"hóc" meaning in Vietnamese

See hóc in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [hawk͡p̚˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [hawk͡p̚˦˧˥] [Huế], [hawk͡p̚˦˥] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Forms: [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Mon-Khmer *hɔɔk; cognate with Eastern Mnong dhŏk (“to choke”) and Proto-Katuic *hɔɔk (“to choke on food”) (whence Pacoh hoq). Related to Acehnese huëk. Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-pro|*hɔɔk}} Proto-Mon-Khmer *hɔɔk, {{cog|mng|dhŏk||to choke}} Eastern Mnong dhŏk (“to choke”), {{cog|mkh-kat-pro|*hɔɔk||to choke on food}} Proto-Katuic *hɔɔk (“to choke on food”), {{cog|pac|hoq}} Pacoh hoq, {{cog|ace|huëk}} Acehnese huëk Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||head=|tr=郁}} hóc • (郁), {{vi-adj|郁}} hóc • (郁)
  1. (figurative) choked; jammed; stuck; immobilized Tags: figuratively Derived forms: hiểm hóc, hóc búa (english: challenging), hóc hiểm, hỏng hóc (english: to break down)
    Sense id: en-hóc-vi-adj-Q-hbvxq~ Categories (other): Eastern Mnong terms in nonstandard scripts, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Eastern Mnong terms in nonstandard scripts: 63 37 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 85 15

Verb

IPA: [hawk͡p̚˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [hawk͡p̚˦˧˥] [Huế], [hawk͡p̚˦˥] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Forms: 𫘲 [CJK], 𬲑 [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Mon-Khmer *hɔɔk; cognate with Eastern Mnong dhŏk (“to choke”) and Proto-Katuic *hɔɔk (“to choke on food”) (whence Pacoh hoq). Related to Acehnese huëk. Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-pro|*hɔɔk}} Proto-Mon-Khmer *hɔɔk, {{cog|mng|dhŏk||to choke}} Eastern Mnong dhŏk (“to choke”), {{cog|mkh-kat-pro|*hɔɔk||to choke on food}} Proto-Katuic *hɔɔk (“to choke on food”), {{cog|pac|hoq}} Pacoh hoq, {{cog|ace|huëk}} Acehnese huëk Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=𫘲, 𬲑}} hóc • (𫘲, 𬲑), {{vi-verb|𫘲, 𬲑}} hóc • (𫘲, 𬲑)
  1. to choke on food (especially bones) Synonyms: nghẹn
    Sense id: en-hóc-vi-verb-UGzp9kkr

