"gạc" meaning in Vietnamese

See gạc in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɣaːk̚˧˨ʔ] [Hà-Nội], [ɣaːk̚˨˩ʔ] [Huế], [ɣaːk̚˨˩˨] (note: Saigon) Forms: [CJK]
Etymology: Compare Proto-Katuic *ʔŋgaak (whence Pacoh acec (“branch”)). In spite of superficial resemblance, this word is not a descendant of Chinese 角 (MC kaewk, “horn”) (SV: giác), which had a very different vowel during the Old Chinese period, while later forms disagree with Vietnamese gạc in terms of voicing and (lack the) environment for lenition. Etymology templates: {{cog|mkh-kat-pro|*ʔŋgaak}} Proto-Katuic *ʔŋgaak, {{cog|pac|acec||branch}} Pacoh acec (“branch”), {{ltc-l|角|horn|id=2}} 角 (MC kaewk, “horn”) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=觡}} gạc • (觡), {{vi-noun|觡}} gạc • (觡)
  1. branched trunk or horn; antler
    Sense id: en-gạc-vi-noun-rShfxQ8F
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ɣaːk̚˧˨ʔ] [Hà-Nội], [ɣaːk̚˨˩ʔ] [Huế], [ɣaːk̚˨˩˨] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: Borrowed from French gaze. Etymology templates: {{bor|vi|fr|gaze}} French gaze Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} gạc, {{vi-noun}} gạc
  1. (medicine) gauze Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-gạc-vi-noun-ypYQbRQh Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 24 76 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 84 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 10 90 Topics: medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-kat-pro",
        "2": "*ʔŋgaak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Katuic *ʔŋgaak",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pac",
        "2": "acec",
        "3": "",
        "4": "branch"
      },
      "expansion": "Pacoh acec (“branch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "角",
        "2": "horn",
        "id": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "角 (MC kaewk, “horn”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Proto-Katuic *ʔŋgaak (whence Pacoh acec (“branch”)).\nIn spite of superficial resemblance, this word is not a descendant of Chinese 角 (MC kaewk, “horn”) (SV: giác), which had a very different vowel during the Old Chinese period, while later forms disagree with Vietnamese gạc in terms of voicing and (lack the) environment for lenition.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "觡",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "觡"
      },
      "expansion": "gạc • (觡)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "觡"
      },
      "expansion": "gạc • (觡)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "deer antler",
          "text": "gạc nai",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "branched trunk or horn; antler"
      ],
      "id": "en-gạc-vi-noun-rShfxQ8F",
      "links": [
        [
          "branched",
          "branched"
        ],
        [
          "trunk",
          "trunk"
        ],
        [
          "horn",
          "horn"
        ],
        [
          "antler",
          "antler"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣaːk̚˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣaːk̚˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣaːk̚˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gạc"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "gaze"
      },
      "expansion": "French gaze",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French gaze.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gạc",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gạc",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "vi:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gauze"
      ],
      "id": "en-gạc-vi-noun-ypYQbRQh",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "gauze",
          "gauze"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) gauze"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣaːk̚˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣaːk̚˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣaːk̚˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gạc"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese terms borrowed from French",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from French",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-kat-pro",
        "2": "*ʔŋgaak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Katuic *ʔŋgaak",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pac",
        "2": "acec",
        "3": "",
        "4": "branch"
      },
      "expansion": "Pacoh acec (“branch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "角",
        "2": "horn",
        "id": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "角 (MC kaewk, “horn”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Proto-Katuic *ʔŋgaak (whence Pacoh acec (“branch”)).\nIn spite of superficial resemblance, this word is not a descendant of Chinese 角 (MC kaewk, “horn”) (SV: giác), which had a very different vowel during the Old Chinese period, while later forms disagree with Vietnamese gạc in terms of voicing and (lack the) environment for lenition.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "觡",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "觡"
      },
      "expansion": "gạc • (觡)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "觡"
      },
      "expansion": "gạc • (觡)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "deer antler",
          "text": "gạc nai",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "branched trunk or horn; antler"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "branched",
          "branched"
        ],
        [
          "trunk",
          "trunk"
        ],
        [
          "horn",
          "horn"
        ],
        [
          "antler",
          "antler"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣaːk̚˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣaːk̚˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣaːk̚˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gạc"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese terms borrowed from French",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from French",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "gaze"
      },
      "expansion": "French gaze",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French gaze.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gạc",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gạc",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "vi:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gauze"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "gauze",
          "gauze"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) gauze"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣaːk̚˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣaːk̚˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣaːk̚˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gạc"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gạc meaning in Vietnamese (2.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.