (Truyện Kiều)^(https://vi.wikisource.org/wiki/Truyện_Kiều_(bản_Liễu_Văn_Ðường_1866)):",
          "roman": "Thân lươn bao quản lấm đầu",
          "text": "身𧐖包管壈頭",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "text": "南國方言俗語備錄 Nam quốc phương ngôn tục ngữ bị lục (Records of the Southern nation's local proverbs and common sayings), folio 13b\n𧐖𥐇麻吱䖳𨱽\n船班𠶦𠰘吱𧕚嚦㕨\nLươn ngắn mà chê chạch dài,\nThờn bơn méo miệng chê trai lệch mồm.\nThe short swamp eel mocks the long spiny eel,\nThe crooked-jawed flatfish mocks the uneven-mouthed oyster.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to get beaten with a stick as punishment; (lit. to eat eel).",
          "text": "ăn lươn",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "If I fail this subject my dad will cane me (lit. will feed me eels).",
          "text": "Tao mà rớt môn này là bố tao cho ăn lươn.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an Asian swamp eel (Monopterus albus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-lươn-vi-noun-1geZQ-Fq",
      "links": [
        [
          "Asian swamp eel",
          "Asian swamp eel"
        ],
        [
          "Monopterus albus",
          "Monopterus albus#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "median strip, central reservation, roadway divider"
      ],
      "id": "en-lươn-vi-noun-RY4ThgW9",
      "links": [
        [
          "median strip",
          "median strip"
        ],
        [
          "central reservation",
          "central reservation"
        ],
        [
          "roadway",
          "roadway"
        ],
        [
          "divider",
          "divider"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, colloquial) median strip, central reservation, roadway divider"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "sense": "median strip",
          "word": "dải phân cách"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[lɨən˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lɨəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lɨəŋ˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "lương"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lươn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with homophones",
    "vi:Eels"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lươn lẹo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*-laːɲ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *-laːɲ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lbn",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Lamet",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *-laːɲ. Cognate with Muong Bi lươnh. Compare Lamet [Nkris] tǝlaːɲ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "con",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𧐖",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𩽥",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𩷕",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鰱",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鱔",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "連, 𧐖, 𩽥, 𩷕, 鰱, 鱔"
      },
      "expansion": "lươn • (連, 𧐖, 𩽥, 𩷕, 鰱, 鱔)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連, 𧐖, 𩽥, 𩷕, 鰱, 鱔",
        "cls": "con"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier con) lươn • (連, 𧐖, 𩽥, 𩷕, 鰱, 鱔)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with quotations",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A swamp eel would care not if its head is dirtied",
          "ref": "1820, Nguyễn Du (阮攸), Đoạn trường tân thanh (Truyện Kiều)^(https://vi.wikisource.org/wiki/Truyện_Kiều_(bản_Liễu_Văn_Ðường_1866)):",
          "roman": "Thân lươn bao quản lấm đầu",
          "text": "身𧐖包管壈頭",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "text": "南國方言俗語備錄 Nam quốc phương ngôn tục ngữ bị lục (Records of the Southern nation's local proverbs and common sayings), folio 13b\n𧐖𥐇麻吱䖳𨱽\n船班𠶦𠰘吱𧕚嚦㕨\nLươn ngắn mà chê chạch dài,\nThờn bơn méo miệng chê trai lệch mồm.\nThe short swamp eel mocks the long spiny eel,\nThe crooked-jawed flatfish mocks the uneven-mouthed oyster.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to get beaten with a stick as punishment; (lit. to eat eel).",
          "text": "ăn lươn",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "If I fail this subject my dad will cane me (lit. will feed me eels).",
          "text": "Tao mà rớt môn này là bố tao cho ăn lươn.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an Asian swamp eel (Monopterus albus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Asian swamp eel",
          "Asian swamp eel"
        ],
        [
          "Monopterus albus",
          "Monopterus albus#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "median strip, central reservation, roadway divider"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "median strip",
          "median strip"
        ],
        [
          "central reservation",
          "central reservation"
        ],
        [
          "roadway",
          "roadway"
        ],
        [
          "divider",
          "divider"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, colloquial) median strip, central reservation, roadway divider"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[lɨən˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lɨəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lɨəŋ˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "lương"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "median strip",
      "word": "dải phân cách"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lươn"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lươn meaning in Vietnamese (3.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.