"hạ sĩ" meaning in Vietnamese

See hạ sĩ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [haː˧˨ʔ si˦ˀ˥] [Hà-Nội], [haː˨˩ʔ ʂɪj˧˨] [Huế], [haː˨˩ʔ sɪj˧˨] [Huế], [haː˨˩˨ ʂɪj˨˩˦] (note: Saigon), [haː˨˩˨ sɪj˨˩˦] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 下士, composed of 下 (“below”) and 士 (“learned person; soldier”), from Chinese 下士 (xiàshì, “corporal of the army or air force; petty officer third class of the navy”) Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|下士}}, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|下|below|士|learned person; soldier}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 下士, composed of 下 (“below”) and 士 (“learned person; soldier”), {{bor|vi|zh|下士||corporal of the army or air force; petty officer third class of the navy}} Chinese 下士 (xiàshì, “corporal of the army or air force; petty officer third class of the navy”) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} hạ sĩ, {{vi-noun}} hạ sĩ
  1. (military, army) a corporal Categories (topical): Military ranks, People Synonyms: hạ sỹ Related terms: hạ sĩ quan, thượng sĩ

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "下士"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "下",
        "2": "below",
        "3": "士",
        "4": "learned person; soldier"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 下士, composed of 下 (“below”) and 士 (“learned person; soldier”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "下士",
        "4": "",
        "5": "corporal of the army or air force; petty officer third class of the navy"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 下士 (xiàshì, “corporal of the army or air force; petty officer third class of the navy”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 下士, composed of 下 (“below”) and 士 (“learned person; soldier”), from Chinese 下士 (xiàshì, “corporal of the army or air force; petty officer third class of the navy”)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hạ sĩ",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hạ sĩ",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Military ranks",
          "orig": "vi:Military ranks",
          "parents": [
            "Military",
            "Positions of authority",
            "Titles",
            "Society",
            "Leaders",
            "Occupations",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "vi:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a corporal"
      ],
      "id": "en-hạ_sĩ-vi-noun-zXWC4IGn",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "corporal",
          "corporal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military, army) a corporal"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "hạ sĩ quan"
        },
        {
          "word": "thượng sĩ"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hạ sỹ"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "army",
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[haː˧˨ʔ si˦ˀ˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[haː˨˩ʔ ʂɪj˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[haː˨˩ʔ sɪj˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[haː˨˩˨ ʂɪj˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[haː˨˩˨ sɪj˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hạ sĩ"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "下士"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "下",
        "2": "below",
        "3": "士",
        "4": "learned person; soldier"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 下士, composed of 下 (“below”) and 士 (“learned person; soldier”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "下士",
        "4": "",
        "5": "corporal of the army or air force; petty officer third class of the navy"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 下士 (xiàshì, “corporal of the army or air force; petty officer third class of the navy”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 下士, composed of 下 (“below”) and 士 (“learned person; soldier”), from Chinese 下士 (xiàshì, “corporal of the army or air force; petty officer third class of the navy”)",
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hạ sĩ",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hạ sĩ",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hạ sĩ quan"
    },
    {
      "word": "thượng sĩ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sino-Vietnamese words",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese nouns",
        "Vietnamese terms borrowed from Chinese",
        "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
        "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "vi:Military ranks",
        "vi:People"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a corporal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "corporal",
          "corporal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military, army) a corporal"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "army",
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[haː˧˨ʔ si˦ˀ˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[haː˨˩ʔ ʂɪj˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[haː˨˩ʔ sɪj˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[haː˨˩˨ ʂɪj˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[haː˨˩˨ sɪj˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hạ sỹ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hạ sĩ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hạ sĩ meaning in Vietnamese (2.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.