"chai sạn" meaning in Vietnamese

See chai sạn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [t͡ɕaːj˧˧ saːn˧˨ʔ] [Hà-Nội], [t͡ɕaːj˧˧ ʂaːŋ˨˩ʔ] [Huế], [t͡ɕaːj˧˧ saːŋ˨˩ʔ] [Huế], [caːj˧˧ ʂaːŋ˨˩˨] (note: Saigon), [caːj˧˧ saːŋ˨˩˨] (note: Saigon) Forms: 𥑂𥖔 [CJK]
Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||||head=|tr=𥑂𥖔}} chai sạn • (𥑂𥖔), {{vi-adj|𥑂𥖔}} chai sạn • (𥑂𥖔)
  1. hardened, callused
    Sense id: en-chai_sạn-vi-adj-mak1EE9- Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 88 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 92 8 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 95 5
  2. (figurative) apathetic; uncaring Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-chai_sạn-vi-adj-bexlZFez
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𥑂𥖔",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𥑂𥖔"
      },
      "expansion": "chai sạn • (𥑂𥖔)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𥑂𥖔"
      },
      "expansion": "chai sạn • (𥑂𥖔)",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Away from home for a long time, his heart had grown hard, his family and hometown no longer called or bound him.",
          "ref": "1978, Chu Lai, chapter 4, in Nắng đồng bằng, NXB Quân đội Nhân dân:",
          "text": "Xa nhà lâu rồi, lòng chai sạn rồi, gia đình, quê hương cũng chẳng còn là chuyện níu kéo, ràng buộc.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hardened, callused"
      ],
      "id": "en-chai_sạn-vi-adj-mak1EE9-",
      "links": [
        [
          "harden",
          "harden"
        ],
        [
          "callus",
          "callus"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "apathetic; uncaring"
      ],
      "id": "en-chai_sạn-vi-adj-bexlZFez",
      "links": [
        [
          "apathetic",
          "apathetic"
        ],
        [
          "uncaring",
          "uncaring"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) apathetic; uncaring"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕaːj˧˧ saːn˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕaːj˧˧ ʂaːŋ˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕaːj˧˧ saːŋ˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[caːj˧˧ ʂaːŋ˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[caːj˧˧ saːŋ˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chai sạn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𥑂𥖔",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𥑂𥖔"
      },
      "expansion": "chai sạn • (𥑂𥖔)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𥑂𥖔"
      },
      "expansion": "chai sạn • (𥑂𥖔)",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Away from home for a long time, his heart had grown hard, his family and hometown no longer called or bound him.",
          "ref": "1978, Chu Lai, chapter 4, in Nắng đồng bằng, NXB Quân đội Nhân dân:",
          "text": "Xa nhà lâu rồi, lòng chai sạn rồi, gia đình, quê hương cũng chẳng còn là chuyện níu kéo, ràng buộc.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hardened, callused"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harden",
          "harden"
        ],
        [
          "callus",
          "callus"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "apathetic; uncaring"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "apathetic",
          "apathetic"
        ],
        [
          "uncaring",
          "uncaring"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) apathetic; uncaring"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕaːj˧˧ saːn˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕaːj˧˧ ʂaːŋ˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕaːj˧˧ saːŋ˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[caːj˧˧ ʂaːŋ˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[caːj˧˧ saːŋ˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chai sạn"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.