See chín in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for chín meaning in Vietnamese (7.3kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "8",
"3": "9",
"4": "10",
"5": "tám",
"6": "mười",
"ord": "thứ chín"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "cardinalbox"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*ciːnʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ciːnʔ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*dciinʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *dciinʔ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "chỉn"
},
"expansion": "Muong chỉn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bdq",
"2": "tơsĭn"
},
"expansion": "Bahnar tơsĭn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zng",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ply",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bolyu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *ciːnʔ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *dciinʔ; cognates include Muong chỉn, Bahnar tơsĭn, Mang θiːn² and Bolyu ɕən⁵³.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "㐱",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𠃩",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𢒂",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𫡦",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "numeral",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "chín",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "numeral",
"2": "㐱, 𠃩, 𢒂, 𫡦"
},
"expansion": "chín (㐱, 𠃩, 𢒂, 𫡦)",
"name": "vi-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Vietnamese cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 78",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Nine",
"orig": "vi:Nine",
"parents": [
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nine"
],
"id": "en-chín-vi-num-7c2OcBot",
"links": [
[
"nine",
"nine"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "chín người mười ý"
},
{
"word": "kẻ chín người mười"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕin˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕin˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cɨn˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"homophone": "chính (southern Vietnam)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-chín.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%C3%ADn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%C3%ADn.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%C3%ADn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%C3%ADn.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
],
"text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-chín.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%C3%ADn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%C3%ADn.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%C3%ADn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%C3%ADn.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
],
"text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
}
],
"word": "chín"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*ciːnʔ",
"4": "",
"5": "cooked; ripe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ciːnʔ (“cooked; ripe”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*ciinʔ",
"4": "",
"5": "cooked"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ciinʔ (“cooked”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "chỉn"
},
"expansion": "Muong chỉn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ឆ្អិន"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ឆ្អិន (chʼən)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "စိန်"
},
"expansion": "Mon စိန်",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bdq",
"2": "sĭn"
},
"expansion": "Bahnar sĭn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "chein"
},
"expansion": "Pacoh chein",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zng",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ply",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bolyu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *ciːnʔ (“cooked; ripe”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ciinʔ (“cooked”); cognates include Muong chỉn, Khmer ឆ្អិន (chʼən), Mon စိန်, Bahnar sĭn, Pacoh chein, Mang θiːn² and Bolyu tɕin⁵³.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "㐱",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𠃩",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𤇪",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𤒙",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𤇢",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "㐱, 𠃩, 𤇪, 𤒙, 𤇢"
},
"expansion": "chín • (㐱, 𠃩, 𤇪, 𤒙, 𤇢)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "㐱, 𠃩, 𤇪, 𤒙, 𤇢"
},
"expansion": "chín • (㐱, 𠃩, 𤇪, 𤒙, 𤇢)",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "tái"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "từ láy",
"word": "chín chắn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chín muồi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chín nẫu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chín nục"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "sống"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 46 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 18 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "vi:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"well done"
],
"id": "en-chín-vi-adj-iUtsGDg7",
"links": [
[
"well done",
"well done"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of food) well done"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of food"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "xanh"
},
{
"word": "non"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 46 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ripe"
],
"id": "en-chín-vi-adj-~kHMlo6Y",
"links": [
[
"ripe",
"ripe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of fruit or crops) ripe"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of fruit or crops"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕin˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕin˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cɨn˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"homophone": "chính (southern Vietnam)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-chín.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%C3%ADn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%C3%ADn.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%C3%ADn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%C3%ADn.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
],
"text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-chín.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%C3%ADn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%C3%ADn.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%C3%ADn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%C3%ADn.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
],
"text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
}
],
"word": "chín"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese numerals",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with audio links",
"Vietnamese terms with homophones",
"vi:Cooking",
"vi:Nine"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "8",
"3": "9",
"4": "10",
"5": "tám",
"6": "mười",
"ord": "thứ chín"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "cardinalbox"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*ciːnʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ciːnʔ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*dciinʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *dciinʔ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "chỉn"
},
"expansion": "Muong chỉn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bdq",
"2": "tơsĭn"
},
"expansion": "Bahnar tơsĭn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zng",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ply",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bolyu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *ciːnʔ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *dciinʔ; cognates include Muong chỉn, Bahnar tơsĭn, Mang θiːn² and Bolyu ɕən⁵³.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "㐱",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𠃩",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𢒂",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𫡦",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "numeral",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "chín",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "numeral",
"2": "㐱, 𠃩, 𢒂, 𫡦"
},
"expansion": "chín (㐱, 𠃩, 𢒂, 𫡦)",
"name": "vi-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "num",
"related": [
{
"word": "chín người mười ý"
},
{
"word": "kẻ chín người mười"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese cardinal numbers"
],
"glosses": [
"nine"
],
"links": [
[
"nine",
"nine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕin˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕin˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cɨn˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"homophone": "chính (southern Vietnam)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-chín.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%C3%ADn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%C3%ADn.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%C3%ADn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%C3%ADn.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
],
"text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-chín.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%C3%ADn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%C3%ADn.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%C3%ADn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%C3%ADn.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
],
"text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
}
],
"word": "chín"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with audio links",
"Vietnamese terms with homophones",
"vi:Cooking",
"vi:Nine"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*ciːnʔ",
"4": "",
"5": "cooked; ripe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ciːnʔ (“cooked; ripe”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*ciinʔ",
"4": "",
"5": "cooked"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ciinʔ (“cooked”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "chỉn"
},
"expansion": "Muong chỉn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ឆ្អិន"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ឆ្អិន (chʼən)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "စိန်"
},
"expansion": "Mon စိန်",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bdq",
"2": "sĭn"
},
"expansion": "Bahnar sĭn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "chein"
},
"expansion": "Pacoh chein",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zng",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ply",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bolyu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *ciːnʔ (“cooked; ripe”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ciinʔ (“cooked”); cognates include Muong chỉn, Khmer ឆ្អិន (chʼən), Mon စိန်, Bahnar sĭn, Pacoh chein, Mang θiːn² and Bolyu tɕin⁵³.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "㐱",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𠃩",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𤇪",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𤒙",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𤇢",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "㐱, 𠃩, 𤇪, 𤒙, 𤇢"
},
"expansion": "chín • (㐱, 𠃩, 𤇪, 𤒙, 𤇢)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "㐱, 𠃩, 𤇪, 𤒙, 𤇢"
},
"expansion": "chín • (㐱, 𠃩, 𤇪, 𤒙, 𤇢)",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "tái"
},
{
"roman": "từ láy",
"word": "chín chắn"
},
{
"word": "chín muồi"
},
{
"word": "chín nẫu"
},
{
"word": "chín nục"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "sống"
}
],
"glosses": [
"well done"
],
"links": [
[
"well done",
"well done"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of food) well done"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of food"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "xanh"
},
{
"word": "non"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ripe"
],
"links": [
[
"ripe",
"ripe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of fruit or crops) ripe"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of fruit or crops"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕin˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕin˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cɨn˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"homophone": "chính (southern Vietnam)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-chín.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%C3%ADn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%C3%ADn.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%C3%ADn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%C3%ADn.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
],
"text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-chín.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%C3%ADn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%C3%ADn.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%C3%ADn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%C3%ADn.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
],
"text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
}
],
"word": "chín"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.