See cải in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cải meaning in Vietnamese (4.0kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "芥//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">giới</i>",
"t": "mustard",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 芥 (“mustard”, SV: giới)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "芥",
"2": "mustard",
"3": "giới",
"hv": "n"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 芥 (“mustard”, SV: giới)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*kaːs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *kaːs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "cái"
},
"expansion": "Muong cái",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "thm",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Thavung",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 芥 (“mustard”, SV: giới).\nFrom Proto-Vietic *kaːs; cognates include Muong cái and Thavung kajh¹.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "củ",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "cải",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cls": "củ"
},
"expansion": "(classifier củ) cải",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by củ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Brassicas",
"orig": "vi:Brassicas",
"parents": [
"Crucifers",
"Brassicales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "vi:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The cruciferous vegetables (Brassica): coles, mustards, cabbages, radishes, etc."
],
"id": "en-cải-vi-noun-ih8Ai~Yn",
"links": [
[
"cruciferous",
"cruciferous"
],
[
"vegetable",
"vegetable"
],
[
"Brassica",
"Brassica#Translingual"
],
[
"cole",
"cole"
],
[
"mustard",
"mustard"
],
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage"
],
[
"radish",
"radish"
],
[
"etc.",
"etc."
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "báo lá cải"
},
{
"word": "bắp cải"
},
{
"word": "bông cải trắng"
},
{
"word": "bông cải xanh"
},
{
"word": "cải bắp"
},
{
"word": "cải bẹ"
},
{
"word": "cải củ"
},
{
"word": "cải dầu"
},
{
"word": "cải làn"
},
{
"word": "cải rổ"
},
{
"word": "cải thảo"
},
{
"word": "cải thìa"
},
{
"word": "cải xoăn"
},
{
"word": "cải xoong"
},
{
"word": "củ cải"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaːj˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaːj˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaːj˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɨə˧˨˦]",
"note": "Quảng Nam"
}
],
"word": "cải"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "改"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 改",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 改.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "cải",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cải",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "arrange",
"word": "cải biên"
},
{
"english": "a form of folk musical theater from southern Vietnam",
"word": "cải lương"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to change, to alter"
],
"id": "en-cải-vi-verb-RDRDpUcw",
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"alter",
"alter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaːj˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaːj˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaːj˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɨə˧˨˦]",
"note": "Quảng Nam"
}
],
"word": "cải"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by củ",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"vi:Brassicas",
"vi:Vegetables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "芥//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">giới</i>",
"t": "mustard",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 芥 (“mustard”, SV: giới)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "芥",
"2": "mustard",
"3": "giới",
"hv": "n"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 芥 (“mustard”, SV: giới)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*kaːs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *kaːs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "cái"
},
"expansion": "Muong cái",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "thm",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Thavung",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 芥 (“mustard”, SV: giới).\nFrom Proto-Vietic *kaːs; cognates include Muong cái and Thavung kajh¹.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "củ",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "cải",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cls": "củ"
},
"expansion": "(classifier củ) cải",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "báo lá cải"
},
{
"word": "bắp cải"
},
{
"word": "bông cải trắng"
},
{
"word": "bông cải xanh"
},
{
"word": "cải bắp"
},
{
"word": "cải bẹ"
},
{
"word": "cải củ"
},
{
"word": "cải dầu"
},
{
"word": "cải làn"
},
{
"word": "cải rổ"
},
{
"word": "cải thảo"
},
{
"word": "cải thìa"
},
{
"word": "cải xoăn"
},
{
"word": "cải xoong"
},
{
"word": "củ cải"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The cruciferous vegetables (Brassica): coles, mustards, cabbages, radishes, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"cruciferous",
"cruciferous"
],
[
"vegetable",
"vegetable"
],
[
"Brassica",
"Brassica#Translingual"
],
[
"cole",
"cole"
],
[
"mustard",
"mustard"
],
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage"
],
[
"radish",
"radish"
],
[
"etc.",
"etc."
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaːj˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaːj˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaːj˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɨə˧˨˦]",
"note": "Quảng Nam"
}
],
"word": "cải"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"vi:Brassicas",
"vi:Vegetables"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "arrange",
"word": "cải biên"
},
{
"english": "a form of folk musical theater from southern Vietnam",
"word": "cải lương"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "改"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 改",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 改.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "cải",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cải",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to change, to alter"
],
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"alter",
"alter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaːj˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaːj˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaːj˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɨə˧˨˦]",
"note": "Quảng Nam"
}
],
"word": "cải"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.