See chế on Wiktionary
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"(Mekong Delta) Used to address, or used by, a female who is older than the other person in the conversation."
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"text": "Chào các chế.",
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"english": "to produce medicine",
"word": "bào chế"
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"english": "to process",
"word": "chế biến"
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"english": "to institute",
"word": "chế định"
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"english": "system",
"word": "chế độ"
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"english": "to restrain",
"word": "chế ngự"
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"english": "to craft",
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"english": "to manufacture",
"word": "chế tạo"
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"english": "to limit",
"word": "hạn chế"
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"english": "wasei-kango",
"word": "Hoà chế Hán ngữ"
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{
"english": "educational system",
"word": "học chế"
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{
"english": "legislation",
"word": "pháp chế"
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"english": "to restore",
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"english": "to invent",
"word": "sáng chế"
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"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hia"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mekong Delta Vietnamese"
],
"glosses": [
"elder sister"
],
"links": [
[
"elder sister",
"elder sister"
]
],
"qualifier": "Mekong Delta",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mekong Delta) elder sister"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕe˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕej˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cej˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-chế.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BA%BF.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BA%BF.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "chế"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese terms borrowed from Teochew",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Teochew",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "nan-tws",
"3": "姐",
"tr": "zê2"
},
"expansion": "Teochew 姐 (zê2)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Teochew 姐 (zê2).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "chế",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chế",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mekong Delta Vietnamese"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to address, or used by, a female who is older than the other person in the conversation."
],
"qualifier": "Mekong Delta",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mekong Delta) Used to address, or used by, a female who is older than the other person in the conversation."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese humorous terms",
"Vietnamese neologisms",
"Vietnamese slang",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Hello y'all. (slang)",
"text": "Chào các chế.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used as a general pronoun."
],
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(neologism, slang, humorous) Used as a general pronoun."
],
"tags": [
"humorous",
"neologism",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕe˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕej˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cej˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-chế.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BA%BF.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BA%BF.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "chế"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to produce medicine",
"word": "bào chế"
},
{
"english": "to process",
"word": "chế biến"
},
{
"english": "to institute",
"word": "chế định"
},
{
"english": "system",
"word": "chế độ"
},
{
"english": "to restrain",
"word": "chế ngự"
},
{
"english": "to craft",
"word": "chế tác"
},
{
"english": "to manufacture",
"word": "chế tạo"
},
{
"english": "to limit",
"word": "hạn chế"
},
{
"english": "wasei-kango",
"word": "Hoà chế Hán ngữ"
},
{
"english": "educational system",
"word": "học chế"
},
{
"english": "legislation",
"word": "pháp chế"
},
{
"english": "to restore",
"word": "phục chế"
},
{
"english": "to invent",
"word": "sáng chế"
},
{
"english": "to restrain",
"word": "tiết chế"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "製",
"2": "to make/to manufacture"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 製 (“to make/to manufacture”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 製 (“to make/to manufacture”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "chế",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chế",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to manufacture; to produce"
],
"links": [
[
"manufacture",
"manufacture"
],
[
"produce",
"produce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in compounds) to manufacture; to produce"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕe˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕej˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cej˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-chế.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BA%BF.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BA%BF.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "chế"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "制",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 制",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 制.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "chế",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chế",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"system"
],
"links": [
[
"system",
"system"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in compounds) system"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕe˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕej˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cej˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-chế.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BA%BF.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BA%BF.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "chế"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "regime",
"word": "chế độ"
},
{
"english": "tyrannical",
"word": "chuyên chế"
}
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "制",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 制",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 制.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "chế",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chế",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to moderate; to limit; to control"
],
"links": [
[
"moderate",
"moderate"
],
[
"limit",
"limit"
],
[
"control",
"control"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in compounds) to moderate; to limit; to control"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕe˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕej˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cej˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-chế.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BA%BF.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BA%BF.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "chế"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chế meaning in All languages combined (11.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.