See cưỡng in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "con",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "cưởng",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
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"tr": ""
},
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cls": "con"
},
"expansion": "(classifier con) cưỡng",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a black-collared starling (Gracupica nigricollis)"
],
"id": "en-cưỡng-vi-noun-RHEmADS8",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Vietnam) a black-collared starling (Gracupica nigricollis)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cà cưỡng"
},
{
"word": "sáo sậu"
}
],
"tags": [
"Southern",
"Vietnam"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɨəŋ˦ˀ˥]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɨəŋ˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɨəŋ˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-cưỡng.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C6%B0%E1%BB%A1ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C6%B0%E1%BB%A1ng.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "cưỡng"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "強"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "強"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 強",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 強.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "cưỡng",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cưỡng",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "強迫",
"word": "cưỡng bách"
},
{
"alt": "強逼",
"word": "cưỡng bức"
},
{
"alt": "強求",
"word": "cưỡng cầu"
},
{
"alt": "強制",
"word": "cưỡng chế"
},
{
"alt": "強奪",
"word": "cưỡng đoạt"
},
{
"word": "cưỡng ép"
},
{
"alt": "強脅",
"word": "cưỡng hiếp"
},
{
"alt": "強婚",
"word": "cưỡng hôn"
},
{
"alt": "勉強",
"word": "miễn cưỡng"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to force"
],
"id": "en-cưỡng-vi-noun-~EA~Z0m4",
"links": [
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in compounds) to force"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɨəŋ˦ˀ˥]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɨəŋ˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɨəŋ˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-cưỡng.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C6%B0%E1%BB%A1ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C6%B0%E1%BB%A1ng.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "cưỡng"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "con",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "cưởng",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "cưỡng",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cls": "con"
},
"expansion": "(classifier con) cưỡng",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Southern Vietnamese"
],
"glosses": [
"a black-collared starling (Gracupica nigricollis)"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Vietnam) a black-collared starling (Gracupica nigricollis)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cà cưỡng"
},
{
"word": "sáo sậu"
}
],
"tags": [
"Southern",
"Vietnam"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɨəŋ˦ˀ˥]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɨəŋ˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɨəŋ˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-cưỡng.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C6%B0%E1%BB%A1ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C6%B0%E1%BB%A1ng.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "cưỡng"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "強迫",
"word": "cưỡng bách"
},
{
"alt": "強逼",
"word": "cưỡng bức"
},
{
"alt": "強求",
"word": "cưỡng cầu"
},
{
"alt": "強制",
"word": "cưỡng chế"
},
{
"alt": "強奪",
"word": "cưỡng đoạt"
},
{
"word": "cưỡng ép"
},
{
"alt": "強脅",
"word": "cưỡng hiếp"
},
{
"alt": "強婚",
"word": "cưỡng hôn"
},
{
"alt": "勉強",
"word": "miễn cưỡng"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "強"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "強"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 強",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 強.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "cưỡng",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cưỡng",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to force"
],
"links": [
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in compounds) to force"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɨəŋ˦ˀ˥]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɨəŋ˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɨəŋ˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-cưỡng.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C6%B0%E1%BB%A1ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C6%B0%E1%BB%A1ng.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "cưỡng"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cưỡng meaning in Vietnamese (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.