"chén" meaning in Vietnamese

See chén in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [t͡ɕɛn˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [t͡ɕɛŋ˦˧˥] [Huế], [cɛŋ˦˥] (note: Saigon) Forms: cái [classifier], 𱔩 [CJK], [CJK], 𥗜 [CJK], 𡃹 [CJK]
Etymology: Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 盞 (“small cup”, SV: trản). Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|盞}}, {{der|vi|zh|盞//|pos=SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">trản</i>|t=small cup|tr=-}} Chinese 盞 (“small cup”, SV: trản), {{vi-etym-sino|盞|small cup|trản|hv=n}} Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 盞 (“small cup”, SV: trản) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=𱔩, 盞, 𥗜, 𡃹}} chén • (𱔩, 盞, 𥗜, 𡃹), {{vi-noun|𱔩, 盞, 𥗜, 𡃹|cls=cái}} (classifier cái) chén • (𱔩, 盞, 𥗜, 𡃹)
  1. small handleless porcelain cup that can be held with three fingers for drinking rice alcohol or tea, similar to a small shot glass Categories (topical): Containers
    Sense id: en-chén-vi-noun-gDiQBiKL Disambiguation of Containers: 42 49 8 Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns classified by cái Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 48 49 4 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by cái: 36 35 29
  2. (Central Vietnam, Southern Vietnam) small bowl that can be held in one hand, chiefly used for eating rice Tags: Central, Southern, Vietnam Categories (topical): Containers Synonyms: bát
    Sense id: en-chén-vi-noun-DaEz2Sr9 Disambiguation of Containers: 42 49 8 Categories (other): Central Vietnamese, Southern Vietnamese, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns classified by cái Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 48 49 4 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by cái: 36 35 29
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: chè chén, chén bát, chén đũa, máy rửa chén, quá chén, tô chén Related terms: cốc, li, tách,

