"cả" meaning in Vietnamese

See cả in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [kaː˧˩] [Hà-Nội], [kaː˧˨] [Huế], [kaː˨˩˦] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Forms: [CJK], [CJK], 𪥘 [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *kah. Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*kah}} Proto-Vietic *kah Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||head=|tr=哿, 奇, 𪥘}} cả • (哿, 奇, 𪥘), {{vi-adj|哿, 奇, 𪥘}} cả • (哿, 奇, 𪥘)
  1. main, biggest
    Sense id: en-cả-vi-adj-JfPn5TXP Categories (other): Vietnamese determiners, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns without classifiers Disambiguation of Vietnamese determiners: 37 10 20 33 0 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 53 5 8 32 0 2 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns without classifiers: 25 20 17 29 0 9
  2. whole
    Sense id: en-cả-vi-adj-XVdmzy14 Categories (other): Vietnamese nouns without classifiers Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns without classifiers: 25 20 17 29 0 9
  3. (Northern Vietnam) firstborn; eldest; oldest Tags: Northern, Vietnam
    Sense id: en-cả-vi-adj-9wXjF2Pw Categories (other): Northern Vietnamese, Vietnamese determiners, Vietnamese nouns without classifiers Disambiguation of Vietnamese determiners: 37 10 20 33 0 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns without classifiers: 25 20 17 29 0 9
  4. (Roman Catholicism) great (title referring to an important leader) Categories (topical): Roman Catholicism
    Sense id: en-cả-vi-adj-N03NbXAh Categories (other): Vietnamese determiners, Vietnamese nouns without classifiers Disambiguation of Vietnamese determiners: 37 10 20 33 0 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns without classifiers: 25 20 17 29 0 9 Topics: Catholicism, Christianity, Roman-Catholicism
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Determiner

IPA: [kaː˧˩] [Hà-Nội], [kaː˧˨] [Huế], [kaː˨˩˦] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Forms: [CJK], [CJK], 𪥘 [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *kah. Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*kah}} Proto-Vietic *kah Head templates: {{head|vi|determiner|||head=}} cả, {{vi-pos|determiner|哿, 奇, 𪥘}} cả (哿, 奇, 𪥘)
  1. all Related terms: cả đống (english: numerous), cả gan (english: audacious), cả ngày (english: all day), cả nhà (english: everyone), cả thảy (english: altogether), già cả, hơn cả (english: the most), tất cả (english: everything), thánh cả (english: the most chaste)
    Sense id: en-cả-vi-det-XvXvA2S2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [kaː˧˩] [Hà-Nội], [kaː˧˨] [Huế], [kaː˨˩˦] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 價 (“price, cost”, SV: giá). Etymology templates: {{m|vi|giá}} giá, {{der|vi|zh|價//|pos=SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">giá</i>|t=price, cost|tr=-}} Chinese 價 (“price, cost”, SV: giá), {{vi-etym-sino|價|price, cost|giá|preMC=y}} Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 價 (“price, cost”, SV: giá) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} cả, {{vi-noun}} cả
  1. (only in compounds) price, cost Tags: in-compounds Derived forms: giá cả (english: price), mặc cả (english: to haggle)
    Sense id: en-cả-vi-noun-Z3E3R0iQ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for cả meaning in Vietnamese (5.8kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*kah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *kah",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *kah.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "哿",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "奇",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𪥘",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "哿, 奇, 𪥘"
      },
      "expansion": "cả • (哿, 奇, 𪥘)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "哿, 奇, 𪥘"
      },
      "expansion": "cả • (哿, 奇, 𪥘)",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 10 20 33 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 5 8 32 0 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 20 17 29 0 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "main, biggest"
      ],
      "id": "en-cả-vi-adj-JfPn5TXP",
      "links": [
        [
          "main",
          "main"
        ],
        [
          "biggest",
          "biggest"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 20 17 29 0 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The whole class, stand up!",
          "text": "Cả lớp đứng lên!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "whole"
      ],
      "id": "en-cả-vi-adj-XVdmzy14",
      "links": [
        [
          "whole",
          "whole"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "út"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Vietnamese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 10 20 33 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 20 17 29 0 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "firstborn; eldest; oldest"
      ],
      "id": "en-cả-vi-adj-9wXjF2Pw",
      "links": [
        [
          "firstborn",
          "firstborn#English"
        ],
        [
          "eldest",
          "eldest#English"
        ],
        [
          "oldest",
          "oldest#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Northern Vietnam) firstborn; eldest; oldest"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Vietnam"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Roman Catholicism",
          "orig": "vi:Roman Catholicism",
          "parents": [
            "Catholicism",
            "Christianity",
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 10 20 33 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 20 17 29 0 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Gregory the Great",
          "text": "Grêgôriô Cả",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "great (title referring to an important leader)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cả-vi-adj-N03NbXAh",
      "links": [
        [
          "Roman Catholicism",
          "Roman Catholicism"
        ],
        [
          "great",
          "great"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Roman Catholicism) great (title referring to an important leader)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Catholicism",
        "Christianity",
        "Roman-Catholicism"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cả"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*kah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *kah",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *kah.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "哿",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "奇",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𪥘",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "determiner",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cả",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "determiner",
        "2": "哿, 奇, 𪥘"
      },
      "expansion": "cả (哿, 奇, 𪥘)",
      "name": "vi-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "all"
      ],
      "id": "en-cả-vi-det-XvXvA2S2",
      "links": [
        [
          "all",
          "all"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "numerous",
