See chế in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for chế meaning in Vietnamese (11.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "chế",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chế",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 7 18 12 14 9 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pour"
],
"id": "en-chế-vi-verb-aD9RLbad",
"links": [
[
"pour",
"pour"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕe˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕej˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cej˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-chế.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BA%BF.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BA%BF.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
],
"text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
}
],
"word": "chế"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "chế",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chế",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "to ridicule",
"word": "chế giễu"
},
{
"english": "to mock",
"word": "chế nhạo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to mock; to parody; to ridicule"
],
"id": "en-chế-vi-verb-U66obW6o",
"links": [
[
"mock",
"mock"
],
[
"parody",
"parody"
],
[
"ridicule",
"ridicule"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕe˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕej˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cej˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-chế.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BA%BF.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BA%BF.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BA%BF.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BA%BF.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
],
"text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
}
],
"word": "chế"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "nan-tws",
"3": "姐",
"tr": "zê2"
},
"expansion": "Teochew 姐 (zê2)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Teochew 姐 (zê2).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "chế",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chế",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mekong Delta Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 7 18 12 14 9 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elder sister"
],
"id": "en-chế-vi-noun-jrU5EyQx",
"links": [
[
"elder sister",
"elder sister"
]
],
"qualifier": "Mekong Delta",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mekong Delta) elder sister"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "hia"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕe˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕej˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cej˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-chế.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BA%BF.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BA%BF.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
],
"text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
}
],
"word": "chế"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "nan-tws",
"3": "姐",
"tr": "zê2"
},
"expansion": "Teochew 姐 (zê2)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Teochew 姐 (zê2).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "chế",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chế",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mekong Delta Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 7 18 12 14 9 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 26 7 12 7 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 24 15 14 8 10 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to address, or used by, a female who is older than the other person in the conversation."
],
"id": "en-chế-vi-pron-ubVGiBf5",
"qualifier": "Mekong Delta",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mekong Delta) Used to address, or used by, a female who is older than the other person in the conversation."
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese neologisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 7 18 12 14 9 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Hello y'all. (slang)",
"text": "Chào các chế.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used as a general pronoun."
],
"id": "en-chế-vi-pron-BLv3JXyW",
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(neologism, slang, humorous) Used as a general pronoun."
],
"tags": [
"humorous",
"neologism",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕe˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕej˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cej˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-chế.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BA%BF.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BA%BF.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
],
"text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
}
],
"word": "chế"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "製",
"t": "to make/to manufacture"
},
"expansion": "製 (“to make/to manufacture”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "製",
"2": "to make/to manufacture"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 製 (“to make/to manufacture”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 製 (“to make/to manufacture”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "chế",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chế",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 7 18 12 14 9 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to produce medicine",
"word": "bào chế"
},
{
"english": "to process",
"word": "chế biến"
},
{
"english": "to institute",
"word": "chế định"
},
{
"english": "system",
"word": "chế độ"
},
{
"english": "to restrain",
"word": "chế ngự"
},
{
"english": "to craft",
"word": "chế tác"
},
{
"english": "to manufacture",
"word": "chế tạo"
},
{
"english": "to limit",
"word": "hạn chế"
},
{
"english": "wasei-kango",
"word": "Hoà chế Hán ngữ"
},
{
"english": "educational system",
"word": "học chế"
},
{
"english": "legislation",
"word": "pháp chế"
},
{
"english": "to restore",
"word": "phục chế"
},
{
"english": "to invent",
"word": "sáng chế"
},
{
"english": "to restrain",
"word": "tiết chế"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to manufacture; to produce"
],
"id": "en-chế-vi-verb-Zv-MIjkZ",
"links": [
[
"manufacture",
"manufacture"
],
[
"produce",
"produce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in compounds) to manufacture; to produce"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕe˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕej˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cej˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-chế.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BA%BF.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BA%BF.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BA%BF.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BA%BF.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
],
"text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
}
],
"word": "chế"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "制",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "制",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "制",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 制",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 制.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "chế",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chế",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"system"
],
"id": "en-chế-vi-noun-u8XmYeEG",
"links": [
[
"system",
"system"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in compounds) system"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕe˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕej˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cej˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-chế.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BA%BF.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BA%BF.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BA%BF.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BA%BF.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
],
"text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
}
],
"word": "chế"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "制",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "制",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "制",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 制",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 制.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "chế",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chế",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 7 18 12 14 9 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "regime",
"word": "chế độ"
},
{
"english": "tyrannical",
"word": "chuyên chế"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to moderate; to limit; to control"
],
"id": "en-chế-vi-verb-KzFwFdDU",
"links": [
[
"moderate",
"moderate"
],
[
"limit",
"limit"
],
[
"control",
"control"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in compounds) to moderate; to limit; to control"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕe˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕej˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cej˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-chế.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BA%BF.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BA%BF.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BA%BF.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BA%BF.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
],
"text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
}
],
"word": "chế"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with audio links",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "chế",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chế",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to pour"
