See bạc in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bạc meaning in Vietnamese (14.0kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|-",
"name": "!-"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "palađi"
},
"expansion": "palađi",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|-",
"name": "!-"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cađimi"
},
"expansion": "cađimi",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Chemical elements",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "topics"
},
{
"args": {
"demo": "",
"lang": "vi",
"next1": "cađimi",
"next2": "",
"next_qual": "Cd",
"prev1": "palađi",
"prev2": "",
"prev_qual": "Pd",
"sort": "",
"symbol": "Ag",
"trnext1": "",
"trnext2": "",
"trprev1": "",
"trprev2": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "elements/dowork"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"lang": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "no deprecated lang param usage"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Ag",
"3": "palađi",
"4": "Pd",
"5": "cađimi",
"6": "Cd"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "elements"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "white"
},
"expansion": "white",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*baːk",
"4": "",
"5": "white"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *baːk (“white”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "bạch"
},
"expansion": "bạch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "白//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">bạch</i>",
"t": "white",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 白 (“white”, SV: bạch)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "白",
"2": "white",
"3": "bạch",
"hv": "n",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 白 (“white”, SV: bạch)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "vàng"
},
"expansion": "vàng",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *baːk (“white”), a non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 白 (“white”, SV: bạch); cognate with Proto-Pong *paːk⁸ (“white”), Pong paːk, Thổ pɐːk⁸. The semantic development “white” > “silver” parallels that of vàng (“yellow” > “gold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "白",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "鉑",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "礴",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "白, 鉑, 礴"
},
"expansion": "bạc • (白, 鉑, 礴)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "白, 鉑, 礴"
},
"expansion": "bạc • (白, 鉑, 礴)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 2 2 54 0 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Silver",
"orig": "vi:Silver",
"parents": [
"Transition metals",
"Chemical elements",
"Metals",
"Matter",
"Metallurgy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"silver"
],
"id": "en-bạc-vi-noun-eM3mTD5H",
"links": [
[
"silver",
"silver"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 2 2 0 71 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Money",
"orig": "vi:Money",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"money"
],
"id": "en-bạc-vi-noun-jSrItY6t",
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaːk̚˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaːk̚˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaːk̚˨˩˨]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"homophone": "bạt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-bạc.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-b%E1%BA%A1c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-b%E1%BA%A1c.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-b%E1%BA%A1c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-b%E1%BA%A1c.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
],
"text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
}
],
"word": "bạc"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "tit bird",
"word": "bạc má"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bạc xỉu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "đầu bạc răng long"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"topics": [
"money",
"finance",
"business"
],
"word": "đồng bạc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "tinfoil; banknote",
"word": "giấy bạc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "silver screen",
"word": "màn bạc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "thợ bạc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"topics": [
"money",
"finance",
"business"
],
"word": "tiền bạc"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|-",
"name": "!-"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "palađi"
},
"expansion": "palađi",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|-",
"name": "!-"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cađimi"
},
"expansion": "cađimi",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Chemical elements",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "topics"
},
{
"args": {
"demo": "",
"lang": "vi",
"next1": "cađimi",
"next2": "",
"next_qual": "Cd",
"prev1": "palađi",
"prev2": "",
"prev_qual": "Pd",
"sort": "",
"symbol": "Ag",
"trnext1": "",
"trnext2": "",
"trprev1": "",
"trprev2": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "elements/dowork"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"lang": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "no deprecated lang param usage"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Ag",
"3": "palađi",
"4": "Pd",
"5": "cađimi",
"6": "Cd"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "elements"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "white"
},
"expansion": "white",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*baːk",
"4": "",
"5": "white"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *baːk (“white”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "bạch"
},
"expansion": "bạch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "白//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">bạch</i>",
"t": "white",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 白 (“white”, SV: bạch)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "白",
