"do" meaning in Vietnamese

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "由",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "由",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "由"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 由",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 由.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "preposition",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "do",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "do",
      "name": "vi-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "prep",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "positive"
      ],
      "word": "được"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Hầu hết các mô hình dưỡng lão đều do nhà nước bảo trợ, […]",
          "text": "Most of the aged care models are sponsored by the state, […]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "by"
      ],
      "id": "en-do-vi-prep-p-LSbo0V",
      "links": [
        [
          "neutral",
          "neutral"
        ],
        [
          "passive",
          "passive"
        ],
        [
          "voice",
          "voice"
        ],
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "neutral passive voice marker",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(neutral passive voice marker) by"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "because of; due to"
      ],
      "id": "en-do-vi-prep-W8cuXzPS",
      "links": [
        [
          "because of",
          "because of"
        ],
        [
          "due to",
          "due to"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "passive voice marker",
          "tags": [
            "negative"
          ],
          "word": "bị"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɔ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jɔ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jɔ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "do"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese prepositions",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "由",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "由",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "由"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 由",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 由.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "preposition",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "do",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "do",
      "name": "vi-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "prep",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense": "passive voice marker",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ],
      "word": "bị"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "positive"
      ],
      "word": "được"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Hầu hết các mô hình dưỡng lão đều do nhà nước bảo trợ, […]",
          "text": "Most of the aged care models are sponsored by the state, […]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "by"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "neutral",
          "neutral"
        ],
        [
          "passive",
          "passive"
        ],
        [
          "voice",
          "voice"
        ],
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "neutral passive voice marker",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(neutral passive voice marker) by"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "because of; due to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "because of",
          "because of"
        ],
        [
          "due to",
          "due to"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɔ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jɔ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jɔ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "do"
}