"hắc" meaning in Vietnamese

See hắc in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [hak̚˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [hak̚˦˧˥] [Huế], [hak̚˦˥] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 黑 Etymology templates: {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|黑}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 黑 Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||||head=|tr=}} hắc, {{vi-adj}} hắc
  1. severely strict, to the point of making subordinates suffer hardship
    Sense id: en-hắc-vi-adj-TedlRnA7 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 68 20 9 3 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 81 10 9 0 0 Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 27 34 28 6 5 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 58 26 6 9 1
  2. to wear an expression of extreme pain on one's face Categories (topical): Colors
    Sense id: en-hắc-vi-adj-OAE7Ze6e Disambiguation of Colors: 8 13 8 38 34 Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 27 34 28 6 5
  3. excessively difficult
    Sense id: en-hắc-vi-adj-G6-Kxw56 Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 27 34 28 6 5
  4. pungent Categories (topical): Colors, Smell
    Sense id: en-hắc-vi-adj-imBuSB13 Disambiguation of Colors: 8 13 8 38 34 Disambiguation of Smell: 5 5 6 83 0
  5. (archaic) black Tags: archaic Categories (topical): Colors
    Sense id: en-hắc-vi-adj-wAbH46sU Disambiguation of Colors: 8 13 8 38 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: hắc ám, hắc bạch, hắc búa, hắc điếm, hắc ín, hắc lào, hắc mã, hắc nô, hắc tinh tinh, hắc tố, hắc vận
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hắc ám"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hắc bạch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hắc búa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hắc điếm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hắc ín"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hắc lào"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hắc mã"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hắc nô"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hắc tinh tinh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hắc tố"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hắc vận"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "黑"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 黑",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 黑",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hắc",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hắc",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "68 20 9 3 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 10 9 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 34 28 6 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 26 6 9 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He is only a deputy but is stricter than a chief.",
          "text": "Ông ta chỉ là cấp phó, nhưng hắc hơn cả cấp trưởng.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "severely strict, to the point of making subordinates suffer hardship"
      ],
      "id": "en-hắc-vi-adj-TedlRnA7",
      "links": [
        [
          "strict",
          "strict"
        ],
        [
          "subordinate",
          "subordinate"
        ],
        [
          "hardship",
          "hardship"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 34 28 6 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 13 8 38 34",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Colors",
          "orig": "vi:Colors",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wear an expression of extreme pain on one's face"
      ],
      "id": "en-hắc-vi-adj-OAE7Ze6e",
      "links": [
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 34 28 6 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This homework is too difficult.",
          "text": "Bài toán hắc quá.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "excessively difficult"
      ],
      "id": "en-hắc-vi-adj-G6-Kxw56",
      "links": [
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 13 8 38 34",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Colors",
          "orig": "vi:Colors",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 6 83 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Smell",
          "orig": "vi:Smell",
          "parents": [
            "Senses",
            "Perception",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This type of vegetable is pungent when eaten raw.",
          "text": "Loại rau này ăn sống hắc lắm.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pungent"
      ],
      "id": "en-hắc-vi-adj-imBuSB13",
      "links": [
        [
          "pungent",
          "pungent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 13 8 38 34",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Colors",
          "orig": "vi:Colors",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "black"
      ],
      "id": "en-hắc-vi-adj-wAbH46sU",
      "links": [
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) black"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[hak̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hak̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hak̚˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hắc"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Colors",
    "vi:Smell"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hắc ám"
    },
    {
      "word": "hắc bạch"
    },
    {
      "word": "hắc búa"
    },
    {
      "word": "hắc điếm"
    },
    {
      "word": "hắc ín"
    },
    {
      "word": "hắc lào"
    },
    {
      "word": "hắc mã"
    },
    {
      "word": "hắc nô"
    },
    {
      "word": "hắc tinh tinh"
    },
    {
      "word": "hắc tố"
    },
    {
      "word": "hắc vận"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "黑"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 黑",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 黑",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hắc",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hắc",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He is only a deputy but is stricter than a chief.",
          "text": "Ông ta chỉ là cấp phó, nhưng hắc hơn cả cấp trưởng.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "severely strict, to the point of making subordinates suffer hardship"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strict",
          "strict"
        ],
        [
          "subordinate",
          "subordinate"
        ],
        [
          "hardship",
          "hardship"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to wear an expression of extreme pain on one's face"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This homework is too difficult.",
          "text": "Bài toán hắc quá.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "excessively difficult"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This type of vegetable is pungent when eaten raw.",
          "text": "Loại rau này ăn sống hắc lắm.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pungent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pungent",
          "pungent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "black"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) black"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[hak̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hak̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hak̚˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hắc"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hắc meaning in Vietnamese (2.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.