"bức" meaning in Vietnamese

See bức in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ʔɓɨk̚˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [ʔɓɨk̚˦˧˥] [Huế], [ʔɓɨk̚˦˥] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-bức.wav
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 逼 (“force”). Etymology templates: {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|逼|force}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 逼 (“force”) Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||||head=|tr=}} bức, {{vi-adj}} bức
  1. disturbed, upset, unsettled
    Sense id: en-bức-vi-adj-57IEMG3f Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 30 18 34 17
  2. (weather) unbearably hot Categories (topical): Weather Synonyms: oi, oi bức
    Sense id: en-bức-vi-adj-~aGiCZTB Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 30 18 34 17 Topics: climatology, meteorology, natural-sciences, weather
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: bức bách, bức bối (từ láy), bức hại, nóng bức, oi bức
Etymology number: 1

Classifier

IPA: [ʔɓɨk̚˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [ʔɓɨk̚˦˧˥] [Huế], [ʔɓɨk̚˦˥] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-bức.wav
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 幅 (“classifier”). Etymology templates: {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|幅|classifier}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 幅 (“classifier”) Head templates: {{head|vi|classifier|head=|tr=}} bức, {{vi-cls}} bức
  1. indicates walls, barriers, handwritten letters, drawings, paintings, photographs, sculptures or statues Related terms: tấm
    Sense id: en-bức-vi-classifier-9FXgiRPb Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese classifiers, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 21 24 43 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 26 59 6 Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 30 18 34 17 Disambiguation of Vietnamese classifiers: 18 23 41 18 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 18 25 43 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: [ʔɓɨk̚˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [ʔɓɨk̚˦˧˥] [Huế], [ʔɓɨk̚˦˥] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-bức.wav
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 逼 (“force”). Etymology templates: {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|逼|force}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 逼 (“force”) Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} bức, {{vi-verb}} bức
  1. force, coerce
    Sense id: en-bức-vi-verb-sApbtsDH Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 30 18 34 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "逼",
        "2": "force"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 逼 (“force”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 逼 (“force”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bức",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bức",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 18 34 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "force, coerce"
      ],
      "id": "en-bức-vi-verb-sApbtsDH",
      "links": [
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "coerce",
          "coerce"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓɨk̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓɨk̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓɨk̚˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bứt (Southern Vietnam)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-bức.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%E1%BB%A9c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%E1%BB%A9c.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%E1%BB%A9c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%E1%BB%A9c.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bức"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "逼",
        "2": "force"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 逼 (“force”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 逼 (“force”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bức",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bức",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bức bách"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "từ láy",
      "word": "bức bối"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bức hại"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nóng bức"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "oi bức"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 18 34 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The sky is unsettled; it must be about to rain.",
          "text": "Trời bức lắm, có lẽ sắp mưa.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "disturbed, upset, unsettled"
      ],
      "id": "en-bức-vi-adj-57IEMG3f",
      "links": [
        [
          "disturbed",
          "disturbed"
        ],
        [
          "upset",
          "upset"
        ],
        [
          "unsettled",
          "unsettled"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Weather",
          "orig": "vi:Weather",
          "parents": [
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 18 34 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There was not the slightest bit of wind to dispel the heat.",
          "ref": "1957, Đoàn Giỏi, chapter 4, in Đất rừng phương Nam, Kim Đồng:",
          "text": "Không có lấy một chút gió nhẹ cho đỡ bức.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unbearably hot"
      ],
      "id": "en-bức-vi-adj-~aGiCZTB",
      "links": [
        [
          "hot",
          "hot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(weather) unbearably hot"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "oi"
        },
        {
          "word": "oi bức"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "climatology",
        "meteorology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "weather"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓɨk̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓɨk̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓɨk̚˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bứt (Southern Vietnam)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-bức.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%E1%BB%A9c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%E1%BB%A9c.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%E1%BB%A9c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%E1%BB%A9c.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bức"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "幅",
        "2": "classifier"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 幅 (“classifier”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 幅 (“classifier”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "classifier",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bức",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bức",
      "name": "vi-cls"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "classifier",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 24 43 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 26 59 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 18 34 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 23 41 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 25 43 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicates walls, barriers, handwritten letters, drawings, paintings, photographs, sculptures or statues"
      ],
      "id": "en-bức-vi-classifier-9FXgiRPb",
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "tấm"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓɨk̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓɨk̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓɨk̚˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bứt (Southern Vietnam)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-bức.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%E1%BB%A9c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%E1%BB%A9c.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%E1%BB%A9c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%E1%BB%A9c.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bức"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese classifiers",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with homophones",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "逼",
        "2": "force"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 逼 (“force”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 逼 (“force”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bức",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bức",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "force, coerce"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "coerce",
          "coerce"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓɨk̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓɨk̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓɨk̚˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bứt (Southern Vietnam)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-bức.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%E1%BB%A9c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%E1%BB%A9c.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%E1%BB%A9c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%E1%BB%A9c.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bức"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese classifiers",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with homophones",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "逼",
        "2": "force"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 逼 (“force”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 逼 (“force”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bức",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bức",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bức bách"
    },
    {
      "roman": "từ láy",
      "word": "bức bối"
    },
    {
      "word": "bức hại"
    },
    {
      "word": "nóng bức"
    },
    {
      "word": "oi bức"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The sky is unsettled; it must be about to rain.",
          "text": "Trời bức lắm, có lẽ sắp mưa.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "disturbed, upset, unsettled"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disturbed",
          "disturbed"
        ],
        [
          "upset",
          "upset"
        ],
        [
          "unsettled",
          "unsettled"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with quotations",
        "vi:Weather"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There was not the slightest bit of wind to dispel the heat.",
          "ref": "1957, Đoàn Giỏi, chapter 4, in Đất rừng phương Nam, Kim Đồng:",
          "text": "Không có lấy một chút gió nhẹ cho đỡ bức.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unbearably hot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hot",
          "hot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(weather) unbearably hot"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "oi"
        },
        {
          "word": "oi bức"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "climatology",
        "meteorology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "weather"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓɨk̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓɨk̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓɨk̚˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bứt (Southern Vietnam)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-bức.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%E1%BB%A9c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%E1%BB%A9c.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%E1%BB%A9c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%E1%BB%A9c.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bức"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese classifiers",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with homophones"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "幅",
        "2": "classifier"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 幅 (“classifier”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 幅 (“classifier”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "classifier",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bức",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bức",
      "name": "vi-cls"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "classifier",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "tấm"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "indicates walls, barriers, handwritten letters, drawings, paintings, photographs, sculptures or statues"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓɨk̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓɨk̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓɨk̚˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bứt (Southern Vietnam)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-bức.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%E1%BB%A9c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%E1%BB%A9c.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%E1%BB%A9c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%E1%BB%A9c.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bức"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bức meaning in Vietnamese (5.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.