"Nôm" meaning in Vietnamese

See Nôm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [nom˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [nom˧˧] [Huế], [nom˧˧] (note: Saigon) Forms: [CJK]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 南 (“south”), likely based on the form from the South Central dialects (most notably in the name of province of Quảng Nam, known locally as Quảng Nôm). Like nam/Nam, Nôm has been used to refer to Vietnam as opposed to Bắc (“North”) which is China. See also nôm, whence the adjective nôm na (“basically, in layman's terms”). Etymology templates: {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|南|south}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 南 (“south”) Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||||head=|tr=喃}} Nôm • (喃), {{vi-adj|喃}} Nôm • (喃)
  1. (of a written record) written in Vietnamese using chữ Nôm
    Sense id: en-Nôm-vi-adj-zo6ts5gy Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 65 35 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 69 31 Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 59 41 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 57 43 Disambiguation of Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks: 58 42
  2. (historical) the common speech; the vernacular (as opposed to Classical Chinese which was used only in official writings) Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-Nôm-vi-adj-a5pSeapq
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: chữ Nôm, diễn Nôm, Hán Nôm, tên Nôm
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chữ Nôm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "diễn Nôm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Hán Nôm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tên Nôm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "南",
        "2": "south"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 南 (“south”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 南 (“south”), likely based on the form from the South Central dialects (most notably in the name of province of Quảng Nam, known locally as Quảng Nôm). Like nam/Nam, Nôm has been used to refer to Vietnam as opposed to Bắc (“North”) which is China.\nSee also nôm, whence the adjective nôm na (“basically, in layman's terms”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "喃",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "喃"
      },
      "expansion": "Nôm • (喃)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "喃"
      },
      "expansion": "Nôm • (喃)",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Queen of Nôm poetry",
          "text": "bà chúa thơ Nôm",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "written in Vietnamese using chữ Nôm"
      ],
      "id": "en-Nôm-vi-adj-zo6ts5gy",
      "links": [
        [
          "written",
          "written"
        ],
        [
          "Vietnamese",
          "Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "chữ Nôm",
          "chữ Nôm#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a written record) written in Vietnamese using chữ Nôm"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a written record"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "the common speech; the vernacular (as opposed to Classical Chinese which was used only in official writings)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Nôm-vi-adj-a5pSeapq",
      "links": [
        [
          "Classical Chinese",
          "Classical Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) the common speech; the vernacular (as opposed to Classical Chinese which was used only in official writings)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nom˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nom˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nom˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Nôm"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "chữ Nôm"
    },
    {
      "word": "diễn Nôm"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hán Nôm"
    },
    {
      "word": "tên Nôm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "南",
        "2": "south"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 南 (“south”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 南 (“south”), likely based on the form from the South Central dialects (most notably in the name of province of Quảng Nam, known locally as Quảng Nôm). Like nam/Nam, Nôm has been used to refer to Vietnam as opposed to Bắc (“North”) which is China.\nSee also nôm, whence the adjective nôm na (“basically, in layman's terms”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "喃",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "喃"
      },
      "expansion": "Nôm • (喃)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "喃"
      },
      "expansion": "Nôm • (喃)",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Queen of Nôm poetry",
          "text": "bà chúa thơ Nôm",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "written in Vietnamese using chữ Nôm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "written",
          "written"
        ],
        [
          "Vietnamese",
          "Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "chữ Nôm",
          "chữ Nôm#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a written record) written in Vietnamese using chữ Nôm"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a written record"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the common speech; the vernacular (as opposed to Classical Chinese which was used only in official writings)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Classical Chinese",
          "Classical Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) the common speech; the vernacular (as opposed to Classical Chinese which was used only in official writings)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nom˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nom˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nom˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Nôm"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Nôm meaning in Vietnamese (2.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.