See chất in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "質",
"2": "substance/quality"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 質 (“substance/quality”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 質 (“substance/quality”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "chất",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chất",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"substance; matter; material"
],
"id": "en-chất-vi-noun-8S~tp2JU",
"links": [
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"material",
"material"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "lượng"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "vi:Philosophy",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 19 40 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 11 47 25 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quality"
],
"id": "en-chất-vi-noun-rO8sFbzT",
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy) quality"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "drug addiction",
"text": "nghiện chất",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "substance abuse",
"text": "lạm dụng chất",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "substance dependence",
"text": "phụ thuộc chất",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drugs, substance"
],
"id": "en-chất-vi-noun-HztVMPf4",
"links": [
[
"drug",
"drug"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕət̚˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕək̚˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cək̚˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-chất.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BA%A5t.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BA%A5t.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BA%A5t.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BA%A5t.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "chất"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "質",
"2": "substance/quality"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 質 (“substance/quality”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 質 (“substance/quality”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "chất",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chất",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"english": "metamorphosis",
"word": "biến chất"
},
{
"english": "preservative",
"word": "chất bảo quản"
},
{
"english": "gas",
"word": "chất khí"
},
{
"english": "mineral",
"word": "chất khoáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"material"
],
"word": "chất liệu"
},
{
"english": "liquid",
"word": "chất lỏng"
},
{
"english": "quality",
"word": "chất lượng"
},
{
"english": "explosive",
"word": "chất nổ"
},
{
"english": "modest",
"word": "chất phác"
},
{
"english": "solid",
"word": "chất rắn"
},
{
"english": "to interrogate",
"word": "chất vấn"
},
{
"english": "chemical",
"word": "hoá chất"
},
{
"english": "mineral",
"word": "khoáng chất"
},
{
"english": "characteristic",
"word": "tính chất"
},
{
"english": "metabolism",
"word": "trao đổi chất"
},
{
"english": "aptitude",
"word": "tư chất"
},
{
"tags": [
"material"
],
"word": "vật chất"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That's so cool!",
"text": "Chất quá!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cool; awesome"
],
"id": "en-chất-vi-adj-3CSMSlDz",
"links": [
[
"cool",
"cool"
],
[
"awesome",
"awesome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) cool; awesome"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕət̚˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕək̚˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cək̚˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-chất.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BA%A5t.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BA%A5t.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BA%A5t.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BA%A5t.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "chất"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "郅",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "屹",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "郅, 屹"
},
"expansion": "chất • (郅, 屹)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "郅, 屹"
},
"expansion": "chất • (郅, 屹)",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "to accumulate",
"word": "chất chứa"
},
{
"english": "to pile up",
"word": "chất đống"
},
{
"english": "to pile up",
"word": "chồng chất"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pile up; to heap; to stack"
],
"id": "en-chất-vi-verb-lu8-9U70",
"links": [
[
"pile up",
"pile up"
],
[
"heap",
"heap"
],
[
"stack",
"stack"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕət̚˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕək̚˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cək̚˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-chất.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BA%A5t.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BA%A5t.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BA%A5t.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BA%A5t.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "chất"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "質",
"2": "substance/quality"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 質 (“substance/quality”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 質 (“substance/quality”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "chất",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chất",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"substance; matter; material"
],
"links": [
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"material",
"material"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "lượng"
}
],
"categories": [
"vi:Philosophy"
],
"glosses": [
"quality"
],
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy) quality"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "drug addiction",
"text": "nghiện chất",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "substance abuse",
"text": "lạm dụng chất",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "substance dependence",
"text": "phụ thuộc chất",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drugs, substance"
],
"links": [
[
"drug",
"drug"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕət̚˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕək̚˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cək̚˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-chất.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BA%A5t.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BA%A5t.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BA%A5t.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BA%A5t.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "chất"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "metamorphosis",
"word": "biến chất"
},
{
"english": "preservative",
"word": "chất bảo quản"
},
{
"english": "gas",
"word": "chất khí"
},
{
"english": "mineral",
"word": "chất khoáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"material"
],
"word": "chất liệu"
},
{
"english": "liquid",
"word": "chất lỏng"
},
{
"english": "quality",
"word": "chất lượng"
},
{
"english": "explosive",
"word": "chất nổ"
},
{
"english": "modest",
"word": "chất phác"
},
{
"english": "solid",
"word": "chất rắn"
},
{
"english": "to interrogate",
"word": "chất vấn"
},
{
"english": "chemical",
"word": "hoá chất"
},
{
"english": "mineral",
"word": "khoáng chất"
},
{
"english": "characteristic",
"word": "tính chất"
},
{
"english": "metabolism",
"word": "trao đổi chất"
},
{
"english": "aptitude",
"word": "tư chất"
},
{
"tags": [
"material"
],
"word": "vật chất"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "質",
"2": "substance/quality"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 質 (“substance/quality”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 質 (“substance/quality”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "chất",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chất",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese informal terms",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That's so cool!",
"text": "Chất quá!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cool; awesome"
],
"links": [
[
"cool",
"cool"
],
[
"awesome",
"awesome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) cool; awesome"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕət̚˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕək̚˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cək̚˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-chất.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BA%A5t.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BA%A5t.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BA%A5t.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BA%A5t.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "chất"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to accumulate",
"word": "chất chứa"
},
{
"english": "to pile up",
"word": "chất đống"
},
{
"english": "to pile up",
"word": "chồng chất"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "郅",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "屹",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "郅, 屹"
},
"expansion": "chất • (郅, 屹)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "郅, 屹"
},
"expansion": "chất • (郅, 屹)",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to pile up; to heap; to stack"
],
"links": [
[
"pile up",
"pile up"
],
[
"heap",
"heap"
],
[
"stack",
"stack"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕət̚˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕək̚˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cək̚˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-chất.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BA%A5t.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BA%A5t.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BA%A5t.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BA%A5t.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "chất"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chất meaning in Vietnamese (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.