"bợ" meaning in Vietnamese

See bợ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ʔɓəː˧˨ʔ] [Hà-Nội], [ʔɓəː˨˩ʔ] [Huế], [ʔɓəː˨˩˨] (note: Saigon) Forms: cây [classifier]
Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} bợ, {{vi-noun|cls=cây}} (classifier cây) bợ
  1. Marsilea quadrifolia Categories (lifeform): Ferns, Water plants Synonyms: bợ nước, cỏ bợ, cỏ chữ điền, rau bợ, tần, cỏ tứ diệp
    Sense id: en-bợ-vi-noun-Gats7DND Disambiguation of Ferns: 62 13 8 17 Disambiguation of Water plants: 55 16 10 19 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks, Vietnamese nouns classified by cây Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 55 17 9 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 73 8 8 12 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 43 15 14 28 Disambiguation of Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks: 38 8 22 31 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by cây: 33 27 13 27
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Verb

IPA: [ʔɓəː˧˨ʔ] [Hà-Nội], [ʔɓəː˨˩ʔ] [Huế], [ʔɓəː˨˩˨] (note: Saigon) Forms: [CJK]
Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=把, 󱬵}} bợ • (把, 󱬵), {{vi-verb|把, 󱬵}} bợ • (把, 󱬵)
  1. (obsolete) to prop, to support Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-bợ-vi-verb-DQZBGjwW Categories (other): Vietnamese nouns classified by cây Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by cây: 33 27 13 27
  2. (obsolete) to tend to Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-bợ-vi-verb-2DzpqjL6 Categories (other): English links with redundant alt parameters, English links with redundant wikilinks, Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks, Vietnamese nouns classified by cây Disambiguation of Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks: 38 8 22 31 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by cây: 33 27 13 27
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bợ đít, bợ đỡ, nịnh bợ
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [ʔɓəː˧˨ʔ] [Hà-Nội], [ʔɓəː˨˩ʔ] [Huế], [ʔɓəː˨˩˨] (note: Saigon) Forms: [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *bəːʔ (Ferlus, 2007). The n-infixed form of this word yields nợ (“debt; to owe”). Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*bəːʔ}} Proto-Vietic *bəːʔ Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=備, 󱇹, 󱬵}} bợ • (備, 󱇹, 󱬵), {{vi-verb|備, 󱇹, 󱬵}} bợ • (備, 󱇹, 󱬵)
  1. (obsolete) to temporarily borrow, to pawn, to collateralize Tags: obsolete Derived forms: tạm bợ
    Sense id: en-bợ-vi-verb-epJMNNSa Categories (other): English links with redundant alt parameters, English links with redundant wikilinks, Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks, Vietnamese nouns classified by cây Disambiguation of Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks: 38 8 22 31 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by cây: 33 27 13 27
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bợ đít"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bợ đỡ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nịnh bợ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "把",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "把, 󱬵"
      },
      "expansion": "bợ • (把, 󱬵)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "把, 󱬵"
      },
      "expansion": "bợ • (把, 󱬵)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 27 13 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to prop, to support"
      ],
      "id": "en-bợ-vi-verb-DQZBGjwW",
      "links": [
        [
          "prop",
          "prop"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) to prop, to support"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 8 22 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 27 13 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "On the clear nights, I tilt my cup and sip the moon;\nOn the idle days, I gaze at my flowers and tend to my plants.",
          "ref": "15th century, Nguyễn Trãi, “言志 Ngôn chí 10”, in Quốc âm thi tập (國音詩集):",
          "roman": "Đêm thanh hớp nguyệt nghiêng chén.\nNgày vắng xem hoa bợ cây.",
          "text": "店清吸月迎𱔩\n𣈜永𫀅花把核",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tend to"
      ],
      "id": "en-bợ-vi-verb-2DzpqjL6",
      "links": [
        [
          "tend",
          "tend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) to tend to"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓəː˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓəː˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓəː˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bợ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*bəːʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *bəːʔ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *bəːʔ (Ferlus, 2007). The n-infixed form of this word yields nợ (“debt; to owe”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "備",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "備, 󱇹, 󱬵"
      },
      "expansion": "bợ • (備, 󱇹, 󱬵)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "備, 󱇹, 󱬵"
      },
      "expansion": "bợ • (備, 󱇹, 󱬵)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 8 22 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 27 13 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "tạm bợ"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Heaven already possesses an infinite storehouse;\nSo its children shan't need to pawn and borrow.",
          "ref": "15th century, Nguyễn Trãi, “寶鏡警戒 Bảo kính cảnh giới 19”, in Quốc âm thi tập (國音詩集):",
          "roman": "Trời đã có kho vô tận.\nDành để nhi tôn khỏi bợ vay.",
          "text": "𡗶㐌固庫無盡\n停底兒孫塊備為",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to temporarily borrow, to pawn, to collateralize"
      ],
      "id": "en-bợ-vi-verb-epJMNNSa",
      "links": [
        [
          "pawn",
          "pawn"
        ],
        [
          "collateralize",
          "collateralize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) to temporarily borrow, to pawn, to collateralize"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓəː˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓəː˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓəː˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bợ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cây",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bợ",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cls": "cây"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier cây) bợ",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 17 9 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 8 8 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 15 14 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 8 22 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 27 13 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 13 8 17",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Ferns",
