See do in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "由"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 由",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 由.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "do",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "do",
"name": "vi-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "passive voice marker",
"tags": [
"negative"
],
"word": "bị"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"positive"
],
"word": "được"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Most of the aged care models are sponsored by the state, […]",
"text": "Hầu hết các mô hình dưỡng lão đều do nhà nước bảo trợ, […]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by"
],
"id": "en-do-vi-prep-p-LSbo0V",
"links": [
[
"neutral",
"neutral"
],
[
"passive",
"passive"
],
[
"voice",
"voice"
],
[
"by",
"by"
]
],
"qualifier": "neutral passive voice marker",
"raw_glosses": [
"(neutral passive voice marker) by"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"because of; due to"
],
"id": "en-do-vi-prep-W8cuXzPS",
"links": [
[
"because of",
"because of"
],
[
"due to",
"due to"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zɔ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jɔ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jɔ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"homophone": "gio"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-do.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-do.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-do.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-do.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-do.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-do.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-do.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-do.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-do.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-do.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "do"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 63 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese prepositions",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with homophones"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "由"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 由",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 由.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "do",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "do",
"name": "vi-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"sense": "passive voice marker",
"tags": [
"negative"
],
"word": "bị"
},
{
"tags": [
"positive"
],
"word": "được"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Most of the aged care models are sponsored by the state, […]",
"text": "Hầu hết các mô hình dưỡng lão đều do nhà nước bảo trợ, […]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by"
],
"links": [
[
"neutral",
"neutral"
],
[
"passive",
"passive"
],
[
"voice",
"voice"
],
[
"by",
"by"
]
],
"qualifier": "neutral passive voice marker",
"raw_glosses": [
"(neutral passive voice marker) by"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"because of; due to"
],
"links": [
[
"because of",
"because of"
],
[
"due to",
"due to"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zɔ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jɔ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jɔ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"homophone": "gio"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-do.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-do.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-do.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-do.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-do.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-do.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-do.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-do.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-do.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-do.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "do"
}
Download raw JSONL data for do meaning in Vietnamese (2.4kB)
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "do/Vietnamese/prep: invalid uppercase tag Hà-Nội not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Pages with 63 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Sino-Vietnamese words\", \"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Vietnamese lemmas\", \"Vietnamese prepositions\", \"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Vietnamese terms with homophones\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"vi\", \"2\": \"Sino-Vietnamese words\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"由\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sino-Vietnamese word from 由\", \"name\": \"vi-etym-sino\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Sino-Vietnamese word from 由.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"vi\", \"2\": \"preposition\", \"head\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"do\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"do\", \"name\": \"vi-prep\"}], \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"lang_code\": \"vi\", \"pos\": \"prep\", \"related\": [{\"sense\": \"passive voice marker\", \"tags\": [\"negative\"], \"word\": \"bị\"}, {\"tags\": [\"positive\"], \"word\": \"được\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Vietnamese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Most of the aged care models are sponsored by the state, […]\", \"text\": \"Hầu hết các mô hình dưỡng lão đều do nhà nước bảo trợ, […]\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"by\"], \"links\": [[\"neutral\", \"neutral\"], [\"passive\", \"passive\"], [\"voice\", \"voice\"], [\"by\", \"by\"]], \"qualifier\": \"neutral passive voice marker\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(neutral passive voice marker) by\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"because of; due to\"], \"links\": [[\"because of\", \"because of\"], [\"due to\", \"due to\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"[zɔ˧˧]\", \"tags\": [\"Hà-Nội\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[jɔ˧˧]\", \"tags\": [\"Huế\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[jɔ˧˧]\", \"note\": \"Saigon\"}, {\"homophone\": \"gio\"}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-do.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-do.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-do.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-do.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-do.wav.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-do.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-do.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-do.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-do.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-do.wav.ogg\"}], \"word\": \"do\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "prep",
"title": "do",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.