          "word": "cả đống"
        },
        {
          "english": "audacious",
          "word": "cả gan"
        },
        {
          "english": "all day",
          "word": "cả ngày"
        },
        {
          "english": "everyone",
          "word": "cả nhà"
        },
        {
          "english": "altogether",
          "word": "cả thảy"
        },
        {
          "word": "già cả"
        },
        {
          "english": "the most",
          "word": "hơn cả"
        },
        {
          "english": "everything",
          "word": "tất cả"
        },
        {
          "english": "the most chaste",
          "word": "thánh cả"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cả"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "giá"
      },
      "expansion": "giá",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "價//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">giá</i>",
        "t": "price, cost",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 價 (“price, cost”, SV: giá)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "價",
        "2": "price, cost",
        "3": "giá",
        "preMC": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 價 (“price, cost”, SV: giá)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 價 (“price, cost”, SV: giá).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cả",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cả",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "price",
          "word": "giá cả"
        },
        {
          "english": "to haggle",
          "word": "mặc cả"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "price, cost"
      ],
      "id": "en-cả-vi-noun-Z3E3R0iQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "price",
          "price"
        ],
        [
          "cost",
          "cost"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(only in compounds) price, cost"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cả"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese determiners",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*kah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *kah",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *kah.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "哿",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "奇",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𪥘",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "哿, 奇, 𪥘"
      },
      "expansion": "cả • (哿, 奇, 𪥘)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "哿, 奇, 𪥘"
      },
      "expansion": "cả • (哿, 奇, 𪥘)",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "main, biggest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "main",
          "main"
        ],
        [
          "biggest",
          "biggest"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The whole class, stand up!",
          "text": "Cả lớp đứng lên!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "whole"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whole",
          "whole"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "út"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Northern Vietnamese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "firstborn; eldest; oldest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "firstborn",
          "firstborn#English"
        ],
        [
          "eldest",
          "eldest#English"
        ],
        [
          "oldest",
          "oldest#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Northern Vietnam) firstborn; eldest; oldest"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Vietnam"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples",
        "vi:Roman Catholicism"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Gregory the Great",
          "text": "Grêgôriô Cả",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "great (title referring to an important leader)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Roman Catholicism",
          "Roman Catholicism"
        ],
        [
          "great",
          "great"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Roman Catholicism) great (title referring to an important leader)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Catholicism",
        "Christianity",
        "Roman-Catholicism"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cả"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese determiners",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*kah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *kah",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *kah.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "哿",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "奇",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𪥘",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "determiner",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cả",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "determiner",
        "2": "哿, 奇, 𪥘"
      },
      "expansion": "cả (哿, 奇, 𪥘)",
      "name": "vi-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "det",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "numerous",
      "word": "cả đống"
    },
    {
      "english": "audacious",
      "word": "cả gan"
    },
    {
      "english": "all day",
      "word": "cả ngày"
    },
    {
      "english": "everyone",
      "word": "cả nhà"
    },
    {
      "english": "altogether",
      "word": "cả thảy"
    },
    {
      "word": "già cả"
    },
    {
      "english": "the most",
      "word": "hơn cả"
    },
    {
      "english": "everything",
      "word": "tất cả"
    },
    {
      "english": "the most chaste",
      "word": "thánh cả"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "all"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "all",
          "all"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cả"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "price",
      "word": "giá cả"
    },
    {
      "english": "to haggle",
      "word": "mặc cả"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "giá"
      },
      "expansion": "giá",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "價//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">giá</i>",
        "t": "price, cost",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 價 (“price, cost”, SV: giá)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "價",
        "2": "price, cost",
        "3": "giá",
        "preMC": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 價 (“price, cost”, SV: giá)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 價 (“price, cost”, SV: giá).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cả",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cả",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "price, cost"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "price",
          "price"
        ],
        [
          "cost",
          "cost"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(only in compounds) price, cost"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cả"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (ee658f9 and be4df6b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.