],
"links": [
[
"pour",
"pour"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕe˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕej˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cej˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-chế.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BA%BF.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BA%BF.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BA%BF.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BA%BF.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
],
"text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
}
],
"word": "chế"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with audio links",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to ridicule",
"word": "chế giễu"
},
{
"english": "to mock",
"word": "chế nhạo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "chế",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chế",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to mock; to parody; to ridicule"
],
"links": [
[
"mock",
"mock"
],
[
"parody",
"parody"
],
[
"ridicule",
"ridicule"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕe˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕej˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cej˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-chế.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BA%BF.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BA%BF.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BA%BF.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BA%BF.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
],
"text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
}
],
"word": "chế"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese terms borrowed from Teochew",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Teochew",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with audio links",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "nan-tws",
"3": "姐",
"tr": "zê2"
},
"expansion": "Teochew 姐 (zê2)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Teochew 姐 (zê2).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "chế",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chế",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hia"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mekong Delta Vietnamese"
],
"glosses": [
"elder sister"
],
"links": [
[
"elder sister",
"elder sister"
]
],
"qualifier": "Mekong Delta",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mekong Delta) elder sister"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕe˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕej˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cej˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-chế.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BA%BF.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BA%BF.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BA%BF.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BA%BF.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
],
"text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
}
],
"word": "chế"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese terms borrowed from Teochew",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Teochew",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with audio links",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "nan-tws",
"3": "姐",
"tr": "zê2"
},
"expansion": "Teochew 姐 (zê2)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Teochew 姐 (zê2).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "chế",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chế",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mekong Delta Vietnamese"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to address, or used by, a female who is older than the other person in the conversation."
],
"qualifier": "Mekong Delta",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mekong Delta) Used to address, or used by, a female who is older than the other person in the conversation."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese humorous terms",
"Vietnamese neologisms",
"Vietnamese slang",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Hello y'all. (slang)",
"text": "Chào các chế.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used as a general pronoun."
],
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(neologism, slang, humorous) Used as a general pronoun."
],
"tags": [
"humorous",
"neologism",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕe˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕej˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cej˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-chế.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BA%BF.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BA%BF.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BA%BF.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BA%BF.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
],
"text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
}
],
"word": "chế"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with audio links",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to produce medicine",
"word": "bào chế"
},
{
"english": "to process",
"word": "chế biến"
},
{
"english": "to institute",
"word": "chế định"
},
{
"english": "system",
"word": "chế độ"
},
{
"english": "to restrain",
"word": "chế ngự"
},
{
"english": "to craft",
"word": "chế tác"
},
{
"english": "to manufacture",
"word": "chế tạo"
},
{
"english": "to limit",
"word": "hạn chế"
},
{
"english": "wasei-kango",
"word": "Hoà chế Hán ngữ"
},
{
"english": "educational system",
"word": "học chế"
},
{
"english": "legislation",
"word": "pháp chế"
},
{
"english": "to restore",
"word": "phục chế"
},
{
"english": "to invent",
"word": "sáng chế"
},
{
"english": "to restrain",
"word": "tiết chế"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "製",
"t": "to make/to manufacture"
},
"expansion": "製 (“to make/to manufacture”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "製",
"2": "to make/to manufacture"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 製 (“to make/to manufacture”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 製 (“to make/to manufacture”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "chế",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chế",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to manufacture; to produce"
],
"links": [
[
"manufacture",
"manufacture"
],
[
"produce",
"produce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in compounds) to manufacture; to produce"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕe˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕej˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cej˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-chế.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BA%BF.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BA%BF.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BA%BF.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BA%BF.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
],
"text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
}
],
"word": "chế"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with audio links",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "制",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "制",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "制",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 制",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 制.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "chế",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chế",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"system"
],
"links": [
[
"system",
"system"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in compounds) system"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕe˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕej˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cej˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-chế.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BA%BF.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BA%BF.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BA%BF.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BA%BF.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
],
"text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
}
],
"word": "chế"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with audio links",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "regime",
"word": "chế độ"
},
{
"english": "tyrannical",
"word": "chuyên chế"
}
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "制",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "制",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "制",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 制",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 制.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "chế",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chế",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to moderate; to limit; to control"
],
"links": [
[
"moderate",
"moderate"
],
[
"limit",
"limit"
],
[
"control",
"control"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in compounds) to moderate; to limit; to control"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕe˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕej˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cej˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-chế.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BA%BF.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BA%BF.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BA%BF.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BA%BF.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
],
"text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
}
],
"word": "chế"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.