See ải in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ải quan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cửa ải"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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}
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{
"categories": [],
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{
"english": "the Nam Quan pass",
"text": "ải Nam Quan",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"frontier pass; border checkpoint"
],
"id": "en-ải-vi-noun-4p-7RIXM",
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[
"frontier",
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],
[
"pass",
"pass"
],
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"checkpoint",
"checkpoint"
]
]
},
{
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{
"text": "khổ ải",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a big challenge that is hard to pass"
],
"id": "en-ải-vi-noun-sXMEI7~5",
"links": [
[
"challenge",
"challenge"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔaːj˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔaːj˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔaːj˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
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}
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "vi:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crumbling easily and no longer sturdy, having succumbed to years of exposure to rain and sun"
],
"id": "en-ải-vi-adj-kG7P0YCi",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"crumbling",
"crumbling"
],
[
"sturdy",
"sturdy"
],
[
"succumbed",
"succumbed"
],
[
"exposure",
"exposure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany, of plants' organic matter) crumbling easily and no longer sturdy, having succumbed to years of exposure to rain and sun"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of plants' organic matter"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "vi:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dry and crumbling easily"
],
"id": "en-ải-vi-adj-1Od4rXxs",
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"crumbling",
"crumbling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture, of farmland after being plowed and exposed to the sun) dry and crumbling easily"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of farmland after being plowed and exposed to the sun"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔaːj˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔaːj˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔaːj˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "ải"
}
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{
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],
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"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "làm ải"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 7 13 11 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 3 5 4 70",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 15 18 21 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 5 16 7 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for làm ải."
],
"id": "en-ải-vi-verb-xmmNuqtk",
"links": [
[
"làm ải",
"làm ải#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔaːj˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔaːj˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔaːj˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "ải"
}
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"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ải quan"
},
{
"word": "cửa ải"
},
{
"word": "khổ ải"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
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},
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"name": "categorize"
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},
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{
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"3": "",
"4": "",
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},
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},
{
"args": {},
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],
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"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the Nam Quan pass",
"text": "ải Nam Quan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"frontier pass; border checkpoint"
],
"links": [
[
"frontier",
"frontier"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
],
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"checkpoint",
"checkpoint"
]
]
},
{
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"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
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"text": "khổ ải",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a big challenge that is hard to pass"
],
"links": [
[
"challenge",
"challenge"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔaːj˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔaːj˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔaːj˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "ải"
}
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},
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{
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"3": "",
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"5": "",
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},
"expansion": "ải",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ải",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"vi:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"crumbling easily and no longer sturdy, having succumbed to years of exposure to rain and sun"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"crumbling",
"crumbling"
],
[
"sturdy",
"sturdy"
],
[
"succumbed",
"succumbed"
],
[
"exposure",
"exposure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany, of plants' organic matter) crumbling easily and no longer sturdy, having succumbed to years of exposure to rain and sun"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of plants' organic matter"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"vi:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"dry and crumbling easily"
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"crumbling",
"crumbling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture, of farmland after being plowed and exposed to the sun) dry and crumbling easily"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of farmland after being plowed and exposed to the sun"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔaːj˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔaːj˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔaːj˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "ải"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
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"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
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],
"etymology_templates": [
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},
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"args": {
"1": "隘"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 隘",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 隘.",
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{
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"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
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},
"expansion": "ải",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ải",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "làm ải"
}
],
"categories": [
"Vietnamese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for làm ải."
],
"links": [
[
"làm ải",
"làm ải#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔaːj˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔaːj˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔaːj˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "ải"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ải meaning in Vietnamese (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.