"dam" meaning in Vietnamese

See dam in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [zaːm˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [jaːm˧˧] [Huế], [jaːm˧˧] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Forms: con [classifier]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *k-taːm; ultimately from Proto-Mon-Khmer *kt₁aam (“crab”). ‹d› here is the result of lenition (Proto-Vietic *k-t- > Middle Vietnamese ‹d› /ð/ > Modern Vietnamese ‹d›). Compare đam, the form with unlenited initial consonant. Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*k-taːm}} Proto-Vietic *k-taːm, {{inh|vi|mkh-pro|*kt₁aam||crab}} Proto-Mon-Khmer *kt₁aam (“crab”), {{m|vi|đam}} đam Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} dam, {{vi-noun|cls=con}} (classifier con) dam
  1. (North Central Vietnam) field crab; freshwater crab Tags: Central, North, Vietnam Synonyms: đam

Download JSON data for dam meaning in Vietnamese (2.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*k-taːm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *k-taːm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*kt₁aam",
        "4": "",
        "5": "crab"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *kt₁aam (“crab”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "đam"
      },
      "expansion": "đam",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *k-taːm; ultimately from Proto-Mon-Khmer *kt₁aam (“crab”). ‹d› here is the result of lenition (Proto-Vietic *k-t- > Middle Vietnamese ‹d› /ð/ > Modern Vietnamese ‹d›). Compare đam, the form with unlenited initial consonant.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "con",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dam",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cls": "con"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier con) dam",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Central Vietnamese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Dù ai béo bạo như tru,\nVề đất Kẻ Ngù cũng tóm như dam\nAi mà gầy tóm như dam\nVề đất nhà Chàng, cũng béo như tru\nWhosoever as fat and ferocious as the buffalo,\nwhen coming to Kẻ Ngù, they'll be as lean as the crab.\nWhosoever as lean as the crab,\nwhen coming home to Chàng, they'll be as fat as the buffalo",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "field crab; freshwater crab"
      ],
      "id": "en-dam-vi-noun-EOMzyxLB",
      "links": [
        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ],
        [
          "crab",
          "crab"
        ],
        [
          "freshwater",
          "freshwater"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(North Central Vietnam) field crab; freshwater crab"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "đam"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "North",
        "Vietnam"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zaːm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jaːm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jaːm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dam"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*k-taːm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *k-taːm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*kt₁aam",
        "4": "",
        "5": "crab"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *kt₁aam (“crab”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "đam"
      },
      "expansion": "đam",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *k-taːm; ultimately from Proto-Mon-Khmer *kt₁aam (“crab”). ‹d› here is the result of lenition (Proto-Vietic *k-t- > Middle Vietnamese ‹d› /ð/ > Modern Vietnamese ‹d›). Compare đam, the form with unlenited initial consonant.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "con",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dam",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cls": "con"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier con) dam",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Central Vietnamese",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese nouns",
        "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
        "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
        "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
        "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
        "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
        "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Dù ai béo bạo như tru,\nVề đất Kẻ Ngù cũng tóm như dam\nAi mà gầy tóm như dam\nVề đất nhà Chàng, cũng béo như tru\nWhosoever as fat and ferocious as the buffalo,\nwhen coming to Kẻ Ngù, they'll be as lean as the crab.\nWhosoever as lean as the crab,\nwhen coming home to Chàng, they'll be as fat as the buffalo",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "field crab; freshwater crab"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ],
        [
          "crab",
          "crab"
        ],
        [
          "freshwater",
          "freshwater"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(North Central Vietnam) field crab; freshwater crab"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "North",
        "Vietnam"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zaːm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jaːm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jaːm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "đam"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dam"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.