Download JSON data for hóc meaning in Vietnamese (3.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*hɔɔk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *hɔɔk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mng",
        "2": "dhŏk",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to choke"
      },
      "expansion": "Eastern Mnong dhŏk (“to choke”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-kat-pro",
        "2": "*hɔɔk",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to choke on food"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Katuic *hɔɔk (“to choke on food”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pac",
        "2": "hoq"
      },
      "expansion": "Pacoh hoq",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ace",
        "2": "huëk"
      },
      "expansion": "Acehnese huëk",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mon-Khmer *hɔɔk; cognate with Eastern Mnong dhŏk (“to choke”) and Proto-Katuic *hɔɔk (“to choke on food”) (whence Pacoh hoq). Related to Acehnese huëk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𫘲",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𬲑",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𫘲, 𬲑"
      },
      "expansion": "hóc • (𫘲, 𬲑)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𫘲, 𬲑"
      },
      "expansion": "hóc • (𫘲, 𬲑)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to choke on food (especially bones)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hóc-vi-verb-UGzp9kkr",
      "links": [
        [
          "choke",
          "choke#English"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food#English"
        ],
        [
          "bone",
          "bone#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nghẹn"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[hawk͡p̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hawk͡p̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hawk͡p̚˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hóc"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*hɔɔk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *hɔɔk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mng",
        "2": "dhŏk",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to choke"
      },
      "expansion": "Eastern Mnong dhŏk (“to choke”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-kat-pro",
        "2": "*hɔɔk",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to choke on food"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Katuic *hɔɔk (“to choke on food”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pac",
        "2": "hoq"
      },
      "expansion": "Pacoh hoq",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ace",
        "2": "huëk"
      },
      "expansion": "Acehnese huëk",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mon-Khmer *hɔɔk; cognate with Eastern Mnong dhŏk (“to choke”) and Proto-Katuic *hɔɔk (“to choke on food”) (whence Pacoh hoq). Related to Acehnese huëk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "郁",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "郁"
      },
      "expansion": "hóc • (郁)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "郁"
      },
      "expansion": "hóc • (郁)",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Mnong terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "hiểm hóc"
        },
        {
          "english": "challenging",
          "word": "hóc búa"
        },
        {
          "word": "hóc hiểm"
        },
        {
          "english": "to break down",
          "word": "hỏng hóc"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "choked; jammed; stuck; immobilized"
      ],
      "id": "en-hóc-vi-adj-Q-hbvxq~",
      "links": [
        [
          "choked",
          "choked#English"
        ],
        [
          "jammed",
          "jammed#English"
        ],
        [
          "stuck",
          "stuck#English"
        ],
        [
          "immobilized",
          "immobilized#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) choked; jammed; stuck; immobilized"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[hawk͡p̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hawk͡p̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hawk͡p̚˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hóc"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Eastern Mnong terms in nonstandard scripts",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*hɔɔk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *hɔɔk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mng",
        "2": "dhŏk",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to choke"
      },
      "expansion": "Eastern Mnong dhŏk (“to choke”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-kat-pro",
        "2": "*hɔɔk",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to choke on food"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Katuic *hɔɔk (“to choke on food”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pac",
        "2": "hoq"
      },
      "expansion": "Pacoh hoq",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ace",
        "2": "huëk"
      },
      "expansion": "Acehnese huëk",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mon-Khmer *hɔɔk; cognate with Eastern Mnong dhŏk (“to choke”) and Proto-Katuic *hɔɔk (“to choke on food”) (whence Pacoh hoq). Related to Acehnese huëk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𫘲",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𬲑",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𫘲, 𬲑"
      },
      "expansion": "hóc • (𫘲, 𬲑)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𫘲, 𬲑"
      },
      "expansion": "hóc • (𫘲, 𬲑)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to choke on food (especially bones)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "choke",
          "choke#English"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food#English"
        ],
        [
          "bone",
          "bone#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nghẹn"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[hawk͡p̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hawk͡p̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hawk͡p̚˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hóc"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Eastern Mnong terms in nonstandard scripts",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hiểm hóc"
    },
    {
      "english": "challenging",
      "word": "hóc búa"
    },
    {
      "word": "hóc hiểm"
    },
    {
      "english": "to break down",
      "word": "hỏng hóc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*hɔɔk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *hɔɔk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mng",
        "2": "dhŏk",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to choke"
      },
      "expansion": "Eastern Mnong dhŏk (“to choke”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-kat-pro",
        "2": "*hɔɔk",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to choke on food"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Katuic *hɔɔk (“to choke on food”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pac",
        "2": "hoq"
      },
      "expansion": "Pacoh hoq",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ace",
        "2": "huëk"
      },
      "expansion": "Acehnese huëk",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mon-Khmer *hɔɔk; cognate with Eastern Mnong dhŏk (“to choke”) and Proto-Katuic *hɔɔk (“to choke on food”) (whence Pacoh hoq). Related to Acehnese huëk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "郁",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "郁"
      },
      "expansion": "hóc • (郁)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "郁"
      },
      "expansion": "hóc • (郁)",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "choked; jammed; stuck; immobilized"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "choked",
          "choked#English"
        ],
        [
          "jammed",
          "jammed#English"
        ],
        [
          "stuck",
          "stuck#English"
        ],
        [
          "immobilized",
          "immobilized#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) choked; jammed; stuck; immobilized"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[hawk͡p̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hawk͡p̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hawk͡p̚˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hóc"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.