"cù lao" meaning in Vietnamese

See cù lao in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ku˨˩ laːw˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [kʊw˦˩ laːw˧˧] [Huế], [kʊw˨˩ laːw˧˧] (note: Saigon) Forms: hòn [classifier], cái [classifier]
Etymology: Of Austronesian origin, compare Eastern Cham ꨚꨯꨤꨱ (palau, “island”), Malay pulau, Tagalog pulo. Etymology templates: {{der|vi|map}} Austronesian, {{cog|cjm|ꨚꨯꨤꨱ||island|tr=palau}} Eastern Cham ꨚꨯꨤꨱ (palau, “island”), {{cog|ms|pulau}} Malay pulau, {{cog|tl|pulo}} Tagalog pulo Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=cù lao|tr=}} cù lao, {{vi-noun|cls=hòn, cái|head=cù lao}} (classifier hòn, cái) cù lao
  1. river island, ait
    Sense id: en-cù_lao-vi-noun-PmCNMNXg Categories (other): Vietnamese nouns classified by cái, Vietnamese nouns classified by hòn Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by cái: 50 50 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by hòn: 50 50
  2. small island, islet
    Sense id: en-cù_lao-vi-noun-ZwmAQ4LD Categories (other): Vietnamese nouns classified by cái, Vietnamese nouns classified by hòn Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by cái: 50 50 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by hòn: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ku˨˩ laːw˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [kʊw˦˩ laːw˧˧] [Huế], [kʊw˨˩ laːw˧˧] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 劬勞 Etymology templates: {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|劬勞}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 劬勞 Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} cù lao, {{vi-noun}} cù lao
  1. (obsolete) labor, toil, drudgery Tags: obsolete Categories (place): Landforms
    Sense id: en-cù_lao-vi-noun-riU-sXGK Disambiguation of Landforms: 28 17 55 Categories (other): Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 18 21 62 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 9 81 Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 20 17 63 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 4 12 84
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "map"
      },
      "expansion": "Austronesian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cjm",
        "2": "ꨚꨯꨤꨱ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "island",
        "tr": "palau"
      },
      "expansion": "Eastern Cham ꨚꨯꨤꨱ (palau, “island”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "pulau"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay pulau",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "pulo"
      },
      "expansion": "Tagalog pulo",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of Austronesian origin, compare Eastern Cham ꨚꨯꨤꨱ (palau, “island”), Malay pulau, Tagalog pulo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hòn",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cái",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "cù lao",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cù lao",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cls": "hòn, cái",
        "head": "cù lao"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier hòn, cái) cù lao",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by hòn",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "river island, ait"
      ],
      "id": "en-cù_lao-vi-noun-PmCNMNXg",
      "links": [
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ],
        [
          "island",
          "island"
        ],
        [
          "ait",
          "ait"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by hòn",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Just outside the temple's gate is the large Lake Hoàn-gươm; in the middle of the lake there is an islet on which built a small temple called Ngọc-sơn, where vegetation grows lush under the eyes of the Black Tortoise. Houses and streets surround the lake.",
          "ref": "1881, Trương Vĩnh Ký, Chuyến đi Bắc-kỳ năm Ất-hợi (1876):",
          "text": "Ngoài cửa có cái hồ Hoàn-gươm rộng lớn; giữa hồ lại có cái cù-lao nho-nhỏ có cất cái miễu Ngọc-sơn, cây cối im-rợp huyền vũ coi tươi-tốt. Nhà thiên hạ, phố-xá ở bao lấy miệng hồ.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "small island, islet"
      ],
      "id": "en-cù_lao-vi-noun-ZwmAQ4LD",
      "links": [
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "island",
          "island"
        ],
        [
          "islet",
          "islet"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ku˨˩ laːw˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʊw˦˩ laːw˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʊw˨˩ laːw˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cù lao"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "劬勞"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 劬勞",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 劬勞",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cù lao",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cù lao",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 21 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 9 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 17 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 12 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 17 55",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "vi:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Anonymous, included in 1999, Mã Giang Lân (compiler), Tục ngữ và ca dao Việt Nam (Vietnamese proverbs and folk-ballads), NXB Giáo dục (Vietnam Education Publishing House), 5th edition\nBớt đồng thì bớt cù lao,\nBớt ăn, bớt uống thì tao bớt làm.\nLess pay, then less toil;\nLess food, less water, then less I'll work."
