"hỗ" meaning in Vietnamese

See hỗ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: [ho˦ˀ˥] [Hà-Nội], [how˧˨] [Huế], [how˨˩˦] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 互. Etymology templates: {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|互}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 互 Head templates: {{head|vi|adverb|||head=|tr=}} hỗ, {{vi-adv}} hỗ
  1. (only in compounds) mutually, reciprocally Tags: in-compounds
    Sense id: en-hỗ-vi-adv-P~lo9CkA Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Romanization

IPA: [ho˦ˀ˥] [Hà-Nội], [how˧˨] [Huế], [how˨˩˦] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese reading of various Chinese characters. Head templates: {{head|vi|romanization}} hỗ
  1. Sino-Vietnamese reading of 怙 (“to rely on; father”) Tags: romanization
    Sense id: en-hỗ-vi-romanization-YZMvJwvw Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese readings
  2. Sino-Vietnamese reading of 滬 (“Shanghai”) Tags: romanization
    Sense id: en-hỗ-vi-romanization-pMPBcG7D Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese readings
  3. Sino-Vietnamese reading of 詁 Tags: romanization
    Sense id: en-hỗ-vi-romanization-91nwYe4c Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese readings, Vietnamese romanizations Disambiguation of Vietnamese romanizations: 5 8 10 11 11 11 11 11 11 13
  4. Sino-Vietnamese reading of 祜 Tags: romanization
    Sense id: en-hỗ-vi-romanization-ARFnSWeL Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese readings, Vietnamese romanizations Disambiguation of Vietnamese romanizations: 5 8 10 11 11 11 11 11 11 13
  5. Sino-Vietnamese reading of 扈 Tags: romanization
    Sense id: en-hỗ-vi-romanization-5UFH55aR Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese readings, Vietnamese romanizations Disambiguation of Vietnamese romanizations: 5 8 10 11 11 11 11 11 11 13
  6. Sino-Vietnamese reading of 岵 Tags: romanization
    Sense id: en-hỗ-vi-romanization-VdQJRGv8 Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese readings, Vietnamese romanizations Disambiguation of Vietnamese romanizations: 5 8 10 11 11 11 11 11 11 13
  7. Sino-Vietnamese reading of 嘏 Tags: romanization
    Sense id: en-hỗ-vi-romanization-jSum-qDg Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese readings, Vietnamese romanizations Disambiguation of Vietnamese romanizations: 5 8 10 11 11 11 11 11 11 13
  8. Sino-Vietnamese reading of 鳸 Tags: romanization
    Sense id: en-hỗ-vi-romanization-Zx11ESsI Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese readings, Vietnamese romanizations Disambiguation of Vietnamese romanizations: 5 8 10 11 11 11 11 11 11 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Verb

