"các" meaning in Vietnamese

See các in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Determiner

IPA: [kaːk̚˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [kaːk̚˦˧˥] [Huế], [kaːk̚˦˥] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 各 (“each, individually, every, all”). Etymology templates: {{m|vi|各|t=each, individually, every, all}} 各 (“each, individually, every, all”), {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|各|each, individually, every, all}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 各 (“each, individually, every, all”) Head templates: {{head|vi|determiner||head=|tr=}} các, {{vi-determ}} các
  1. Plural marker Synonyms: những
    Sense id: en-các-vi-det-aiSngRjy Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese determiners
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [kaːk̚˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [kaːk̚˦˧˥] [Huế], [kaːk̚˦˥] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: French carte. Etymology templates: {{bor|vi|fr|carte}} French carte Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} các, {{vi-noun}} các
  1. (dated) cell phone's card Tags: dated Synonyms: cạc
    Sense id: en-các-vi-noun-mApTV2aw Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns without classifiers Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 2 81 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: [kaːk̚˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [kaːk̚˦˧˥] [Huế], [kaːk̚˦˥] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} các, {{vi-verb}} các
  1. to pay the difference, to give in compensation
    Sense id: en-các-vi-verb-N-WRC4DJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Download JSON data for các meaning in Vietnamese (3.0kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "各",
        "t": "each, individually, every, all"
      },
      "expansion": "各 (“each, individually, every, all”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "各",
        "2": "each, individually, every, all"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 各 (“each, individually, every, all”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 各 (“each, individually, every, all”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "determiner",
        "3": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "các",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "các",
      "name": "vi-determ"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Plural marker"
      ],
      "id": "en-các-vi-det-aiSngRjy",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "những"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaːk̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaːk̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaːk̚˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "các"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "carte"
      },
      "expansion": "French carte",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "French carte.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "các",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "các",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 81 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cell phone's card"
      ],
      "id": "en-các-vi-noun-mApTV2aw",
      "links": [
        [
          "cell phone",
          "cell phone"
        ],
        [
          "card",
          "card"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) cell phone's card"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cạc"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaːk̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaːk̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaːk̚˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "các"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "các",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "các",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pay the difference, to give in compensation"
      ],
      "id": "en-các-vi-verb-N-WRC4DJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "pay",
          "pay"
        ],
        [
          "difference",
          "difference"
        ],
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ],
        [
          "compensation",
          "compensation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaːk̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaːk̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaːk̚˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "các"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese determiners",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese palindromes",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "各",
        "t": "each, individually, every, all"
      },
      "expansion": "各 (“each, individually, every, all”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "各",
        "2": "each, individually, every, all"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 各 (“each, individually, every, all”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 各 (“each, individually, every, all”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "determiner",
        "3": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "các",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "các",
      "name": "vi-determ"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Plural marker"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaːk̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaːk̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaːk̚˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "những"
    }
  ],
  "word": "các"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese palindromes",
    "Vietnamese terms borrowed from French",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from French",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "carte"
      },
      "expansion": "French carte",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "French carte.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "các",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "các",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cell phone's card"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cell phone",
          "cell phone"
        ],
        [
          "card",
          "card"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) cell phone's card"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaːk̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaːk̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaːk̚˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "cạc"
    }
  ],
  "word": "các"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese palindromes",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "các",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "các",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pay the difference, to give in compensation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pay",
          "pay"
        ],
        [
          "difference",
          "difference"
        ],
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ],
        [
          "compensation",
          "compensation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaːk̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaːk̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaːk̚˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "các"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.