          "orig": "vi:Ferns",
          "parents": [
            "Spore plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 16 10 19",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Water plants",
          "orig": "vi:Water plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Marsilea quadrifolia"
      ],
      "id": "en-bợ-vi-noun-Gats7DND",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bợ nước"
        },
        {
          "word": "cỏ bợ"
        },
        {
          "word": "cỏ chữ điền"
        },
        {
          "word": "rau bợ"
        },
        {
          "word": "tần"
        },
        {
          "word": "cỏ tứ diệp"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓəː˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓəː˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓəː˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bợ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs",
    "vi:Ferns",
    "vi:Water plants"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bợ đít"
    },
    {
      "word": "bợ đỡ"
    },
    {
      "word": "nịnh bợ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "把",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "把, 󱬵"
      },
      "expansion": "bợ • (把, 󱬵)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "把, 󱬵"
      },
      "expansion": "bợ • (把, 󱬵)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to prop, to support"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prop",
          "prop"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) to prop, to support"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English links with redundant alt parameters",
        "English links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Vietnamese terms with obsolete senses",
        "Vietnamese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "On the clear nights, I tilt my cup and sip the moon;\nOn the idle days, I gaze at my flowers and tend to my plants.",
          "ref": "15th century, Nguyễn Trãi, “言志 Ngôn chí 10”, in Quốc âm thi tập (國音詩集):",
          "roman": "Đêm thanh hớp nguyệt nghiêng chén.\nNgày vắng xem hoa bợ cây.",
          "text": "店清吸月迎𱔩\n𣈜永𫀅花把核",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tend to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tend",
          "tend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) to tend to"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓəː˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓəː˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓəː˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bợ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs",
    "vi:Ferns",
    "vi:Water plants"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "tạm bợ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*bəːʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *bəːʔ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *bəːʔ (Ferlus, 2007). The n-infixed form of this word yields nợ (“debt; to owe”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "備",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "備, 󱇹, 󱬵"
      },
      "expansion": "bợ • (備, 󱇹, 󱬵)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "備, 󱇹, 󱬵"
      },
      "expansion": "bợ • (備, 󱇹, 󱬵)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English links with redundant alt parameters",
        "English links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Vietnamese terms with obsolete senses",
        "Vietnamese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Heaven already possesses an infinite storehouse;\nSo its children shan't need to pawn and borrow.",
          "ref": "15th century, Nguyễn Trãi, “寶鏡警戒 Bảo kính cảnh giới 19”, in Quốc âm thi tập (國音詩集):",
          "roman": "Trời đã có kho vô tận.\nDành để nhi tôn khỏi bợ vay.",
          "text": "𡗶㐌固庫無盡\n停底兒孫塊備為",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to temporarily borrow, to pawn, to collateralize"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pawn",
          "pawn"
        ],
        [
          "collateralize",
          "collateralize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) to temporarily borrow, to pawn, to collateralize"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓəː˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓəː˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓəː˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bợ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Ferns",
    "vi:Water plants"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cây",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bợ",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cls": "cây"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier cây) bợ",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Marsilea quadrifolia"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bợ nước"
        },
        {
          "word": "cỏ bợ"
        },
        {
          "word": "cỏ chữ điền"
        },
        {
          "word": "rau bợ"
        },
        {
          "word": "tần"
        },
        {
          "word": "cỏ tứ diệp"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓəː˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓəː˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓəː˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bợ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bợ meaning in Vietnamese (5.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: 󱬵",
  "path": [
    "bợ"
  ],
  "section": "Vietnamese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "bợ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: 󱇹",
  "path": [
    "bợ"
  ],
  "section": "Vietnamese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "bợ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: 󱬵",
  "path": [
    "bợ"
  ],
  "section": "Vietnamese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "bợ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.