"hóc" meaning in Vietnamese

See hóc in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [hawk͡p̚˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [hawk͡p̚˦˧˥] [Huế], [hawk͡p̚˦˥] (note: Saigon) Forms: [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Austroasiatic *khɔːkʔ (“to choke on”). Cognate with Eastern Mnong dhŏk (“to choke”) and Proto-Katuic *hɔɔk (“to choke on food”) (whence Pacoh hoq). Related to Acehnese huëk. Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|aav-pro|*khɔːkʔ||to choke on}} Proto-Austroasiatic *khɔːkʔ (“to choke on”), {{cog|mng|dhŏk||to choke}} Eastern Mnong dhŏk (“to choke”), {{cog|mkh-kat-pro|*hɔɔk||to choke on food}} Proto-Katuic *hɔɔk (“to choke on food”), {{cog|pac|hoq}} Pacoh hoq, {{cog|ace|huëk}} Acehnese huëk Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||||head=|tr=郁}} hóc • (郁), {{vi-adj|郁}} hóc • (郁)
  1. (figurative) choked; jammed; stuck; immobilized Tags: figuratively Derived forms: hiểm hóc, hóc búa (english: challenging), hóc hiểm, hỏng hóc (english: to break down)
    Sense id: en-hóc-vi-adj-Q-hbvxq~