"2": "white",
"3": "bạch",
"hv": "n",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 白 (“white”, SV: bạch)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "vàng"
},
"expansion": "vàng",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *baːk (“white”), a non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 白 (“white”, SV: bạch); cognate with Proto-Pong *paːk⁸ (“white”), Pong paːk, Thổ pɐːk⁸. The semantic development “white” > “silver” parallels that of vàng (“yellow” > “gold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "白",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "鉑",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "礴",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "白, 鉑, 礴"
},
"expansion": "bạc • (白, 鉑, 礴)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "白, 鉑, 礴"
},
"expansion": "bạc • (白, 鉑, 礴)",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "76 24 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Chemical elements",
"orig": "vi:Chemical elements",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 43 7 0 0 39",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Greys",
"orig": "vi:Greys",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"silver (either in material or in appearance)"
],
"id": "en-bạc-vi-adj-O3I6~Hu0",
"links": [
[
"silver",
"silver#English"
],
[
"material",
"material#English"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 43 7 0 0 39",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Greys",
"orig": "vi:Greys",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The teacher's hair is gray like clouds.",
"text": "Tóc thầy bạc trắng như mây.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gray"
],
"id": "en-bạc-vi-adj-DpLWn5uV",
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"gray",
"gray#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, of hair) gray"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of hair"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaːk̚˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaːk̚˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaːk̚˨˩˨]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"homophone": "bạt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-bạc.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-b%E1%BA%A1c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-b%E1%BA%A1c.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-b%E1%BA%A1c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-b%E1%BA%A1c.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
],
"text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
}
],
"word": "bạc"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "薄",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "薄",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "薄"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 薄",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 薄.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "泊",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "萡",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "薄",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "泊, 萡, 薄"
},
"expansion": "bạc • (泊, 萡, 薄)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "泊, 萡, 薄"
},
"expansion": "bạc • (泊, 萡, 薄)",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "ungrateful",
"word": "bạc bẽo"
},
{
"alt": "薄待",
"english": "to mistreat",
"word": "bạc đãi"
},
{
"alt": "薄荷",
"english": "mint",
"word": "bạc hà"
},
{
"alt": "背薄",
"english": "ungrateful",
"word": "bội bạc"
},
{
"alt": "淡薄",
"english": "plain; modest",
"word": "đạm bạc"
},
{
"alt": "負薄",
"english": "to betray",
"word": "phụ bạc"
},
{
"alt": "弊薄",
"english": "ungrateful",
"word": "tệ bạc"
}
],
"glosses": [
"miserable; ill"
],
"id": "en-bạc-vi-adj-AVDNv5JI",
"links": [
[
"miserable",
"miserable"
],
[
"ill",
"ill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of fate or life) miserable; ill"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of fate or life"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaːk̚˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaːk̚˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaːk̚˨˩˨]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"homophone": "bạt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-bạc.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-b%E1%BA%A1c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-b%E1%BA%A1c.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-b%E1%BA%A1c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-b%E1%BA%A1c.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
],
"text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
}
],
"word": "bạc"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "bác"
},
"expansion": "bác",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "博//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">bác</i>",
"t": "to gamble",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 博 (“to gamble”, SV: bác)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "博",
"2": "to gamble",
"3": "bác",
"hv": "n"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 博 (“to gamble”, SV: bác)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 博 (“to gamble”, SV: bác).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "bạc",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bạc",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "gambling",
"word": "bài bạc"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 2 5 1 1 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 10 16 3 3 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 43 7 0 0 39",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Greys",
"orig": "vi:Greys",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "gambler",
"word": "con bạc"
},
{
"topics": [
"gambling",
"games"
],
"word": "cờ bạc"
},
{
"english": "to gamble",
"word": "đánh bạc"
},
{
"english": "casino",
"word": "sòng bạc"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Bad luck in romance brings good luck in gambling.",
"text": "Đen tình, đỏ bạc.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for bài bạc (“gambling”)."