IPA: [ho˦ˀ˥] [Hà-Nội], [how˧˨] [Huế], [how˨˩˦] (note: Saigon)
Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} hỗ, {{vi-verb}} hỗ
  1. (only in compounds) to estimate, to decide on Tags: in-compounds
    Sense id: en-hỗ-vi-verb-kQQrww5g Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese romanizations Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 19 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 47 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 52 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 10 7 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 24 Disambiguation of Vietnamese romanizations: 5 8 10 11 11 11 11 11 11 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "互"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 互",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 互.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hỗ",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hỗ",
      "name": "vi-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mutually, reciprocally"
      ],
      "id": "en-hỗ-vi-adv-P~lo9CkA",
      "links": [
        [
          "mutually",
          "mutually"
        ],
        [
          "reciprocally",
          "reciprocally"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(only in compounds) mutually, reciprocally"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ho˦ˀ˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[how˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[how˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hỗ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
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      "expansion": "hỗ",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hỗ",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 52",
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          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 7 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 8 10 11 11 11 11 11 11 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese romanizations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to estimate, to decide on"
      ],
      "id": "en-hỗ-vi-verb-kQQrww5g",
      "links": [
        [
          "estimate",
          "estimate"
        ],
        [
          "decide",
          "decide"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(only in compounds) to estimate, to decide on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ho˦ˀ˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[how˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[how˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hỗ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese reading of various Chinese characters.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "romanization"
      },
      "expansion": "hỗ",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese reading of 怙 (“to rely on; father”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hỗ-vi-romanization-YZMvJwvw",
      "links": [
        [
          "Sino-Vietnamese",
          "Sino-Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "怙",
          "怙#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese reading of 滬 (“Shanghai”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hỗ-vi-romanization-pMPBcG7D",
      "links": [
        [
          "Sino-Vietnamese",
          "Sino-Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "滬",
          "滬#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 8 10 11 11 11 11 11 11 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese romanizations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese reading of 詁"
      ],
      "id": "en-hỗ-vi-romanization-91nwYe4c",
      "links": [
        [
          "Sino-Vietnamese",
          "Sino-Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "詁",
          "詁#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 8 10 11 11 11 11 11 11 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese romanizations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese reading of 祜"
      ],
      "id": "en-hỗ-vi-romanization-ARFnSWeL",
      "links": [
        [
          "Sino-Vietnamese",
          "Sino-Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "祜",
          "祜#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 8 10 11 11 11 11 11 11 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese romanizations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese reading of 扈"
      ],
      "id": "en-hỗ-vi-romanization-5UFH55aR",
      "links": [
        [
          "Sino-Vietnamese",
          "Sino-Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "扈",
          "扈#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 8 10 11 11 11 11 11 11 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese romanizations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese reading of 岵"
      ],
      "id": "en-hỗ-vi-romanization-VdQJRGv8",
      "links": [
        [
          "Sino-Vietnamese",
          "Sino-Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "岵",
          "岵#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 8 10 11 11 11 11 11 11 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese romanizations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese reading of 嘏"
      ],
      "id": "en-hỗ-vi-romanization-jSum-qDg",
      "links": [
        [
          "Sino-Vietnamese",
          "Sino-Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "嘏",
          "嘏#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 8 10 11 11 11 11 11 11 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese romanizations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese reading of 鳸"
      ],
      "id": "en-hỗ-vi-romanization-Zx11ESsI",
      "links": [
        [
          "Sino-Vietnamese",
          "Sino-Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "鳸",
          "鳸#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ho˦ˀ˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[how˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[how˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hỗ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese adverbs",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
    "Vietnamese romanizations",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
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      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "互"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 互",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 互.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hỗ",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hỗ",
      "name": "vi-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mutually, reciprocally"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mutually",
          "mutually"
        ],
        [
          "reciprocally",
          "reciprocally"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(only in compounds) mutually, reciprocally"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ho˦ˀ˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[how˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[how˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hỗ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
    "Vietnamese romanizations",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
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        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
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      "expansion": "hỗ",
      "name": "head"
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    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hỗ",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
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    {
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        "to estimate, to decide on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "estimate",
          "estimate"
        ],
        [
          "decide",
          "decide"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(only in compounds) to estimate, to decide on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ho˦ˀ˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[how˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[how˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hỗ"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
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    "Vietnamese romanizations",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
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  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
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      "expansion": "hỗ",
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  "lang": "Vietnamese",
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  "senses": [
    {
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        "Sino-Vietnamese readings"
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      "glosses": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese reading of 怙 (“to rely on; father”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sino-Vietnamese",
          "Sino-Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "怙",
          "怙#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
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        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese readings"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese reading of 滬 (“Shanghai”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sino-Vietnamese",
          "Sino-Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "滬",
          "滬#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese readings"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese reading of 詁"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sino-Vietnamese",
          "Sino-Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "詁",
          "詁#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese readings"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese reading of 祜"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sino-Vietnamese",
          "Sino-Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "祜",
          "祜#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese readings"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese reading of 扈"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sino-Vietnamese",
          "Sino-Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "扈",
          "扈#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese readings"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese reading of 岵"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sino-Vietnamese",
          "Sino-Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "岵",
          "岵#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese readings"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese reading of 嘏"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sino-Vietnamese",
          "Sino-Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "嘏",
          "嘏#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese readings"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese reading of 鳸"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sino-Vietnamese",
          "Sino-Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "鳸",
          "鳸#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ho˦ˀ˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[how˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[how˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hỗ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hỗ meaning in Vietnamese (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.