Verb

IPA: [t͡ɕɛn˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [t͡ɕɛŋ˦˧˥] [Huế], [cɛŋ˦˥] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 盞 (“small cup”, SV: trản). Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|盞}}, {{der|vi|zh|盞//|pos=SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">trản</i>|t=small cup|tr=-}} Chinese 盞 (“small cup”, SV: trản), {{vi-etym-sino|盞|small cup|trản|hv=n}} Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 盞 (“small cup”, SV: trản) Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} chén, {{vi-verb}} chén
  1. (informal, colloquial) to dine Tags: colloquial, informal
    Sense id: en-chén-vi-verb-1QgH7EJi Categories (other): Vietnamese nouns classified by cái Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by cái: 36 35 29
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chè chén"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chén bát"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chén đũa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "máy rửa chén"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "quá chén"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tô chén"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "盞"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "盞//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">trản</i>",
        "t": "small cup",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 盞 (“small cup”, SV: trản)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "盞",
        "2": "small cup",
        "3": "trản",
        "hv": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 盞 (“small cup”, SV: trản)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 盞 (“small cup”, SV: trản).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cái",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𱔩",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "盞",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𥗜",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𡃹",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𱔩, 盞, 𥗜, 𡃹"
      },
      "expansion": "chén • (𱔩, 盞, 𥗜, 𡃹)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𱔩, 盞, 𥗜, 𡃹",
        "cls": "cái"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier cái) chén • (𱔩, 盞, 𥗜, 𡃹)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cốc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "li"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tách"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tô"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 49 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 35 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 49 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Containers",
          "orig": "vi:Containers",
          "parents": [
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the Holy Grail",
          "text": "Chén Thánh",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "teacup",
          "text": "chén trà",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "small handleless porcelain cup that can be held with three fingers for drinking rice alcohol or tea, similar to a small shot glass"
      ],
      "id": "en-chén-vi-noun-gDiQBiKL",
      "links": [
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "handleless",
          "handleless"
        ],
        [
          "porcelain",
          "porcelain"
        ],
        [
          "cup",
          "cup"
        ],
        [
          "held",
          "held"
        ],
        [
          "finger",
          "finger"
        ],
        [
          "drinking",
          "drinking"
        ],
        [
          "rice",
          "rice"
        ],
        [
          "alcohol",
          "alcohol"
        ],
        [
          "tea",
          "tea"
        ],
        [
          "shot glass",
          "shot glass"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Central Vietnamese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Vietnamese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 49 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 35 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 49 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Containers",
          "orig": "vi:Containers",
          "parents": [
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "small bowl that can be held in one hand, chiefly used for eating rice"
      ],
      "id": "en-chén-vi-noun-DaEz2Sr9",
      "links": [
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ],
        [
          "rice",
          "rice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Central Vietnam, Southern Vietnam) small bowl that can be held in one hand, chiefly used for eating rice"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bát"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "Southern",
        "Vietnam"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕɛn˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕɛŋ˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[cɛŋ˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chén"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "盞"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "盞//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">trản</i>",
        "t": "small cup",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 盞 (“small cup”, SV: trản)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "盞",
        "2": "small cup",
        "3": "trản",
        "hv": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 盞 (“small cup”, SV: trản)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 盞 (“small cup”, SV: trản).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "chén",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "chén",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 35 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dine"
      ],
      "id": "en-chén-vi-verb-1QgH7EJi",
      "links": [
        [
          "dine",
          "dine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, colloquial) to dine"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕɛn˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕɛŋ˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[cɛŋ˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chén"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs",
    "vi:Containers"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "chè chén"
    },
    {
      "word": "chén bát"
    },
    {
      "word": "chén đũa"
    },
    {
      "word": "máy rửa chén"
    },
    {
      "word": "quá chén"
    },
    {
      "word": "tô chén"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "盞"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "盞//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">trản</i>",
        "t": "small cup",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 盞 (“small cup”, SV: trản)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "盞",
        "2": "small cup",
        "3": "trản",
        "hv": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 盞 (“small cup”, SV: trản)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 盞 (“small cup”, SV: trản).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cái",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𱔩",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "盞",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𥗜",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𡃹",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𱔩, 盞, 𥗜, 𡃹"
      },
      "expansion": "chén • (𱔩, 盞, 𥗜, 𡃹)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𱔩, 盞, 𥗜, 𡃹",
        "cls": "cái"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier cái) chén • (𱔩, 盞, 𥗜, 𡃹)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cốc"
    },
    {
      "word": "li"
    },
    {
      "word": "tách"
    },
    {
      "word": "tô"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the Holy Grail",
          "text": "Chén Thánh",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "teacup",
          "text": "chén trà",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "small handleless porcelain cup that can be held with three fingers for drinking rice alcohol or tea, similar to a small shot glass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "handleless",
          "handleless"
        ],
        [
          "porcelain",
          "porcelain"
        ],
        [
          "cup",
          "cup"
        ],
        [
          "held",
          "held"
        ],
        [
          "finger",
          "finger"
        ],
        [
          "drinking",
          "drinking"
        ],
        [
          "rice",
          "rice"
        ],
        [
          "alcohol",
          "alcohol"
        ],
        [
          "tea",
          "tea"
        ],
        [
          "shot glass",
          "shot glass"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Central Vietnamese",
        "Southern Vietnamese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "small bowl that can be held in one hand, chiefly used for eating rice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ],
        [
          "rice",
          "rice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Central Vietnam, Southern Vietnam) small bowl that can be held in one hand, chiefly used for eating rice"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bát"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "Southern",
        "Vietnam"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕɛn˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕɛŋ˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[cɛŋ˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chén"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs",
    "vi:Containers"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "盞"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "盞//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">trản</i>",
        "t": "small cup",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 盞 (“small cup”, SV: trản)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "盞",
        "2": "small cup",
        "3": "trản",
        "hv": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 盞 (“small cup”, SV: trản)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 盞 (“small cup”, SV: trản).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "chén",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "chén",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese colloquialisms",
        "Vietnamese informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dine",
          "dine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, colloquial) to dine"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕɛn˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕɛŋ˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[cɛŋ˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chén"
}

Download raw JSONL data for chén meaning in Vietnamese (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.