],
"id": "en-bạc-vi-noun-ZT~Jzc8o",
"links": [
[
"bài bạc",
"bài bạc#Vietnamese"
],
[
"gambling",
"gambling"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaːk̚˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaːk̚˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaːk̚˨˩˨]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"homophone": "bạt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-bạc.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-b%E1%BA%A1c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-b%E1%BA%A1c.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-b%E1%BA%A1c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-b%E1%BA%A1c.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
],
"text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
}
],
"word": "bạc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with audio links",
"Vietnamese terms with homophones",
"vi:Chemical elements",
"vi:Greys",
"vi:Money",
"vi:Silver"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|-",
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},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
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},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "palađi"
},
"expansion": "palađi",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|-",
"name": "!-"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "cađimi"
},
"expansion": "cađimi",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
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"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "",
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},
{
"args": {
"demo": "",
"lang": "vi",
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"trnext1": "",
"trnext2": "",
"trprev1": "",
"trprev2": ""
},
"expansion": "",
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},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "",
"name": "no deprecated lang param usage"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Ag",
"3": "palađi",
"4": "Pd",
"5": "cađimi",
"6": "Cd"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "elements"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "white"
},
"expansion": "white",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*baːk",
"4": "",
"5": "white"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *baːk (“white”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "bạch"
},
"expansion": "bạch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "白//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">bạch</i>",
"t": "white",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 白 (“white”, SV: bạch)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "白",
"2": "white",
"3": "bạch",
"hv": "n",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 白 (“white”, SV: bạch)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "vàng"
},
"expansion": "vàng",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *baːk (“white”), a non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 白 (“white”, SV: bạch); cognate with Proto-Pong *paːk⁸ (“white”), Pong paːk, Thổ pɐːk⁸. The semantic development “white” > “silver” parallels that of vàng (“yellow” > “gold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "白",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "鉑",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "礴",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "白, 鉑, 礴"
},
"expansion": "bạc • (白, 鉑, 礴)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "白, 鉑, 礴"
},
"expansion": "bạc • (白, 鉑, 礴)",
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}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"silver"
],
"links": [
[
"silver",
"silver"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"money"
],
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaːk̚˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaːk̚˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaːk̚˨˩˨]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"homophone": "bạt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-bạc.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-b%E1%BA%A1c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-b%E1%BA%A1c.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-b%E1%BA%A1c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-b%E1%BA%A1c.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
],
"text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
}
],
"word": "bạc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with audio links",
"Vietnamese terms with homophones",
"vi:Chemical elements",
"vi:Greys",
"vi:Money",
"vi:Silver"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "tit bird",
"word": "bạc má"
},
{
"word": "bạc xỉu"
},
{
"word": "đầu bạc răng long"
},
{
"topics": [
"money",
"finance",
"business"
],
"word": "đồng bạc"
},
{
"english": "tinfoil; banknote",
"word": "giấy bạc"
},
{
"english": "silver screen",
"word": "màn bạc"
},
{
"word": "thợ bạc"
},
{
"topics": [
"money",
"finance",
"business"
],
"word": "tiền bạc"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|-",
"name": "!-"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "palađi"
},
"expansion": "palađi",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|-",
"name": "!-"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cađimi"
},
"expansion": "cađimi",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Chemical elements",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "",
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},
{
"args": {
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"symbol": "Ag",
"trnext1": "",
"trnext2": "",
"trprev1": "",
"trprev2": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "elements/dowork"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"lang": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "no deprecated lang param usage"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Ag",
"3": "palađi",
"4": "Pd",
"5": "cađimi",
"6": "Cd"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "elements"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "white"
},
"expansion": "white",
"name": "l"
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{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*baːk",
"4": "",
"5": "white"
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"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *baːk (“white”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "bạch"
},
"expansion": "bạch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "白//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">bạch</i>",