        },
        {
          "english": "Uphold (your parents') lofty, weighty, virtuous toils!\nBe steadfastly filial and reverent (towards them) night and day!",
          "ref": "15th century, Nguyễn Trãi (attributed), Gia huấn ca (Family Training Ode), lines 99-100",
          "roman": "Phải lo hiếu kính đêm ngày khăng khăng!",
          "text": "Cù lao đội đức cao dày,",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "labor, toil, drudgery"
      ],
      "id": "en-cù_lao-vi-noun-riU-sXGK",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) labor, toil, drudgery"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ku˨˩ laːw˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʊw˦˩ laːw˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʊw˨˩ laːw˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cù lao"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by hòn",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Austronesian languages",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Landforms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "map"
      },
      "expansion": "Austronesian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cjm",
        "2": "ꨚꨯꨤꨱ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "island",
        "tr": "palau"
      },
      "expansion": "Eastern Cham ꨚꨯꨤꨱ (palau, “island”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "pulau"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay pulau",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "pulo"
      },
      "expansion": "Tagalog pulo",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of Austronesian origin, compare Eastern Cham ꨚꨯꨤꨱ (palau, “island”), Malay pulau, Tagalog pulo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hòn",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cái",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "cù lao",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cù lao",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cls": "hòn, cái",
        "head": "cù lao"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier hòn, cái) cù lao",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "river island, ait"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ],
        [
          "island",
          "island"
        ],
        [
          "ait",
          "ait"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Just outside the temple's gate is the large Lake Hoàn-gươm; in the middle of the lake there is an islet on which built a small temple called Ngọc-sơn, where vegetation grows lush under the eyes of the Black Tortoise. Houses and streets surround the lake.",
          "ref": "1881, Trương Vĩnh Ký, Chuyến đi Bắc-kỳ năm Ất-hợi (1876):",
          "text": "Ngoài cửa có cái hồ Hoàn-gươm rộng lớn; giữa hồ lại có cái cù-lao nho-nhỏ có cất cái miễu Ngọc-sơn, cây cối im-rợp huyền vũ coi tươi-tốt. Nhà thiên hạ, phố-xá ở bao lấy miệng hồ.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "small island, islet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "island",
          "island"
        ],
        [
          "islet",
          "islet"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ku˨˩ laːw˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʊw˦˩ laːw˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʊw˨˩ laːw˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cù lao"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Landforms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "劬勞"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 劬勞",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 劬勞",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cù lao",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cù lao",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Vietnamese terms with obsolete senses",
        "Vietnamese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Anonymous, included in 1999, Mã Giang Lân (compiler), Tục ngữ và ca dao Việt Nam (Vietnamese proverbs and folk-ballads), NXB Giáo dục (Vietnam Education Publishing House), 5th edition\nBớt đồng thì bớt cù lao,\nBớt ăn, bớt uống thì tao bớt làm.\nLess pay, then less toil;\nLess food, less water, then less I'll work."
        },
        {
          "english": "Uphold (your parents') lofty, weighty, virtuous toils!\nBe steadfastly filial and reverent (towards them) night and day!",
          "ref": "15th century, Nguyễn Trãi (attributed), Gia huấn ca (Family Training Ode), lines 99-100",
          "roman": "Phải lo hiếu kính đêm ngày khăng khăng!",
          "text": "Cù lao đội đức cao dày,",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "labor, toil, drudgery"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) labor, toil, drudgery"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ku˨˩ laːw˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʊw˦˩ laːw˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʊw˨˩ laːw˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cù lao"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cù lao meaning in Vietnamese (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.