"cừ" meaning in Vietnamese

See cừ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [kɨ˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [kɨ˦˩] [Huế], [kɨ˨˩] (note: Saigon) Forms: [CJK], [CJK]
Etymology: Shortened from cừ khôi, and is therefore superficially the same morpheme as etymology 1. Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||||head=|tr=佢, 渠}} cừ • (佢, 渠), {{vi-adj|佢, 渠}} cừ • (佢, 渠)
  1. (colloquial) excellent; outstanding; smart Tags: colloquial Synonyms: xuất sắc
    Sense id: en-cừ-vi-adj-adrJd3AR
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun

IPA: [kɨ˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [kɨ˦˩] [Huế], [kɨ˨˩] (note: Saigon) Forms: [CJK], [CJK]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 渠. Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|渠}}, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|渠}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 渠 Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=佢, 渠}} cừ • (佢, 渠), {{vi-noun|佢, 渠}} cừ • (佢, 渠)
  1. (obsolete) a canal; a drain; a small stream Tags: obsolete Derived forms: cừ cống
    Sense id: en-cừ-vi-noun-sYBJ7B2b Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [kɨ˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [kɨ˦˩] [Huế], [kɨ˨˩] (note: Saigon)
Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} cừ, {{vi-noun}} cừ
  1. a row of stakes consisting of wood, steel or bamboo used to prevent water from seeping through or to retain soil and rocks
    Sense id: en-cừ-vi-noun-dpghitoD Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Bodies of water Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 5 2 67 19 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 2 68 22 4 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 4 1 63 27 5 Disambiguation of Bodies of water: 5 3 68 18 4
  2. (fishing) a row of stakes used as a fishing weir Categories (topical): Fishing
    Sense id: en-cừ-vi-noun--zZMtMcn Topics: fishing, hobbies, lifestyle
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: [kɨ˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [kɨ˦˩] [Huế], [kɨ˨˩] (note: Saigon)
Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} cừ, {{vi-verb}} cừ
  1. to plant a stake
    Sense id: en-cừ-vi-verb-~Og57qaD
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "渠"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "渠"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 渠",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 渠.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "佢",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "渠",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "佢, 渠"
      },
      "expansion": "cừ • (佢, 渠)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "佢, 渠"
      },
      "expansion": "cừ • (佢, 渠)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "cừ cống"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a canal; a drain; a small stream"
      ],
      "id": "en-cừ-vi-noun-sYBJ7B2b",
      "links": [
        [
          "canal",
          "canal"
        ],
        [
          "drain",
          "drain"
        ],
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "stream",
          "stream"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) a canal; a drain; a small stream"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨ˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨ˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cừ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cừ",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cừ",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 67 19 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 68 22 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 1 63 27 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 68 18 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Bodies of water",
          "orig": "vi:Bodies of water",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a row of stakes consisting of wood, steel or bamboo used to prevent water from seeping through or to retain soil and rocks"
      ],
      "id": "en-cừ-vi-noun-dpghitoD",
      "links": [
        [
          "row",
          "row"
        ],
        [
          "stake",
          "stake"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ],
        [
          "steel",
          "steel"
        ],
        [
          "bamboo",
          "bamboo"
        ],
        [
          "prevent",
          "prevent"
        ],
        [
          "seep",
          "seep"
        ],
        [
          "retain",
          "retain"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ],
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Fishing",
          "orig": "vi:Fishing",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a row of stakes used as a fishing weir"
      ],
      "id": "en-cừ-vi-noun--zZMtMcn",
      "links": [
        [
          "fishing",
          "fishing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "fishing",
          "fishing"
        ],
        [
          "weir",
          "weir"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(fishing) a row of stakes used as a fishing weir"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "fishing",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨ˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨ˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cừ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cừ",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cừ",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to plant a stake"
      ],
      "id": "en-cừ-vi-verb-~Og57qaD",
      "links": [
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨ˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨ˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cừ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "Shortened from cừ khôi, and is therefore superficially the same morpheme as etymology 1.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "佢",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "渠",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "佢, 渠"
      },
      "expansion": "cừ • (佢, 渠)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "佢, 渠"
      },
      "expansion": "cừ • (佢, 渠)",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "excellent; outstanding; smart"
      ],
      "id": "en-cừ-vi-adj-adrJd3AR",
      "links": [
        [
          "excellent",
          "excellent"
        ],
        [
          "outstanding",
          "outstanding"
        ],
        [
          "smart",
          "smart"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) excellent; outstanding; smart"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "xuất sắc"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨ˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨ˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cừ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Bodies of water"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cừ cống"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "渠"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "渠"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 渠",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 渠.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "佢",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "渠",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "佢, 渠"
      },
      "expansion": "cừ • (佢, 渠)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "佢, 渠"
      },
      "expansion": "cừ • (佢, 渠)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a canal; a drain; a small stream"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "canal",
          "canal"
        ],
        [
          "drain",
          "drain"
        ],
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "stream",
          "stream"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) a canal; a drain; a small stream"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨ˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨ˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cừ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs",
    "vi:Bodies of water"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cừ",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cừ",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a row of stakes consisting of wood, steel or bamboo used to prevent water from seeping through or to retain soil and rocks"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "row",
          "row"
        ],
        [
          "stake",
          "stake"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ],
        [
          "steel",
          "steel"
        ],
        [
          "bamboo",
          "bamboo"
        ],
        [
          "prevent",
          "prevent"
        ],
        [
          "seep",
          "seep"
        ],
        [
          "retain",
          "retain"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ],
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "vi:Fishing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a row of stakes used as a fishing weir"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fishing",
          "fishing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "fishing",
          "fishing"
        ],
        [
          "weir",
          "weir"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(fishing) a row of stakes used as a fishing weir"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "fishing",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨ˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨ˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cừ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs",
    "vi:Bodies of water"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cừ",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cừ",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to plant a stake"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨ˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨ˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cừ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Bodies of water"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "Shortened from cừ khôi, and is therefore superficially the same morpheme as etymology 1.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "佢",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "渠",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "佢, 渠"
      },
      "expansion": "cừ • (佢, 渠)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "佢, 渠"
      },
      "expansion": "cừ • (佢, 渠)",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "excellent; outstanding; smart"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "excellent",
          "excellent"
        ],
        [
          "outstanding",
          "outstanding"
        ],
        [
          "smart",
          "smart"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) excellent; outstanding; smart"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "xuất sắc"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨ˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨ˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cừ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cừ meaning in Vietnamese (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (89e900c and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.