"t": "white",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 白 (“white”, SV: bạch)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "白",
"2": "white",
"3": "bạch",
"hv": "n",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 白 (“white”, SV: bạch)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "vàng"
},
"expansion": "vàng",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *baːk (“white”), a non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 白 (“white”, SV: bạch); cognate with Proto-Pong *paːk⁸ (“white”), Pong paːk, Thổ pɐːk⁸. The semantic development “white” > “silver” parallels that of vàng (“yellow” > “gold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "白",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "鉑",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "礴",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "白, 鉑, 礴"
},
"expansion": "bạc • (白, 鉑, 礴)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "白, 鉑, 礴"
},
"expansion": "bạc • (白, 鉑, 礴)",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"silver (either in material or in appearance)"
],
"links": [
[
"silver",
"silver#English"
],
[
"material",
"material#English"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The teacher's hair is gray like clouds.",
"text": "Tóc thầy bạc trắng như mây.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gray"
],
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"gray",
"gray#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, of hair) gray"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of hair"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaːk̚˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaːk̚˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaːk̚˨˩˨]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"homophone": "bạt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-bạc.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-b%E1%BA%A1c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-b%E1%BA%A1c.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-b%E1%BA%A1c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-b%E1%BA%A1c.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
],
"text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
}
],
"word": "bạc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with audio links",
"Vietnamese terms with homophones",
"vi:Greys",
"vi:Money",
"vi:Silver"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "ungrateful",
"word": "bạc bẽo"
},
{
"alt": "薄待",
"english": "to mistreat",
"word": "bạc đãi"
},
{
"alt": "薄荷",
"english": "mint",
"word": "bạc hà"
},
{
"alt": "背薄",
"english": "ungrateful",
"word": "bội bạc"
},
{
"alt": "淡薄",
"english": "plain; modest",
"word": "đạm bạc"
},
{
"alt": "負薄",
"english": "to betray",
"word": "phụ bạc"
},
{
"alt": "弊薄",
"english": "ungrateful",
"word": "tệ bạc"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "薄",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "薄",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "薄"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 薄",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 薄.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "泊",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "萡",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "薄",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "泊, 萡, 薄"
},
"expansion": "bạc • (泊, 萡, 薄)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "泊, 萡, 薄"
},
"expansion": "bạc • (泊, 萡, 薄)",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"miserable; ill"
],
"links": [
[
"miserable",
"miserable"
],
[
"ill",
"ill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of fate or life) miserable; ill"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of fate or life"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaːk̚˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaːk̚˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaːk̚˨˩˨]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"homophone": "bạt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-bạc.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-b%E1%BA%A1c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-b%E1%BA%A1c.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-b%E1%BA%A1c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-b%E1%BA%A1c.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
],
"text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
}
],
"word": "bạc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with audio links",
"Vietnamese terms with homophones",
"vi:Greys",
"vi:Money",
"vi:Silver"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "gambler",
"word": "con bạc"
},
{
"topics": [
"gambling",
"games"
],
"word": "cờ bạc"
},
{
"english": "to gamble",
"word": "đánh bạc"
},
{
"english": "casino",
"word": "sòng bạc"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "bác"
},
"expansion": "bác",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "博//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">bác</i>",
"t": "to gamble",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 博 (“to gamble”, SV: bác)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "博",
"2": "to gamble",
"3": "bác",
"hv": "n"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 博 (“to gamble”, SV: bác)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 博 (“to gamble”, SV: bác).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "bạc",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bạc",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "gambling",
"word": "bài bạc"
}
],
"categories": [
"Vietnamese short forms",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Bad luck in romance brings good luck in gambling.",
"text": "Đen tình, đỏ bạc.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for bài bạc (“gambling”)."
],
"links": [
[
"bài bạc",
"bài bạc#Vietnamese"
],
[
"gambling",
"gambling"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaːk̚˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaːk̚˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaːk̚˨˩˨]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"homophone": "bạt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-bạc.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-b%E1%BA%A1c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-b%E1%BA%A1c.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-b%E1%BA%A1c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-b%E1%BA%A1c.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
],
"text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
}
],
"word": "bạc"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.