"chữ mềm" meaning in Vietnamese

See chữ mềm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [t͡ɕɨ˦ˀ˥ mem˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [t͡ɕɨ˧˨ mem˦˩] [Huế], [cɨ˨˩˦ mem˨˩] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: chữ (“character”) + mềm (“soft”). Coined as both a counterpart to chữ cứng (“katakana, "hard characters"”) and because hiragana look "softer" since they derived from cursive phonograms. Etymology templates: {{com|vi|chữ|mềm|t1=character|t2=soft}} chữ (“character”) + mềm (“soft”) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} chữ mềm, {{vi-noun}} chữ mềm
  1. hiragana Categories (topical): Writing systems Related terms: chữ cứng
    Sense id: en-chữ_mềm-vi-noun-93Y9lYvj Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "chữ",
        "3": "mềm",
        "t1": "character",
        "t2": "soft"
      },
      "expansion": "chữ (“character”) + mềm (“soft”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "chữ (“character”) + mềm (“soft”). Coined as both a counterpart to chữ cứng (“katakana, \"hard characters\"”) and because hiragana look \"softer\" since they derived from cursive phonograms.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "chữ mềm",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "chữ mềm",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Writing systems",
          "orig": "vi:Writing systems",
          "parents": [
            "Writing",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hiragana"
      ],
      "id": "en-chữ_mềm-vi-noun-93Y9lYvj",
      "links": [
        [
          "hiragana",
          "hiragana"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "chữ cứng"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕɨ˦ˀ˥ mem˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕɨ˧˨ mem˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[cɨ˨˩˦ mem˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chữ mềm"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "chữ",
        "3": "mềm",
        "t1": "character",
        "t2": "soft"
      },
      "expansion": "chữ (“character”) + mềm (“soft”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "chữ (“character”) + mềm (“soft”). Coined as both a counterpart to chữ cứng (“katakana, \"hard characters\"”) and because hiragana look \"softer\" since they derived from cursive phonograms.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "chữ mềm",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "chữ mềm",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "chữ cứng"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Vietnamese compound terms",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese nouns",
        "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "vi:Writing systems"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hiragana"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hiragana",
          "hiragana"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕɨ˦ˀ˥ mem˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕɨ˧˨ mem˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[cɨ˨˩˦ mem˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chữ mềm"
}

Download raw JSONL data for chữ mềm meaning in Vietnamese (1.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.