"cưỡng" meaning in Vietnamese

See cưỡng in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kɨəŋ˦ˀ˥] [Hà-Nội], [kɨəŋ˧˨] [Huế], [kɨəŋ˨˩˦] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-cưỡng.wav Forms: con [classifier]
Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} cưỡng, {{vi-noun|cls=con}} (classifier con) cưỡng
  1. (Southern Vietnam) a black-collared starling (Gracupica nigricollis) Tags: Southern, Vietnam Synonyms: cà cưỡng, sáo sậu, cưởng
    Sense id: en-cưỡng-vi-noun-RHEmADS8 Categories (other): Southern Vietnamese, Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns classified by con, Vietnamese nouns without classifiers, Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 82 18 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 97 3 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns without classifiers: 83 17 Disambiguation of Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes: 96 4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [kɨəŋ˦ˀ˥] [Hà-Nội], [kɨəŋ˧˨] [Huế], [kɨəŋ˨˩˦] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-cưỡng.wav
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 強. Etymology templates: {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|強}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 強 Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} cưỡng, {{vi-noun}} cưỡng
  1. (only in compounds) to force Tags: in-compounds Derived forms: cưỡng bách (alt: 強迫), cưỡng bức (alt: 強逼), cưỡng cầu (alt: 強求), cưỡng chế (alt: 強制), cưỡng đoạt (alt: 強奪), cưỡng ép, cưỡng hiếp (alt: 強脅), cưỡng hôn (alt: 強婚), miễn cưỡng (alt: 勉強)
    Sense id: en-cưỡng-vi-noun-~EA~Z0m4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for cưỡng meaning in Vietnamese (3.8kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "con",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cưỡng",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cls": "con"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier con) cưỡng",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Vietnamese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a black-collared starling (Gracupica nigricollis)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cưỡng-vi-noun-RHEmADS8",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Vietnam) a black-collared starling (Gracupica nigricollis)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cà cưỡng"
        },
        {
          "word": "sáo sậu"
        },
        {
          "word": "cưởng"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern",
        "Vietnam"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨəŋ˦ˀ˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨəŋ˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨəŋ˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-cưỡng.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C6%B0%E1%BB%A1ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C6%B0%E1%BB%A1ng.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C6%B0%E1%BB%A1ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C6%B0%E1%BB%A1ng.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cưỡng"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "強"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 強",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 強.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cưỡng",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cưỡng",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "強迫",
          "word": "cưỡng bách"
        },
        {
          "alt": "強逼",
          "word": "cưỡng bức"
        },
        {
          "alt": "強求",
          "word": "cưỡng cầu"
        },
        {
          "alt": "強制",
          "word": "cưỡng chế"
        },
        {
          "alt": "強奪",
          "word": "cưỡng đoạt"
        },
        {
          "word": "cưỡng ép"
        },
        {
          "alt": "強脅",
          "word": "cưỡng hiếp"
        },
        {
          "alt": "強婚",
          "word": "cưỡng hôn"
        },
        {
          "alt": "勉強",
          "word": "miễn cưỡng"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to force"
      ],
      "id": "en-cưỡng-vi-noun-~EA~Z0m4",
      "links": [
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(only in compounds) to force"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨəŋ˦ˀ˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨəŋ˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨəŋ˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-cưỡng.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C6%B0%E1%BB%A1ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C6%B0%E1%BB%A1ng.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C6%B0%E1%BB%A1ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C6%B0%E1%BB%A1ng.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cưỡng"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with audio links",
    "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "con",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cưỡng",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cls": "con"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier con) cưỡng",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "Southern Vietnamese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a black-collared starling (Gracupica nigricollis)"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Vietnam) a black-collared starling (Gracupica nigricollis)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cà cưỡng"
        },
        {
          "word": "sáo sậu"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern",
        "Vietnam"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨəŋ˦ˀ˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨəŋ˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨəŋ˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-cưỡng.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C6%B0%E1%BB%A1ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C6%B0%E1%BB%A1ng.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C6%B0%E1%BB%A1ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C6%B0%E1%BB%A1ng.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "cưởng"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cưỡng"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with audio links",
    "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "強迫",
      "word": "cưỡng bách"
    },
    {
      "alt": "強逼",
      "word": "cưỡng bức"
    },
    {
      "alt": "強求",
      "word": "cưỡng cầu"
    },
    {
      "alt": "強制",
      "word": "cưỡng chế"
    },
    {
      "alt": "強奪",
      "word": "cưỡng đoạt"
    },
    {
      "word": "cưỡng ép"
    },
    {
      "alt": "強脅",
      "word": "cưỡng hiếp"
    },
    {
      "alt": "強婚",
      "word": "cưỡng hôn"
    },
    {
      "alt": "勉強",
      "word": "miễn cưỡng"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "強"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 強",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 強.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cưỡng",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cưỡng",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to force"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(only in compounds) to force"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨəŋ˦ˀ˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨəŋ˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨəŋ˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-cưỡng.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C6%B0%E1%BB%A1ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C6%B0%E1%BB%A1ng.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C6%B0%E1%BB%A1ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C6%B0%E1%BB%A1ng.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cưỡng"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.