Verb

IPA: [hawk͡p̚˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [hawk͡p̚˦˧˥] [Huế], [hawk͡p̚˦˥] (note: Saigon) Forms: 𫘲 [CJK], 𬲑 [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Austroasiatic *khɔːkʔ (“to choke on”). Cognate with Eastern Mnong dhŏk (“to choke”) and Proto-Katuic *hɔɔk (“to choke on food”) (whence Pacoh hoq). Related to Acehnese huëk. Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|aav-pro|*khɔːkʔ||to choke on}} Proto-Austroasiatic *khɔːkʔ (“to choke on”), {{cog|mng|dhŏk||to choke}} Eastern Mnong dhŏk (“to choke”), {{cog|mkh-kat-pro|*hɔɔk||to choke on food}} Proto-Katuic *hɔɔk (“to choke on food”), {{cog|pac|hoq}} Pacoh hoq, {{cog|ace|huëk}} Acehnese huëk Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=𫘲, 𬲑}} hóc • (𫘲, 𬲑), {{vi-verb|𫘲, 𬲑}} hóc • (𫘲, 𬲑)
  1. to choke on food (especially bones) Synonyms: nghẹn
    Sense id: en-hóc-vi-verb-UGzp9kkr Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 42 58 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 28 72 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 26 74
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "aav-pro",
        "3": "*khɔːkʔ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to choke on"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austroasiatic *khɔːkʔ (“to choke on”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mng",
        "2": "dhŏk",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to choke"
      },
      "expansion": "Eastern Mnong dhŏk (“to choke”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-kat-pro",
        "2": "*hɔɔk",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to choke on food"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Katuic *hɔɔk (“to choke on food”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pac",
        "2": "hoq"
      },
      "expansion": "Pacoh hoq",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ace",
        "2": "huëk"
      },
      "expansion": "Acehnese huëk",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Austroasiatic *khɔːkʔ (“to choke on”). Cognate with Eastern Mnong dhŏk (“to choke”) and Proto-Katuic *hɔɔk (“to choke on food”) (whence Pacoh hoq). Related to Acehnese huëk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𫘲",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𬲑",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𫘲, 𬲑"
      },
      "expansion": "hóc • (𫘲, 𬲑)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𫘲, 𬲑"
      },
      "expansion": "hóc • (𫘲, 𬲑)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to choke on food (especially bones)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hóc-vi-verb-UGzp9kkr",
      "links": [
        [
          "choke",
          "choke#English"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food#English"
        ],
        [
          "bone",
          "bone#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nghẹn"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[hawk͡p̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hawk͡p̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hawk͡p̚˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hóc"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "aav-pro",
        "3": "*khɔːkʔ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to choke on"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austroasiatic *khɔːkʔ (“to choke on”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mng",
        "2": "dhŏk",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to choke"
      },
      "expansion": "Eastern Mnong dhŏk (“to choke”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-kat-pro",
        "2": "*hɔɔk",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to choke on food"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Katuic *hɔɔk (“to choke on food”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pac",
        "2": "hoq"
      },
      "expansion": "Pacoh hoq",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ace",
        "2": "huëk"
      },
      "expansion": "Acehnese huëk",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Austroasiatic *khɔːkʔ (“to choke on”). Cognate with Eastern Mnong dhŏk (“to choke”) and Proto-Katuic *hɔɔk (“to choke on food”) (whence Pacoh hoq). Related to Acehnese huëk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "郁",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "郁"
      },
      "expansion": "hóc • (郁)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "郁"
      },
      "expansion": "hóc • (郁)",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "hiểm hóc"
        },
        {
          "english": "challenging",
          "word": "hóc búa"
        },
        {
          "word": "hóc hiểm"
        },
        {
          "english": "to break down",
          "word": "hỏng hóc"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "choked; jammed; stuck; immobilized"
      ],
      "id": "en-hóc-vi-adj-Q-hbvxq~",
      "links": [
        [
          "choked",
          "choked#English"
        ],
        [
          "jammed",
          "jammed#English"
        ],
        [
          "stuck",
          "stuck#English"
        ],
        [
          "immobilized",
          "immobilized#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) choked; jammed; stuck; immobilized"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[hawk͡p̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hawk͡p̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hawk͡p̚˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hóc"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Austroasiatic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Austroasiatic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "aav-pro",
        "3": "*khɔːkʔ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to choke on"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austroasiatic *khɔːkʔ (“to choke on”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mng",
        "2": "dhŏk",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to choke"
      },
      "expansion": "Eastern Mnong dhŏk (“to choke”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-kat-pro",
        "2": "*hɔɔk",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to choke on food"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Katuic *hɔɔk (“to choke on food”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pac",
        "2": "hoq"
      },
      "expansion": "Pacoh hoq",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ace",
        "2": "huëk"
      },
      "expansion": "Acehnese huëk",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Austroasiatic *khɔːkʔ (“to choke on”). Cognate with Eastern Mnong dhŏk (“to choke”) and Proto-Katuic *hɔɔk (“to choke on food”) (whence Pacoh hoq). Related to Acehnese huëk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𫘲",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𬲑",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𫘲, 𬲑"
      },
      "expansion": "hóc • (𫘲, 𬲑)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𫘲, 𬲑"
      },
      "expansion": "hóc • (𫘲, 𬲑)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to choke on food (especially bones)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "choke",
          "choke#English"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food#English"
        ],
        [
          "bone",
          "bone#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nghẹn"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[hawk͡p̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hawk͡p̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hawk͡p̚˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hóc"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Austroasiatic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Austroasiatic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hiểm hóc"
    },
    {
      "english": "challenging",
      "word": "hóc búa"
    },
    {
      "word": "hóc hiểm"
    },
    {
      "english": "to break down",
      "word": "hỏng hóc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "aav-pro",
        "3": "*khɔːkʔ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to choke on"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austroasiatic *khɔːkʔ (“to choke on”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mng",
        "2": "dhŏk",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to choke"
      },
      "expansion": "Eastern Mnong dhŏk (“to choke”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-kat-pro",
        "2": "*hɔɔk",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to choke on food"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Katuic *hɔɔk (“to choke on food”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pac",
        "2": "hoq"
      },
      "expansion": "Pacoh hoq",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ace",
        "2": "huëk"
      },
      "expansion": "Acehnese huëk",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Austroasiatic *khɔːkʔ (“to choke on”). Cognate with Eastern Mnong dhŏk (“to choke”) and Proto-Katuic *hɔɔk (“to choke on food”) (whence Pacoh hoq). Related to Acehnese huëk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "郁",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "郁"
      },
      "expansion": "hóc • (郁)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "郁"
      },
      "expansion": "hóc • (郁)",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "choked; jammed; stuck; immobilized"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "choked",
          "choked#English"
        ],
        [
          "jammed",
          "jammed#English"
        ],
        [
          "stuck",
          "stuck#English"
        ],
        [
          "immobilized",
          "immobilized#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) choked; jammed; stuck; immobilized"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[hawk͡p̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hawk͡p̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hawk͡p̚˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hóc"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hóc meaning in Vietnamese (4.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.